Unit 4 Section A Period2 2a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4“Amazing Plants and Animals”核心词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计搭建学习支架，以单词填写、单项选择等基础题过渡到科普阅读理解，衔接前后知识脉络，帮助学生逐步构建知识体系。 其亮点在于分层训练与各地期末真题结合，基础部分含单词拼写（如“popular”“bamboo”）、语法题（形容词最高级用法），能力部分设科普说明文阅读（植物结构、水稻知识），培养语言能力（语篇理解）和思维品质（推理判断）。解析详细且支持编辑，学生能夯实基础提升技能，教师可灵活调整教学内容，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals A 课时同步训练 3 Section A What can plants and animals do? Period2 2a—2e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2025安徽合肥期末］Harbin is p _________ with tourists, especially in this season. popular 链接狂K popular 的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 2.You’d better use these t _______ to decorate your room. 3.After Hou Yi s ______ the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. tools shot 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.［2025山东菏泽期末·改编］When about six months old, baby pandas can eat ________ /ˌbæmˈbu:/ leaves. 5.The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to ________ /əˈpɪə（r）/ on stage. bamboo appear 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.The sentence “The murderer was a fat man，with a square face， about six feet tall.”describes a person’s________.( ) C A.friendship B.opinion C.appearance D.personality 【解析】“The murderer was a fat man， with a square face， about six feet tall.”是在描述一个人的外貌。故选C项。 7.［2025四川达州质检］People around the world may use different body languages ________ the same feeling.( ) D A.shows B.showing C.show D.to show 【解析】句意为：世界各地的人们可能使用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2025北京期中］I thought the movie would be boring, but ________ it was really interesting.( ) A A.actually B.hardly C.probably D.especially 【解析】句意为：我以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上它很有趣。actually意为 “实际上”；hardly意为“几乎不”；probably意为“可能”；especially意为 “尤其”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.Which subject do you think is ________, maths, English or Chinese?( ) B A.most interesting B.the most interesting C.more interesting D.much more interesting 【解析】句意为：你认为哪个科目最有趣，数学、英语还是语文？由“maths, English or Chinese”可知是在三者之间进行比较，要用形容词最高级。形容词 最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.—With the help of the police， I found my lost mobile phone at last. —________!( ) C A.What a pity B.Take it easy C.Thank goodness D.Good luck 【解析】句意为：——在警察的帮助下，我最后找到了丢失的手机。——谢天谢 地！What a pity意为“太遗憾了”；Take it easy意为“放轻松”；Thank goodness意为“谢天谢地”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 paint take buy care great 11.My parents encouraged me to keep painting more wonderful ___________. paintings 【解析】句意为：我的父母鼓励我继续画更多精彩的画。结合 keep painting及 所给词可知此处指画画，应用painting；可数名词painting意为“绘画”，结合 more可知填paintings。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.［2025广东中山期末·改编］Journey to the West is one of the __________ novels in China. greatest 【解析】句意为：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。“one of the+形容词最 高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合句意和所给 词，故填greatest。 13.［2025浙江宁波调研］I ________ this bike three years ago. I like it so much. bought 【解析】根据three years ago可知，句子为一般过去时；结合语境和所给词可知 此处指买自行车，故填bought。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.Remember _________ your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later. to take 【解析】句意为：记得带你的伞。天气预报说之后可能下雨。根据“The weather report says it might rain later.”可知，此处表示要记得带伞；remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，符合语境，故填to take。 15.［2025重庆渝中区质检·改编］Nowadays, many teenagers seem _________ about what they look like more. to care 【解析】句意为：现在，很多青少年好像更在乎他们的外表。care about意为 “在乎”，符合语境；seem to do sth意为“好像做某事”，故填to care。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.在炎热的夏天，他用折扇给自己降温。 In hot summer, he used a _________ _____ to cool himself down. folding fan 17.没有你的帮助，我不可能在一天内完成它。 It is impossible for me to finish it ___________ _____ _____ without your help． in/within one day 18.［2025宁夏银川期末·改编］熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国 的象征。 Pandas have become ____ popular ______ they are now ___ ________ ____ China. so that a symbol of 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣，而且她弹得很好。 My sister ____ ____________ ____ _________ the piano, and she plays very well. is interested in playing 20.［2025山东枣庄期末·改编］在动物园里，我们不能随意给动物喂食。 In the zoo, we can’t ______ ______ ____ ______ animals. feel free to feed 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:140 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:7分钟 ［2025福建福州期中］People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen （氧气）.Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. ______________________________ Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ____ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. 刷能力 返回目录 18 The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. ______________________________ Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 19 1. 选项选择 What can plants give us?( ) B ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.” 可知，植物给我们提供食物、衣服和氧气。 2.How many parts does a plant usually have?( ) D A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文本框内容可知，植物通常有六部分。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What are the functions （作用） of the stems?( ) C A.They help to make seeds for the plants. B.They take in food and water from the earth. C.They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D.They help the fruit to make seeds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand.They give food and water to other parts of the plant.” 可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 内容回填 Which sentence can be put in the “____”?( ) D A.They help to make fruit. B.Many animals eat green leaves. C.Green leaves grow very quickly. D.They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem.How do leaves work?”可知，此处介绍叶子的工作方式，选项D（它们利用太阳为植物制造食 物。）符合语境。 知识拓展 grow up 成长 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:184 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:7分钟 ［2024海南模拟］Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant._5 ___ Some kinds are planted in South China. C 刷能力 返回目录 23 Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from._6 ___ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. _____7 ___ Rice can grow in dry soil （土壤）, but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago._8 ___ E A F 刷能力 返回目录 24 What people use it to do _9 ___ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets， shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also， they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A.How people grow it B.People use every part of the rice plant. C.There are many kinds of rice. D.Why people grow it E.Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F.In some countries， people now use machines in their rice fields. B 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知此处在介绍水稻的种类，C项符合语境。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍水稻的起源地，E项符合语境。 7. ___ A 【解析】根据下文可知此处是在介绍人们是如何种植它的，A项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8. ___ F 【解析】根据上文可知此段是在介绍种植方法，F项（在一些国家，人们现在在稻 田里使用机器。）符合语境。 9. ___ B 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍水稻的用途，B项（人们使用水稻植株的每一部 分。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$