内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 人教版
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Unit 3 Same or Different?
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
How are we different
from each other?
Period 1 1a—Pronunciation
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基础
Ⅰ 选出每组画线部分不同的一项
[2025原创]
1.( ) A.bird B.girl C.doctor D.nurse
C
2.( ) A.work B.world C.visitor D.first
C
3.( ) A.her B.mother C.brother D.sister
A
4.( ) A.teacher B.driver C.term D.water
C
5.( ) A.learn B.pear C.early D.earth
B
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Ⅱ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
6.Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of _______ (长笛) music
on his computer.
7.The ______ (大声的) noise broke the silence while everyone was doing
homework in the classroom.
8.In the 2024 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup, the professional table
tennis players from China ___________ (表现) very well.
9.[2025浙江杭州调研]My sister is _________(更有趣的) than me. She likes
telling jokes.
flute
loud
performed
funnier
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10.The first step (步骤) in _________ (解决) this problem is to talk with
your friends.
11.It’s fun for children to read ___________ (不同的)kinds of books in a
local library on Sundays.
12.As Chinese,we are proud of our motherland because it’s developing
______________ (快速地).
solving
different
fast/quickly
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Ⅲ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
13.[2025浙江嘉兴期中]Everyone is special, so there is no need ____________
(compare) yourself with anybody.
to compare
【解析】句意为:每个人都很特别,所以没有必要拿自己和任何人相比。there
is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”,故填to compare。
知识拓展
“compare… with…”用于同类事物之间的比较;“compare… to…”通常用于
比喻,将一个事物比作另一个事物。
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14.Jack has many friends because he is _______________ (outgoing) than any
other student in his class.
【解析】句意为:杰克有很多朋友,因为他比班里其他任何学生更加外向。根据
than可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。
15.Her perfect _____________ (perform) at the Olympics makes people excited.
【解析】句意为:她在奥运会上的完美表现让人们兴奋不已。此处应用名词作主
语,且本句的谓语动词为makes,主语应为单数,故填performance。
more outgoing
performance
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16.Elsie usually asks her friend for a __________ (solve) when she can’t
figure out the puzzle.
solution
【解析】句意为:当埃尔茜解不出谜题时,她通常向她的朋友寻求解决办法。a后
接可数名词单数,故填solution。
17.[2025浙江温州调研]—Which dog do you think is ________ (lazy),
Hobo or Eddie?
—I think Eddie is.
lazier
【解析】根据Hobo or Eddie可知此处是二者的比较,用形容词lazy的比较级
lazier。故填lazier。
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18.Mike studies English ________ (hard) than me, so I need to learn from
him.
harder
【解析】句意为:迈克学习英语比我更加努力,所以我需要向他学习。根据than
可知,空处应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
19.Many of the world’s rivers carry sand and ________ (slow) carry it into
the ocean.
slowly
【解析】句意为:世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。空处应用副
词,修饰动词carry。故填slowly。
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Ⅳ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
encourage good hard-working shy be
20.Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much
_______.
shyer
【解析】句意为:露西改变了很多。五年前我见到她时,她更害羞一些。空前词
much修饰比较级,结合所给词,故填shyer。
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21.His father always understands him and ____________ him to achieve his
dream.
【解析】句意为:他的爸爸总是理解并鼓励他实现他的梦想。understands和设空
处为两个并列的谓语动词,结合所给词,故填encourages。
22.The doctor advises David to drink more water and get ________ sleep.
【解析】根据more可知,此处表示和之前比较,应用形容词比较级作定语。结合
语境和所给词,故填better。
encourages
better
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23.[2025浙江舟山期末·节选]My little sister is afraid of_______ alone.
being
【解析】句意为:我的妹妹害怕独处。be alone意为“独处”;be afraid of
doing sth意为“害怕做某事”。故填being。
知识拓展
afraid为形容词,意为“害怕的”,常见固定搭配有:
be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/物
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid that+从句
担心……
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24.Lily is a clever and ______________ girl, so she never fails in any exam.
hard-working
【解析】句意为:莉莉是一个聪明勤奋的女孩,所以她从来没有在任何考试中不
及格。根据so she never fails in any exam并结合所给词可知此处指“勤奋
的”,故填hard-working。
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