Unit 4 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题，精选科普类外刊时文，涵盖阅读理解、还原、表达技能训练，通过超链接跳转实现课堂导入，以分层题型构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握阅读策略。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如蜜蜂与苹果种植、变色龙生存等科学知识）和思维品质（开放性问题设计），采用外刊及改编真题素材，解析详细。学生能提升语言能力与跨文化认知，教师可借助便捷操作和分层资源提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 3 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 4 刷外刊·刷时文 5 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养:文化意识 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:268 难度:★★★ 建 议用时:8分钟 素材来源: Spectrum Reading ［2025原创］Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this intentionally because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 6 Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre （英亩） of the orchard （果园）. When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar （花蜜）.While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting （嫁接） techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂如何帮助种植苹果，以及农民通过嫁接 培育不同种类的苹果树。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet?( ) A A.To attract bees. B.To grow better. C.To make people like them. D.To produce more apples. 【解析】细节理解题。由“Apple trees do this intentionally because they need bees.The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知，苹果树让空气好闻 是为吸引蜜蜂，故选A项。 链接狂K smell 的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 2. 选项选择 Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard.( ) C A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知a错误；根据最后一段可知b正确； 根据第三段可知c正确；根据“Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre of the orchard.”可知d错误。故选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 3.What can we infer from the text?( ) B A.Apple seeds are very strange. B.Bees can change the kinds of apple trees. C.Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. D.The weather has a big influence on apple trees. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知蜜蜂能改变苹果树的种类，故选B项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The Life of Bees B.The Kinds of Apple Trees C.Famous Apple Lovers D.How Bees and Grafting Help Apple Farmers 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了蜜蜂对苹果种植的帮助和嫁接技术，D选项最能 概括文章主旨。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养:文化意识 题材:自然 词数:235 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材话题:变色龙的生存与保护 ［2025河南开封期末·改编］There are about 200 kinds of chameleons （变色龙） in the world that scientists know about.42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. _5 ___ Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn B 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes._6 ___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal._7 ___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by._8 ___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. E D C 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble._9 ___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 A.Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B.Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C.Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D.Instead，that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E.So if colours are not for hiding from danger， how do chameleons stay safe？ F.People don’t know how to tell the differences between them. G.Scientists haven’t found out where they live or eat. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关情况。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 5. ___ B 【解析】下文提到了科学家对变色龙的变色能力的认知改变，所以此处与变色能 力有关。选项B符合语境。 6. ___ E 【解析】此处引出下文变色龙保持安全的方式，选项E符合语境。 7. ___ D 【解析】根据前两句可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项D符合语境。 8. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项C符合语境。 9. ___ A 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危机，选项A符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养:思维品质 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:239 难度:★★★ 建 议用时:6分钟 素材话题:天然植物的药用价值 ［2024贵州遵义二模］Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be used for decorations, food and even medicine. And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin （阿司匹林） to alleviate （减轻） pain. But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow trees （柳树）? In the 5th century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave willow-based remedies to his patients to alleviate their pains. In the 1800s, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 Many families may grow aloe vera （芦荟） in their gardens. And leaves from the plants can effectively promote wound healing, particularly for burns and cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn’t forget the power of garlic（大蒜）.It thins and cleans the blood. It’s good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic （抗菌剂）.So, the next time you have a cold at home, try a mixture of garlic! 10至13题每题答案不超过3个单词，14题须用完整句子回答。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些可以治病的植物。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10.Many ________ in nature have been used as natural medicine for a long history. plants 【解析】根据“Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people… And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.”可 知，自然界中的许多植物被用作天然药物。 11.Dr Withering used purple foxgloves to treat patients with _______ problems. heart 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，这位医生用紫色毛地黄治疗心脏病患者。 12.A mixture of garlic can be helpful when you _____________ at home. have a cold 【解析】根据最后一段中的“So， the next time you have a cold at home， try a mixture of garlic!”可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 21 13.The writer introduces ______ kinds of natural medicine in this text. four 【解析】作者提到了柳树、紫色毛地黄、芦荟以及大蒜这四种植物。 14. 开放性试题 What do you think of natural medicine？Why？ ___________________________________________________________ It is useful.Because it can help us when we are sick./... 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 $$