Unit 4 Section B Period 4 1a-1f-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题，围绕动植物相关词汇、语法及语用能力展开。通过“刷基础”（词汇填空、语法运用）到“刷能力”（阅读理解、完形填空）的递进设计，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，衔接词汇记忆与语境应用的知识点脉络。 其亮点在于融入浙江各地期末/质检真题（如杭州期末、温州质检题），解析链接“狂K重点”强化语言能力；通过阅读理解（猿类行为研究）、完形填空（种花故事）培养思维品质，任务型阅读提升学习能力。课件支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转，便于教师灵活备课，助力学生系统提升英语综合素养。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Anima A 课时同步训练 3 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? Period 4 1a—1f 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.Our school will invite Mr Li to give us a talk on environmental ____________ （保护） tomorrow. 2.［2025浙江杭州期末·节选］“The truth of the matter is not as simple as you _________ （想象），” he said to me. protection imagine 【解析】链接狂K imagine的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.The girl often__________ （联系） what she is learning with things around. 4.Two spoons of _______ （蜂蜜） is enough， or it will be too sweet. 5.Only fifty __________________ （百分之……）of our students exercise every day. 6.［2025浙江湖州期末·节选］The squirrels _______ （贮存） nuts in tree hollows to prepare for the winter. connects honey per cent/percent store 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 7.Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous ________ （act）. action 【解析】句意为：不看交通信号灯就冲过马路是一种危险的行为。根据a dangerous可知，设空处应填单数名词，故填action。 8.________（human）need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from earth forever. Humans 【解析】句意为：人类需要在濒危动物永远从地球上消失之前保护它们。need在 此处作实义动词，主语要用复数；设空位于句首，故填Humans。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.［2025浙江温州质检］He felt______________（disappoint） because he failed in his driving test. disappointed 【解析】句意为：他感到很失望，因为他没通过驾驶考试。felt在此处作感官动 词，其后加形容词作表语，主语为He，故填disappointed。 链接狂K disappointed的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 10.Travelling is one of the ________________ （importance） activities for people to relax. most important 【解析】句意为：对人们来说，旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。根据one of the 可知此处应使用形容词最高级，故填most important。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.My teacher told me to have more _______________ （communicate） with my parents. communication 【解析】句意为：我的老师告诉我要多和父母沟通。have communication with sb为固定用法，意为“和某人沟通”，故填communication。 12.The universe （宇宙） includes the earth and all the other_________ （planet） and stars. planets 【解析】句意为：宇宙包括地球和所有其他行星和恒星。other后常接复数名词， 故填planets。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 13.［2025浙江衢州期末］Plants are very important. The natural world will be very different _________ plants. without 【解析】句意为：植物非常重要。没有植物，自然界将会非常不同。根据The natural world will be very different可知，此处表示“没有植物”，故填 without。 链接狂K without的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.A bad storm hit the city._____ this reason, the sports meeting was cancelled （取消） For 【解析】句意为：猛烈的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。出于这个原因，运动会被取消 了。for this reason意为“出于这个原因”，是固定短语；设空位于句首，故填 For。 15.People always wear hats to protect themselves ______ the hot sun in summer. from 【解析】句意为：人们总是在夏天戴帽子来保护自己免受烈日的伤害。 “protect… from…”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”，故填 from。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.Hangzhou is one of _____ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. the 【解析】句意为：杭州是最美丽的城市之一，许多游客想再次参观它。“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填 the。 17.____ fact，using smart phones for a long time may even cause some problems to our health. In 【解析】句意为：事实上，长期使用智能手机甚至可能给我们的健康带来一些问 题。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上；实际上”；设空位于句首，故填In。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 18.为了保护环境，我们有必要减少塑料袋的使用。 It’s necessary for us to reduce the use of plastic bags____ _______ ____ protect the environment. in order to 19.地球是数百万动物的家园。 The earth ____ ______ ____millions of animals. is home to 20.中国的高铁在现代交通中扮演着重要的角色。 China’s high-speed railways ______ ____ ___________ ___________ ____ modern transport. play an important part/role in 刷基础 返回目录 14 21.每天都有很多人游览我的家乡，今天游览我家乡的人数大约是1万人。 Many people visit my hometown every day and _____ ________ ____them today is about 10 thousand. the number of 22.［2025浙江台州质检·节选］此时此刻，不同地方的人做着不同的事。 ____ __________ ________, people in different places are doing different things. At this/the moment 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：265 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 ［2025浙江金华质检］Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this. Big apes （猿） have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Zoo Leipzig in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Some apes give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle （挠痒痒） each other happily. They like to catch their friends’ hair and some even walk into their friends and fall over for fun. Often, if one ape doesn’t play back, the other ape will keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoy doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, 刷能力 返回目录 different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 选项选择What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ( ) D ①They give food and take it back quickly. ②They walk into their friends. ③They tickle each other. ④They play with their mother. A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some apes give their friend… and some even walk into their friends and fall over for fun.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1?( ) ①an animal with a long tail ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way D A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 刷能力 返回目录 20 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this.Big apes have great fun doing this too.”和“They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.”可知， 猿类也喜欢与朋友和家人开些小玩笑。据此可以推断，画线单词monkey意为“以 玩笑的方式做某事”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.What can we know from the text?( ) A A.People can learn something meaningful from apes. B.People are smarter than some apes. C.People and apes do things differently. D.People and apes have fun in the same way. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家们认为了解猿类为什么喜欢互 相开玩笑可以帮助我们更深入地了解猿类和人类如何表达情感。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) C A.Apes eat a lot. B.Apes and people. C.Apes love playing jokes. D.Apes around the world. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现猿类也 喜欢互相开玩笑。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：285 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 ［2025浙江杭州期末］There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, _5_ she was very proud （自豪的） of it. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers won _6_ prize in all kinds of competitions every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant _7_ her eye. She had _8_ seen such a beautiful flower.“I have to have it,” she said to herself and she _9_ it. 刷能力 返回目录 24 When it arrived, she already _10_ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no _11_! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t _12_. One more week later, as she _13_ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too _14_ that it had no flowers. It was at this point that her sick neighbour called over to her.“Thank you so much! You can’t imagine _15_ I have enjoyed the flowers you planted.” 刷能力 返回目录 The young woman walked _16_ her neighbour’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine （藤蔓） was _17_ with flowers. They were really _18_ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good _19_ of his effort （努力）, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 5.( ) A.and B.but C.although D.though 【解析】句意为：她把她花园里的花朵照料得很好，并且她对此感到非常自豪。 前后内容之间存在并列关系，用and连接。故选A项。 A 刷能力 返回目录 6.( ) A.first B.last C.least D.many A 【解析】句意为：像她奶奶的花园一样，她的花园每年在各种比赛中都拿到了一 等奖。根据上文中的“She took good care of her flowers in her garden… she was very proud of it.”可知，她把花朵照料得很好，此处指她在比赛中获 得一等奖。故选A项。 知识拓展 be proud of=take pride in以……为骄傲 刷能力 返回目录 27 7.( ) A.cared B.caught C.carried D.covered B 【解析】句意为：一天，当她翻阅一本关于花的杂志时，一张植物的照片引起了 她的注意。catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意”，为固定短语。故选B项。 8.( ) A.just B.ever C.never D.already C 【解析】句意为：她从没见过这么漂亮的花。根据I have to have it可知，她从 来没有见过这种花，所以想拥有。故选C项。 9.( ) A.ordered B.missed C.asked D.served A 【解析】句意为：……她自言自语，然后她订购了它。根据下文中的When it arrived可知，她订购了杂志上的花。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 10.( ) A.prepared B.discussed C.added D.solved A 【解析】句意为：当它到达时，她已经准备好了一块可以种它的地方了。根据下 文中的“She planted it at the back of her yard.”可知，她准备好了种花的 地方。故选A项。 11.( ) A.flowers B.plants C.pumpkins D.corns A 【解析】句意为：它长得很好，周围有着漂亮的绿色叶子，但没有花朵！根据下 文中的“she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too… that it had no flowers”可知，这植物没开出花朵来。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.( ) A.say B.do C.work D.smile C 【解析】句意为：然而，这并没有起作用。根据上文“Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it.”和 However可知，她做了很多工作，但没有见效。故选C项。 13.( ) A.chose B.fell C.stood D.swung C 【解析】句意为：又过了一周，当她站在那株植株前，她觉得应该把它砍下来， 种另一株植物，因为它没有开花，她太沮丧了。根据语境及备选词可知，她应是 站在植物前思考。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.( ) A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.upset D 【解析】根据that it had no flowers可知，因为没有开花，所以她感觉沮丧。 故选D项。 15.( ) A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how long B 【解析】句意为：您无法想象我有多喜欢您种植的花。根据I have enjoyed the flowers you planted可知，此处是赞赏有多么喜欢她种的花，用how much来修饰 动词。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 16.( ) A.through B.across C.into D.past C 【解析】句意为：这个年轻女人步入邻居的花园，看见墙的另一边藤蔓被花朵覆 盖。根据and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine可知，她 走进邻居的花园，故选C项。 17.( ) A.full B.covered C.accepted D.angry B 【解析】be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 18.( ) A.the biggest B.the most beautiful C.the most hardworking D.the most talented B 【解析】句意为：它们真的是世界上最美丽的花。根据上文中的such a beautiful flower可知，此处指最美丽的花。故选B项。 19.( ) A.reporter B.relationship C.reason D.result D 【解析】句意为：有时一个人可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着它 不成功。根据语境可知，此处指努力的结果。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：225 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余 选项），将其序号填入第20—23小题，并回答第24小题。 ［2025浙江温州质检］When was the last time you visited the zoo? How do you feel about zoos? Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids._20_ Recently, the “zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people. 刷能力 返回目录 34 These days, zoos nationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag （话题标签） has got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” has reached nearly 2 billion views. _21_ Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, known for its ugly appearance but good character, has become a major local attraction. 刷能力 返回目录 Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people._22_ Today’s young people are looking forward to connecting with nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting._23_ 刷能力 返回目录 A.The “zoo walk” is a lifestyle. B.The reason is that they provide a sense of relaxation. C.However, they’ve also won the hearts of young people. D.Animal stars are a main draw for young people’s visiting. E.So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”. 20.___ C 【解析】根据“Zoos are often favourite places for parents with kids.” 以及“Recently, the ‘zoo walk’ has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.”可知，此处说明年轻人也喜欢动物园。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 21.___ D 【解析】根据“Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media.”可知，此处应该介绍是什么吸引 游客。故选D项。 22.___ B 【解析】根据“Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people.”可知，此处应解释年轻 人喜欢动物园的原因。故选B项。 链接狂K popular的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷能力 返回目录 38 23.___ E 【解析】根据“Zoos are getting creative, adding cafes, movie nights, live music, art shows, and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting.”可知，末段总结动物园新增的活动，邀请人们去参观。故选E项。 24.What do you think of the “zoo walk”? Why? （不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ It is popular.Because we can connect with nature and animals./It is family-friendly.Because it brings joy to kids./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$