摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship,聚焦核心词汇(如encourage, humorous)、语法(比较级、固定搭配)及阅读技能,通过“刷基础-刷能力”分层训练,从单词适当形式填空到完形填空、阅读选择,构建递进式学习支架,帮助学生逐步巩固并提升语言运用能力。
其亮点在于结合2025各地期中期末真题,通过详细语境解析(如完形填空逻辑推理、首字母填空上下文理解)和多样题型,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转,学生能系统训练英语技能,教师可高效开展同步教学,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
1
2
Unit 1 Friendship
3
A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Reading (Ⅱ)
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025云南昭通调研]I think one of the _________ (secret) to learning well
is to know how to ask questions.
secrets
【解析】“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”,为固定用法。故填secrets。
2.[2025江苏无锡质检]When we failed in the exam, our teacher often
____________ (encourage) us not to lose heart.
encouraged
【解析】根据failed可知,时态是一般过去时,故填encouraged。
链接狂K
encourage的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
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3.It is very _________ (help) for me to have conversations with friends in
English every day. My speaking skills have improved.
helpful
【解析】句意为:每天和朋友用英语交谈对我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能
力得到了提高。空处在句中作表语,所以应用形容词,结合语境,故填helpful
(有帮助的)。
4.[2025贵州安顺期末]The room becomes much __________ (bright) as the
sunlight comes in through the windows.
brighter
【解析】becomes为系动词,其后接形容词,且空前有much,故填形容词比较级
brighter。
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5.[2025江苏南京调研]How __________ (humour) Max is! I never feel
bored with him.
humorous
【解析】设空所在句为How引导的感叹句,故空处应用形容词表示“幽默的”,故
填humorous。
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Ⅱ请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使
句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)
active believe good say sense
6.[2025江苏无锡质检]Never _________ a stranger easily before seeing the
truth with your own eyes.
believe
【解析】句意为:在你亲眼看到真相之前,不要轻易相信陌生人。根据before
seeing the truth with your own eyes可知选believe,且本句为祈使句,所以
空处用动词原形。故填believe。
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7.[2025湖南永州期中]Betty didn’t feel like ________ anything because she
was very tired.
saying
【解析】句意为:贝蒂什么都不想说,因为她太累了。根据because she was
very tired及所给词可知选say,feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”,为
固定用法。故填saying。
8.We should keep our bodies ________ by doing regular exercise.
active
【解析】句意为:我们应该通过定期做锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据by doing
regular exercise及所给词可知,active(活跃的)符合语境,“keep sth+adj.”
意为“使某物保持某种状态”。故填active。
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9.[2025重庆渝中区期中]Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is ______ at
jumping the rope.
best
【解析】句意为:在29班的所有学生中,埃里克最擅长跳绳。be good at意为
“擅长……”,为固定用法,故选good;根据Of all the students in Class 29
可知,此处应用good的最高级形式。故填best。
10.[2025上海浦东新区期末]It’s a __________ decision for you to change your
mind and attend the meeting in time at last.
sensible
【解析】句意为:你最后改变主意,及时参加会议,这对你来说是一个明智的决
定。空处应用形容词作定语,根据a和to change your mind and attend the
meeting in time at last可知此处表示“明智的”。故填sensible。
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Ⅲ翻译句子
11.汤姆精力非常充沛。他经常为邻居组织活动。(energetic)
_____________________________________________________________________
12.[2025湖北孝感期中]一个真正的朋友总是关心你并让你开怀大笑。
(make sb laugh)
___________________________________________________________
13.[2025陕西渭南期中]孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。 (share sth
with sb)
_______________________________________________________________________
________
Tom is very energetic.He often organizes activities for neighbours.
A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each
other.
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14.那个男孩足够聪明,能回答所有问题。 (adj.+enough to…)
______________________________________________________
15.你可以去看望那些老人并使他们振奋起来。(cheer sb up)
___________________________________________________
The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
You can visit those old people and cheer them up.
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Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2025江苏连云港期中]My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an
exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign 16.l
___________.He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a
strong 17.s _______ of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are
both big fans of reading. We often 18.d _________ the books we read with each
other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction
(互动).Matthew is also a(n) 19.h ________ boy. He never lies to others. We
can always believe in him. Everyone in our class 20.t ________ him.
languages
sense
discuss
honest
trusts
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Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No.
B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the 21.j _________ was fun.
When we arrived 22.a ____ the mountain, we got very excited. We 23.s _______
4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed 24.o ___________.We planned
to visit more places of 25.i __________ in Lianyungang later.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的好友马修以及他们的一次旅行经历。
journey
at
spent
ourselves
interest
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16. ___________
languages
【解析】根据“He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese.”及首
字母提示可知此处表示“外语”,language符合语境,且应用复数形式。故填
languages。
温馨提示
Chinese可作名词,意为“汉语;中国人”;亦可作形容词,意为“中国的;中国
人的”。
17. _______
sense
【解析】固定短语sense of humour意为“幽默感”,故填sense。
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18. _________
discuss
【解析】句意为:我们经常互相讨论我们读过的书,分享不同的想法。根据the
books we read with each other and share different ideas及首字母提示可知,
discuss(讨论)符合语境,且此处时态是一般现在时,主语为We,故填discuss。
19. ________
honest
【解析】空处应用形容词作定语,且根据“He never lies to others.”及首字
母提示可知,honest(诚实的)符合语境。故填honest。
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20. ________
trusts
【解析】句意为:我们班每个人都信任他。根据“We can always believe in
him.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“信任”,trust符合语境;此处时态为一般现
在时,主语是Everyone,故填trusts。
21. _________
journey
【解析】句意为:路上车辆不多,旅途很有趣。根据There wasn’t much
traffic on the way及首字母提示可知,此处是说旅程很有趣,journey符合语境;
结合was可知应填单数名词。故填journey。
22. ____
at
【解析】arrive at意为“到达”,为固定用法。故填at。
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23. _______
spent
【解析】根据4 hours climbing it及首字母提示可知,此处为“sb spends+时间
+(in) doing sth”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”;此处时态为一般
过去时,故填spent。
24. ___________
ourselves
【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,为固定用法,此处主语是we,故填
ourselves。
25. __________
interest
【解析】固定用法places of interest意为“名胜”,符合语境。故填interest。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:172 难度:★★ 建议
用时:6分钟
[2025江苏盐城期末]I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and
thin . .1. . long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I
had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and got . .2. .
wet. Other students . .3. . at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She handed
me her napkin. It really . .4. . my heart. Then we became good friends.
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I like Kate, . .5. . we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a
little . .6. ., so she has more friends than me. She works much . .7. . than me, so
she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing
and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. . .8. . of us like
sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always . .9. . tennis games. But I’m
good at badminton.
Kate . .10. . everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to
have a friend like her!
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友凯特。
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1.( ) A.from B.with C.about D.at
B
【解析】句意为:她又高又瘦,留着长长的直发。根据long straight hair可知,
此处应用介词with表示拥有,故选B项。
2.( ) A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.itself
A
【解析】句意为:我把汤打翻了,弄湿了自己。根据I knocked over my soup
and 可知,此处是指“我”弄湿了自己,主语为I,故选A项。
3.( ) A.jumped B.shouted C.laughed D.broke
C
【解析】句意为:其他学生嘲笑我,但凯特没有。根据语境可知,此处是指其他
人嘲笑“我”,应用固定短语laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.broke B.touched C.reached D.bought
B
【解析】句意为:这真的触动了我的心。根据“She handed me her napkin.It
really… my heart.”可知,touched(触动)符合语境。故选B项。
5.( ) A.if B.because C.though D.so
C
【解析】句意为:尽管我们在某些方面不同,但我喜欢凯特。根据I like Kate及
we’re different in some ways可知,此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选
C项。
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6.( ) A.serious B.lazy C.outgoing D.sad
A
【解析】根据She is very funny及 but 可知,此处应与funny意思相反,
serious意为“严肃的”,符合语境。故选A项。
7.( ) A.higher B.harder C.faster D.smarter
B
【解析】根据 so she can always get better grades可知,此处是指凯特学习
更努力,应用固定短语work hard,意为“努力学习”。故选B项。
温馨提示
hard作副词时,可意为“努力地”,作形容词时,可意为“坚硬的”。
8.( ) A.Both B.All C.Some D.None
A
【解析】句意为:我们都喜欢运动。根据of us 可知,此处是指“我”和凯特两
个人,应用Both。故选A项。
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9.( ) A.misses B.loses C.wins D.laughs
C
【解析】根据Kate plays tennis very well可知,此处是指凯特网球打得非常好,
因此总是能赢得比赛,wins符合语境。故选C项。
10.( ) A.follows B.shares C.spends D.smiles
B
【解析】根据“Kate… everything with me and truly cares about me.”可知,
此处应用固定短语share sth with sb,意为“与某人分享某物/事”。故选B项。
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Ⅱ阅读选择
体裁:应用文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:50 难
度:★★ 建议用时:5分钟
[2025浙江宁波质检]
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A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文是王维的《送元二使安西》的许渊冲译本。
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11.Who is the writer of the poem?( )
C
A.Li Bai. B.Lu You.
C.Wang Wei. D.Wang Changling.
【解析】细节理解题。根据A Farewell Song及下面的Wang Wei可知,这首诗的作
者是王维。故选C项。
12.When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem?( )
A
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and
green.”可知,柳树是翠绿的,由此推知作者的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A项。
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13. 押韵方式 Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are right for this
poem?( )
B
A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-ad. D.ab-cd.
【解析】细节理解题。根据rain、green、again和seen可知,押韵方式为ab-ab。
故选B项。
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