Unit 1 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship的阅读课时，涵盖词汇拼写（结合音标与首字母提示）、语法辨析（如形容词比较级、believe/believe in用法）及阅读技能（细节理解、语篇还原），通过目录超链接实现基础到能力模块的快速跳转，以阶梯式训练为学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建“友谊”主题的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于采用2025年多地质检真题情境，分层设计“刷基础”（单词、单选、句子翻译）与“刷能力”（说明文阅读、逻辑还原）任务，解析中融入知识拓展（如treat...as用法），既强化语言能力（词汇运用、语法辨析），又培养思维品质（上下文逻辑推理）。学生可通过真题训练提升应试能力，教师则能直接利用结构化资源高效开展课堂分层教学。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Friendship 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.［2025江苏盐城调研·节选］The teacher is p _________ enough to explain this problem to us many times. 2.［2025四川成都质检］After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u ____________ their special love and began to work hard. 3.［2025江苏宿迁质检·节选］In our school, students like discussing the questions a __________ in groups in English class. patient understood actively 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.［2025浙江杭州质检］My sister is _________ /ˈfʌnɪə/ than me. She likes telling jokes. 5.Plan your time wisely （明智地） so that you can keep a balance （平衡） between your ____________ /ˈsku:lwɜ:k/ and hobbies. funnier schoolwork 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项选择 6.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down.( ) B A.sit; sit B.seat; sit C.sit; sat D.sat; seat 【解析】根据“saw a… in the front of the bus”可知，a后接可数名词单数， 第一空应用seat；let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应用动词原形 sit。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.［2025江苏苏州期中］—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over three hours.( ) C A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited 【解析】第一空指的是故事本身，应用itself；第二空修饰人，应用bored。故选 C项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.［2025陕西西安期末］We should ________ science and ________ that it can bring us a better understanding of the world.( ) B A.believe; believe B.believe in; believe C.believe; believe in D.believe in; believe in 【解析】句意为：我们应该相信科学，并且相信它能够带给我们对世界的更好的 理解。第一空指相信科学的价值，应用believe in；第二空后为that引导的宾语 从句，因此第二空用believe。故选B项。 链接狂K believe的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.［2025江苏镇江调研］You’d better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much ________ than usual.( ) D A.energy B.more energy C.energetic D.more energetic 【解析】根据空前的系动词look和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故 选D项。 10.［2025江苏扬州调研］—Practice makes perfect.________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.( ) B A.Sounds good B.Never give up C.What a pity D.Have a good trip 【解析】句意为：——熟能生巧。永不放弃。——谢谢你，李老师。我会尽最大 的努力来提高我的英语。根据语境，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.［2024江苏南通中考］—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.( ) D A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful 【解析】句意为：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。你呢？——我也是。这是我 见过的最棒的一个。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race.” 以及“Me too.”可知，空处应表示龙舟赛很好；根据I have ever seen可知应用 形容词最高级，在句中作定语。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —________.( ) C A.Wish you good luck B.Thank you C.Sounds great D.Not really 【解析】根据“We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow.”可知，此处应用Sounds great，表示“听起来不错”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 13.［2025浙江杭州期中］你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。 Would you mind closing the window for me? I feel ___________________. a little bit cold 14.［2025江苏南通期末］为你的朋友保守秘密。这样，你可以赢得他们的信任。 ______________ for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. Keep secrets 15.［2025河南郑州质检］生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。 Life is full of challenges. Keep your cool and _______________________. sense of humour/humor 16.［2025江苏连云港期末］所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All dancers __________________________.They take their dreams seriously. have one thing in common 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:133 难度:★★ 建议 用时:5分钟 ［2025江苏淮安期末］ ___________________ I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike 刷能力 返回目录 15 _____________________ I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. ______________________ My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. Monica Tara 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文中三个人分别介绍了自己的好朋友。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 16 1.How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends?( ) B A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知十岁时就成了朋友。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2. 图示理解 What subject is Lisa good at?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个文本框中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知莉萨擅长数学，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.Which is TRUE?( ) A A.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B.Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C.Tara is different from Lisa. D.Monica is an outgoing girl. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知选项A表述正确，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:245 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 ［2025江苏南通期中］Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. _4 ___ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. _5 ___ A F 刷能力 返回目录 20 Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. _6 ___ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. _7 ___ So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. _8 ___ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding. E D C 刷能力 返回目录 A.To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B.A friend will never forget you. C.No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. E.These can be valuable to a friend. F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. ___ A 【解析】根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，选项A（要想拥有朋友，你必须学会成为朋友。） 符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 treat... as 把……视作…… 刷能力 返回目录 23 5. ___ F 【解析】根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知此处与朋友之间的信任相关，结合选项， 故选F项。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.” 及空后一句可知，此处应说明与朋友分享想法和感受的好处，选项E（这些对朋友 来说很有价值。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7. ___ D 【解析】根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.” 可知，此处与向朋友求助和解决问题相关。结合选项，故选D项。 8. ___ C 【解析】根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可 知，选项C（没有两种友谊是完全相同的。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$