摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4动植物主题,涵盖核心词汇(如lively, happiness)、语法(宾语从句、反身代词等)。通过亨利种树故事导入,以方框单词填空、提示词辅助、易混词辨析(except等)为支架,衔接基础词汇与语法应用,构建知识脉络。
其亮点在于采用“刷基础-刷能力”分层训练,结合语篇故事(如亨利种树)考查语法,培养语言能力与思维品质。含易混词辨析、解析详尽,课件支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转,助力教师灵活教学。学生通过分层练习夯实基础,教师可高效整合教学内容,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 人教版
1
2
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Anima
A 课时同步训练
3
Section B
How are plants and
animals connected with us?
Period 5 2a—3c
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
ant disappoint except happy lively
1.She is a ________ girl who always has a lot of energy.
lively
【解析】句意为:她是个活泼的女孩,总有很多精力。分析句子结构可知,设空
处应用形容词,结合所给词以及who always has a lot of energy可知lively符
合语境。故填lively。
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2.[2025浙江嘉兴期末]The children’s laughter is a symbol of ___________ in
the house.
happiness
【解析】句意为:孩子们的笑声是这所房子里幸福的象征。根据语境并结合所给
词可知此处用happy的名词形式happiness作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
3.There are so many ______ in the garden. They are always busy looking for
food.
ants
【解析】句意为:花园里有如此多的蚂蚁。它们总是忙于寻找食物。many后接可
数名词复数,结合所给词可知填ant的复数形式ants。
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4.Everyone went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill in bed.
except
【解析】句意为:除了汤姆,每个人都去公园了。他卧病在床。except是介词,
意为“除了……之外”,符合语境。故填except。
易混辨析
辨析except、besides、apart from
1.except表示“除……之外”,表示不包括在内。
2.besides意为“除……之外还”。
3.以上两种含义均可用apart from。
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5.[2025浙江绍兴期末]The result ______________ everyone who had high
hopes for it.
disappointed
【解析】句意为:这个结果让所有寄予厚望的人都失望了。分析句子成分可知设
空处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词可知选disappoint;根据who had high hopes
for it可知用一般过去时。故填disappointed。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6.动物园里的这只乌龟活到了150岁,成了当地的明星。
The tortoise in the zoo has _______ ____ ____ 150 years, becoming a local star.
lived
up
to
7.这家工厂每天产生成吨的垃圾,对环境有害。
The factory produces ______ ____waste every day, and it’s bad for the
environment.
tons
of
【解析】知识拓展
tons of、lots of/a lot of、plenty of、a great deal of、a large number
of均可表示“大量的”。
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8.[2025浙江杭州期末·节选]鲸在海洋营养循环中发挥重要作用。
Whales ______ ____ ___________ ___________ ____ the ocean nutrient cycle.
play
an
important
role/part
in
9.这个地区的气候全年温暖湿润。
The_________ in this area is ______ _____ _____ all year round.
climate
warm
and
wet
10.水熊虫是地球上体形最小且生命力最顽强的动物之一。
The water bear is _____ ____ _____ __________________ and most resilient
animals on earth.
one
of
the
tiniest/smallest
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能力
语法填空
[2025浙江宁波期末]Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a
brother, Mike, who was good 1.____ planting trees. His beautiful trees 2.______
(be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 3.__________ (visit) Mike.“Look, my
brother,” said Mike.“Here is the 4.______ (good) apple tree from my garden.
Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was
happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about
at
were
to visit
best
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5._______ he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 6._________
(him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit.7.____ I plant it
near the road, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 8._________
(final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the
tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for
his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third
year and it brings me nothing but 9.________ (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You
have planted the tree in such a cold corner 10._________ any sunlight. How
could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?”
语法填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了亨利种树的故事。
where
himself
If
Finally
leaves
without
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1.____
at
【解析】句意为:他有一个哥哥,迈克,他擅长种树。be good at是固定短语,
表示“擅长……”,故填at。
2.______
were
【解析】句意为:他的美丽的树到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情,trees
为复数,故填were。
3.__________
to visit
【解析】句意为:一天,亨利去镇上看望迈克。亨利去镇上的目的是拜访迈克,
所以用动词不定式to visit表目的,故填to visit。
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4.______
best
【解析】句意为:这是我花园里最好的苹果树。结合语境可知迈克说这是他花园
里最好的苹果树,结合the可知这里用good的最高级,故填best。
5._______
where
【解析】句意为:第二天早上,他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。根据后文可知此
处表示在哪里种植这棵树,用where引导宾语从句,故填where。
6._________
himself
【解析】say to oneself表示“自言自语”,主语是he,所以用反身代词himself,
故填himself。
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7.____
If
【解析】句意为:如果我把它种在路附近,路过的人就会摘一些。根据语境可知
此处用If引导条件状语从句,设空位于句首,故填If。
8._________
Finally
【解析】句意为:最后,他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修
饰整个句子,表示“最后”,final的副词形式是finally。设空位于句首,故填
Finally。
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9.________
leaves
【解析】句意为:这是第三年了,除了树叶,它什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数
名词,这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
10._________
without
【解析】句意为:你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。根据前文可知,
此处应表示没有阳光的寒冷角落,介词without符合语境,故填without。
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