Unit 3 Section A Period 2 2a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 3 “Same or Different?”，围绕词汇运用、语法填空及阅读理解展开，通过问题“How are we different from each other?”导入，以“刷基础”（单词填写、语法练习）到“刷能力”（阅读理解）为支架，衔接基础巩固与综合应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于依托语言能力培养，通过词汇运用A的教师节短文语境设计，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合阅读理解中不同人物交友观点的分析发展思维品质，解析详细且支持便捷编辑助力自主学习。既帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合素养，也为教师提供高效教学工具。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 3 Section A How are we different from each other? Period 2 2a—2e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.Air pollution is a _________（严重的） environmental problem and is bad for human health. 2.I see no light and hear no sound ________ （除……之外） the wind far away. 3.Her sweet and lively _______________________ （个性） is very popular with her classmates. 4.［2025浙江衢州期末·节选］I can truly understand your feeling because I had a _________ （相似的） experience to yours. serious except personality/character similar 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.Both schools and families should help children improve their learning ________ （习惯）. 6.The night in the countryside is _________ （更安静的） than that in the big city. habits quieter 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 7.Some people read for __________（please） and some people read for knowledge. pleasure 【解析】句意为：有些人为了愉悦而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。空前的for为 介词，其后应接名词作宾语，故填不可数名词pleasure。 8.［2025浙江嘉兴质检］The twins are similar in ____________（appear）， but their characters are quite different. appearance 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。空前的in为介词， 此处应用名词作宾语，故填appearance。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my _________________ （congratulate） to him. congratulations 【解析】句意为：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。根据my可知 此处要用名词。congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用复数形式，故填 congratulations。 10.My dear sister， thanks for _________ （help） me with the homework. helping 【解析】thanks for doing sth意为“感谢做某事”，故填helping。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.［2025浙江杭州期末］Besides _________ （work） as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. working 【解析】句意为：除了当医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。besides为介词，其后 的动词应使用动名词形式，故填working。 12.Last week some of my classmates took part in the school sports meeting and won many ________（prize）. prizes 【解析】句意为：上星期我的一些同学参加了学校的运动会并赢得了很多奖。根 据many可知此处应使用可数名词复数形式，故填prizes。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.The Olympic Games bring the world together and 206 countries and regions __________ （attend） the 2024 Paris Olympics. attended 【解析】句意为：奥林匹克运动会把世界团结在了一起，206个国家和地区参加了 2024年巴黎奥运会。根据the 2024 Paris Olympic Games可知此处应用一般过去 时，故填attended。 14.China’s future depends on the __________ （strong） of young people. strength 【解析】句意为：中国的未来依赖于青年的力量。根据the和of可知此处应使用 strong的名词形式，故填strength。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 15.［2025浙江金华期中］British eating habits are different ______ those in China. from 【解析】句意为：英国人的饮食习惯与中国人的不同。be different from意为 “与……不同”，为固定搭配，故填from。 16.Computers can work faster ______ people and make fewer mistakes. than 【解析】句意为：电脑能比人们工作得更快，且更少犯错。根据faster可知此处 将人与电脑作比较，故填than。 刷基础 返回目录 12 17.The homework may be too hard for you， _____ you should believe in yourself. but 【解析】句意为：作业可能对你来说太难了，但是你应该相信自己。两个分句之 间是转折关系，故填but。 刷基础 返回目录 13 18.［2025浙江舟山期中］Tim，congratulations ____ winning first prize in the tennis competition. on 【解析】句意为：蒂姆，祝贺（你）网球比赛获得一等奖。congratulations on sth意为“因某事而祝贺”，故填on。 知识拓展 congratulation表示抽象的“祝贺”时，为不可数名词，如a letter of congratulation。 表示对他人发出祝福时，一般使用congratulations，如congratulations on sth/congratulations to sb。 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.Speak as clearly____ you can, so others can hear every word you say. as 【解析】“as+形容词或副词原级+as sb can”为固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”。 故填as。 20.What do you do ____ your spare time？ in 【解析】句意为：空闲时间你干什么？in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空 闲时间”，故填in。 21.We are totally different, so it means we have nothing____ common. in 【解析】句意为：我们完全不同，所以这意味着我们没有共同点。have nothing in common意为“没有共同点”。故填in。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 词汇运用A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 ［2025浙江绍兴期中］ compare require of course healthy say Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has existed in some forms for centuries. As an old 22.________ goes, “Three to respect: the emperor, father and teacher.” In China, teachers are 23.__________ to gardeners （园丁） and students to flowers. This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students 24._________ proper nurturing （培育） and care in order to grow saying compared require 刷基础 返回目录 16 25.___________.In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, 26.___________, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! 词汇运用A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了教师节在中国是一个重要节日，学生的健康 成长离不开教师的精心培育。 22.________ 【解析】as an old saying goes为固定用法，表示“俗话说”。故填saying。 healthily of course saying 刷基础 返回目录 23.__________ 【解析】句意为：在中国，老师被比作园丁，学生被比作花朵。根据语境可知， 此处指老师被比作园丁。teachers与compare之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， are已给出，故填compared。 链接狂K compare的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。 compared 刷基础 返回目录 24._________ require 【解析】句意为：这出自这样的想法，学生就像花朵一样需要适当的培育和照顾 才能健康成长。根据语境可知，此处表示“需要”。时态为一般现在时，主语为 students，谓语动词用原形。故填require。 25.___________ healthily 【解析】修饰动词grow应用副词。结合语境，故填healthily。 26.___________ of course 【解析】句意为：并且，当然，最技巧熟练的园丁种出最美丽的花朵！of course 意为“当然”，符合语境。故填of course。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：182 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 ［2025浙江绍兴期中］Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? 刷能力 返回目录 20 Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like travelling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are going to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic （健壮的） than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week as soon as I got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 刷能力 返回目录 21 阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了三个人不同的交友标准。 1.What was the matter with Henry last week?( ) C A.He had a fever. B.He had a headache. C.He had a cold. D.He had a toothache. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I had a cold last week可知，亨利上周感冒了，故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 2.Who went to Italy last month?( ) B A.Kate and Henry. B.Kate and Wade. C.Henry. D.Daisy and Libby. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wade and I both like travelling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可 知，凯特和韦德上个月去了意大利。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) D A.Kate likes travelling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B.Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C.Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D.When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do”可知，当黛西不知道该 怎么办时，她的朋友莉比总能帮她，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$