Unit 1 Section A Period2 2a-2f-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"的词汇、语法及语篇理解，课堂导入从基础词汇（首字母或音标填空）过渡到语法应用（适当形式、选词填空），再到句子翻译和语篇阅读，搭建从基础到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于分层训练（刷基础、刷能力），结合各地期中/期末真题改编，注重语境化语言应用，培养语言能力。阅读理解（如夏令营广告）和阅读还原题训练细节理解与逻辑推理，提升思维品质。详细解析（如系动词用法、时态提示）帮助学生掌握学习策略，提升学习能力。对学生巩固基础、提升综合运用能力有益，为教师提供梯度化教学素材，助力高效教学。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 3 Section A How do people spend their holidays? Period2 2a—2f 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t _______ and cities. 2.［2025江苏南京期中·改编］Walking is good for health and it costs n _________. towns nothing 链接狂K nothing 的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.Before diving （潜水） into the water, he took a deep b ________. 4.［2025山东泰安期中·改编］At the festival, he sang a song which showed his ___________ /fænˈtæstɪk/ musical talent. 5.［2025安徽安庆期中·改编］I love reading in my free time, ____________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ reading some magazines about science. breath fantastic especially 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.［2025河南郑州质检］My brother usually watches some __________ （relax） cartoons when he is down and tired. relaxing 【解析】根据cartoons可知，空处应填形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”， 修饰物。 7.［2025山东济南期中］The dinner you made yesterday tasted ______ （well）. good 【解析】此处表示晚餐尝起来很好；tasted作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语， 故填good。 知识拓展 和taste相似的系动词还有look（看起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来）、 sound（听起来）等， 后接形容词作表语。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ____________ （especial） when you can’t speak the language there. especially 【解析】句意为：对你来说在外国（生活）是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说那儿 的语言时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，故填especially。 9.［2025甘肃陇南调研］Jenny and her family ________ （stay） in a mountain village last week. stayed 【解析】根据last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填stay的过去式stayed。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.［2025辽宁抚顺质检］Everyone in our class _______ （like） to listen to the stories of these national （民族的） heroes. likes 【解析】句意为：我们班的每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。根据语境可知， 此句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为Everyone，故填likes。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 breath anywhere try holiday read 11.［2025上海杨浦区期末·改编］During the last _________, the children enjoyed themselves. holiday 【解析】根据the children enjoyed themselves及所给词可知此处表示“假期”， 故填holiday。 12.［2025湖北荆州期中·改编］Today almost every smartphone has a camera and people can take photos anytime and __________. anywhere 【解析】根据语境及anytime可知，此处表示可以随时随地拍照，故填anywhere。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.I enjoyed _________ books and writing diaries on vacation. reading 【解析】根据books及所给词可知选read。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”， 故填reading。 14.As I stood on the top of the mountain, I could _________ the fresh and clean air. breathe 【解析】句意为：当我站在山顶时，我能呼吸到新鲜、干净的空气。根据 fresh and clean air可知，选breath；could后接动词原形，故填breathe。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.［2025广东珠海期中·改编］After I _______ many times, I could ride on the horse easily. tried 【解析】句意为：经过多次尝试之后，我可以轻易地骑马了。根据语境及所给词 可知选try；根据could可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填tried。 温馨提示 tried是动词try的过去式， tired是形容词， 意为“疲惫的”，注意区别。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.在那时，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹。 At that time, the beautiful sunset at the beach ______ ____ ________ ______. took my breath away 17.我妈妈经常做汽锅鸡，因为它营养又美味。 My mum often _______ _________ _________ ______ because it’s nutritious and delicious. makes steamed chicken soup 18.［2025山东枣庄期中］去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often hung out and ______ _________________ in the park together last year. took photos/pictures 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.［2024广东广州质检］明天是父亲节,但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of __________ _________ to buy. anything special 20.［2025安徽合肥期末·改编］他想在合肥待几天。 He wants to stay in Hefei _____ ___ _____ ______. for a few days 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:日常活动 词数:123 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 ［2025山东潍坊期中］ SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! 刷能力 返回目录 16 Day Camp 11—15 July 18—22 July 25—29 July Price for one week:$300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday:8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Overnight Camp 10—15 July 17—22 July 24—29 July Price for one week:$500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Sunday to Friday: 7:00 p.m.—5:30 a.m. No more than 15 students one week. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 Ages: 13—17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount （折扣）! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了针对13—17岁青少年的英语夏令营活动。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.What can you do at the day camp?( ) B A.Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B.Practise English with instructors. C.Have a delicious breakfast. D.Live in a comfortable room. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities.The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，参加夏令营可以与来自英 美国家的导师练习英语。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for one-week overnight camp?( ) C A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1,000. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Overnight Camp部分的“Price for one week:$500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount！”可知，两个 人应支付900美元。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What’s the purpose of the passage?( ) C A.To invite students to set up a camp. B.To share delicious food with students. C.To attract students to take part in the camp. D.To let students know more about the US and the UK. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了夏令营的相关情况，目的是吸引学生报名参加。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:163 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite （营地） on Saturday afternoon._4 ___ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks （木棍）， and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes._5 ___ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles （杆子） to hold it up.“Oh,” E C 刷能力 返回目录 22 cried Jim, “ _6 ___ ” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry （布满星星的） sky._7 ___ “It’s OK.We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. _8 ___ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.I left them at home. B.We slept well that night. C.Everything tasted delicious. D.The night was clear and the air was warm. E.There was enough room to start a campfire. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷 杆，所以睡在了星空下，但作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4. ___ E 【解析】根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks， and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此此处应该与 准备篝火有关，E选项符合语境。 5. ___ C 【解析】根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，此处应该与食物有关，C选项符合语境。 6. ___ A 【解析】根据we found no poles to hold it up可知，此处应解释为什么没有帐 篷杆，A选项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7. ___ D 【解析】根据“Dad looked up at the starry sky.”及“It’s OK.We don’t need a tent.”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，D选项符 合语境。 8. ___ B 【解析】根据“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.I think it was my best camping trip.”可知，那晚作者和家人睡得 很好。B选项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$