Unit 4 Section A Period2 2a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题，涵盖词汇（音标、词性转换）、语法（固定搭配）及科普语篇阅读（植物结构、水稻知识），通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，帮助学生从词到句再到篇逐步构建语言知识体系。 其亮点在于结合各地期末真题（如安徽合肥、山东菏泽）设计词汇题，提升真实语境中的语言能力；科普说明文阅读培养信息获取与逻辑推理的思维品质。分层训练让学生稳步提升，教师可高效开展同步教学，激发学生学习兴趣。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals A 课时同步训练 3 Section A What can plants and animals do? Period2 2a—2e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2025安徽合肥期末］Harbin is p _________with tourists, especially in this season. popular 链接狂K popular 的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 2.You’d better use these t _______ to decorate your room. 3.After Hou Yi s ______ the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. tools shot 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.［2025山东菏泽期末·改编］When about six months old, baby pandas can eat ________ /ˌbæmˈbu:/ leaves. 5.The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to ________ /əˈpɪə（r）/ on stage. bamboo appear 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.［2024江苏无锡模拟·改编］His stories are always filled with truth and human __________ （good）. goodness 【解析】根据truth and 和human可知此处填good的名词形式goodness，意为“美 德”。 7.We can’t judge （判断） a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ____________ （appear）. appearance 【解析】句意为：我们不能从封面判断一本书，也不能通过外表选择朋友。根据 his可知，此处应填单数名词，表示“外貌”，故填appearance。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.The _________ （fold） table can be easily stored when not in use. folding 【解析】句意为：这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据table可知，此处应填形 容词，folding意为“折叠的”，符合语境。 9. __________ （actual）， the city walk is a new type of travelling. Actually 【解析】句意为：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。分析句子结构可知设 空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 10.［2025福建福州期末·改编］We Chinese people always use chopsticks ________ （eat） noodles. to eat 【解析】句意为：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。use sth to do sth为固定搭配， 意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to eat。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 paint take buy care great 11.My parents encouraged me to keep painting more wonderful ___________. paintings 【解析】句意为：我的父母鼓励我继续画更多精彩的画。结合 keep painting及 所给词可知此处指画画，应用painting；可数名词painting意为“绘画”，结合 more可知填paintings。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.［2025广东中山期末·改编］Journey to the West is one of the __________ novels in China. greatest 【解析】句意为：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。“one of the+形容词最 高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合句意和所给 词，故填greatest。 13.［2025浙江宁波调研］I ________ this bike three years ago. I like it so much. bought 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.Remember _________ your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later. to take 【解析】句意为：记住带你的伞。天气预报说之后可能下雨。根据“The weather report says it might rain later.”可知，此处表示要记得带伞；remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，符合语境，故填to take。 15.［2025重庆渝中区质检·改编］Nowadays, many teenagers seem _________ about what they look like more. to care 【解析】句意为：现在，很多青少年好像更在乎他们的外表。care about意为 “在乎”，符合语境；seem to do sth意为“好像做某事”，故填to care。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.在炎热的夏天，他用折扇给自己降温。 In hot summer, he used a _________ _____ to cool himself down. folding fan 17.没有你的帮助，我不可能在一天内完成它。 It is impossible for me to finish it ___________ _____ _____ without your help． in/within one day 18.［2025宁夏银川期末·改编］熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国 的象征。 Pandas have become ____ popular ______ they are now ___ ________ ____ China. so that a symbol of 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣，而且她弹得很好。 My sister ____ ____________ ____ _________ the piano, and she plays very well. is interested in playing 20.［2025山东枣庄期末·改编］在动物园里，我们不能随意给动物喂食。 In the zoo, we can’t ______ ______ ____ ______ animals. feel free to feed 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:140 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:7分钟 ［2025福建福州期中］People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen （氧气）.Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. 刷能力 返回目录 15 Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. ______________________________ Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ____ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. 刷能力 返回目录 16 The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. ______________________________ Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 1. 选项选择 What can plants give us?( ) B ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.” 可知，植物给我们提供食物、衣服和氧气。 2.How many parts does a plant usually have?( ) D A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文本框内容可知，植物通常有六部分。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.What are the functions （作用） of the stems?( ) C A.They help to make seeds for the plants. B.They take in food and water from the earth. C.They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D.They help the fruit to make seeds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand.They give food and water to other parts of the plant.” 可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4. 内容回填 Which sentence can be put in the “________”?( ) D A.They help to make fruit. B.Many animals eat green leaves. C.Green leaves grow very quickly. D.They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem.How do leaves work?”可知，此处介绍叶子的工作方式，选项D（它们利用太阳为植物制造食 物。）符合语境。 知识拓展 grow up 成长 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:184 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:7分钟 ［2024海南模拟］Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant._5 ___ Some kinds are planted in South China. C 刷能力 返回目录 21 Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from._6 ___ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. _____7 ___ Rice can grow in dry soil （土壤）, but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago._8 ___ E A F 刷能力 返回目录 22 What people use it to do _9 ___ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets， shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also， they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A.How people grow it B.People use every part of the rice plant. C.There are many kinds of rice. D.Why people grow it E.Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F.In some countries， people now use machines in their rice fields. B 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知此处在介绍水稻的种类，C项符合语境。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍水稻的起源地，E项符合语境。 7. ___ A 【解析】根据下文可知此处是在介绍人们是如何种植它的，A项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8. ___ F 【解析】根据上文可知此段是在介绍种植方法，F项（在一些国家，人们现在在稻 田里使用机器。）符合语境。 9. ___ B 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍水稻的用途，B项（人们使用水稻植株的每一部 分。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$