Unit 7 Section 1 Reading（Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 7 The secret of memory 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.［2025广东广州期中］Now, I need three potatoes and one _______ /ˈʌnjən/ to make salad. 2.People on the ground look as tiny as ______ /ænts/ when you see them from a plane. 3.［2025四川广安期末］Chinese people use chopsticks to eat, but English people use knives and _______ /fɔ:ks/. 4.In front of the gate stands a _________ /ˈsəʊldʒə（r）/ with a gun in his hand. 5.Peter had great trouble breathing because of the thin air on the top of the __________ /ˈmaʊntən/. onion ants forks soldier mountain 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 maintain normal improve lose memory affect relax advise easy stress 6.When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to ___________________ each word. Instead, just remember the key points. memorize/memorise 【解析】根据just remember the key points并结合所给词可知，此处指“不要 试图记住每个单词”，应选memory；try to do sth意为“试图做某事”，此处应 用memory的动词形式。故填memorize/memorise。 7.We need to __________ a healthy lifestyle. maintain 【解析】根据a healthy lifestyle 并结合所给词可知，此处指“维持一种健康 的生活方式”，应选maintain；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，为固定搭 配，故填maintain。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.［2025云南昆明模拟］Listening to music and watching films are both __________ forms of entertainment. relaxing 【解析】句意为：听音乐和看电影都是令人放松的娱乐方式。根据Listening to music and watching films并结合所给词可知，此处指“令人放松的娱乐方式”， 应选relax；空处应填入形容词修饰名词forms，relaxing意为“令人放松的”， 符合语境。故填relaxing。 9.Don’t feel too __________ while you are taking an exam. stressed 【解析】句意为：当你参加考试时，不要感到太紧张。根据while you are taking an exam和Don’t并结合所给词可知，此处指“紧张的”，应选stress； 此处作系动词feel 的表语，应填形容词；stressed意为“紧张的；焦虑的”，符 合语境。故填stressed。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.—What do you often do in the evening? —We __________ do our homework and watch TV at home. normally 【解析】根据What do you often do并结合所给词可知，此处指“我们通常做作 业”，应选normal；结合do our homework and watch TV at home可知此处应用 副词修饰动词，形容词normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 11.［2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选］The earthquake that occurred last month leaded to serious damage and __________ the daily life of many people. affected 【解析】根据serious damage并结合所给词可知，此处指“影响日常生活”，应 选affect；结合last month和leaded可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填affected。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.［2025广东佛山期中］Cars make our life much ________, but they bring environmental problems. easier 【解析】根据Cars make our life much并结合所给词可知，此处指“更加容易”， 应选easy；结合much可知此处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 13.When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ________. advice 【解析】根据“When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for…”及所给词可知，此处指的是向老师和家长询问意见，advise意 为“建议”，为动词，其名词形式advice符合语境，且advice为不可数名词。故 填advice。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.［2025广东珠海期末·节选］Keeping diaries can help students ____________________ their writing skills. improve/to improve 【解析】句意为：记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。根据their writing skills并结合所给词可知，此处指“提高写作技能”，应选improve；help sb （to） do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填improve/to improve。 15.［2025广东深圳期末］The ______ of his bike makes him feel really sad. loss 【解析】句意为：自行车的丢失让他非常难过。根据句意并结合所给词可知此处 指“丢失”，应选lose；结合“The… of”可知空处应填入名词，结合makes,故 填loss。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.吸烟对你的健康有害，也对他人的健康有害。 Smoking is harmful to your heath ____ ______ ____ to others’. as well as 17.［2025陕西西安期中］越来越多的人选择走路上班因为这对环境友好。 More and more people choose to go to work on foot because it ____ __________ ____ the environment. is friendly to 18.这项研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 _____ __________ _______ ______ successful learners have some good habits in common. The research shows that 刷基础 返回目录 12 19.除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 ________ we take action now, more and more animals ______ ____ in danger. Unless will be 20.［2025广东深圳调研］现在，人们往往过于依赖AI，没有意识到它的不利影响。 Nowadays, people ______ ____ depend on AI too much, without realizing its bad effects. tend to 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：250 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this， here’s a（n） . .1. . finding that photo-takers need to know： Taking photos is not the perfect memory-storage （记忆储存） tool. . .2. .， taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s . .3. . to keep memories， according to Elizabeth Loftus， a psychological （心理学的） 刷能力 返回目录 14 science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo . .4. . kind of lose some memories. It works in two ways. Loftus explains, “We . .5. . let go of the duty of remembering moments， or we’re so distracted （使分心） by the process of taking a photo.” Similarly， if you write down someone’s phone number， you’re less likely to remember it at any time . .6. . your brain tells you there’s just no need. 刷能力 返回目录 But photo-takers don’t need to . .7. .. Here are some tips. Take a few good pictures， then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, . .8. . the time with your camera is necessary. Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or a family member to take photos for you at important events so you can . .9. . enjoy the activity. . .10. . your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos， but not every one can do that.#6.3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了拍照可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力，并提 出了一些解决方法。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting C 【解析】句意为：但在你这样做之前，拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现：拍 照并不是完美的记忆储存工具。根据空前的But及语境可知，此处表示“令人惊讶 的”，且设空处修饰事物，故选C项。 2.( ) A.In fact B.At first C.In short D.At times A 【解析】空后描述的是一个事实，in fact意为“事实上”，符合语境。故选A项。 3.( ) A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity C 【解析】根据harm the brain’s以及keep memories可知，此处表示损害大脑保 持记忆的能力。ability意为“能力”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 4.( ) A.or B.but C.however D.so B 【解析】句意为：所以你可能会得到照片，但稍微失去一些记忆。设空前后内容 之间为转折关系，应用but。故选B项。 5.( ) A.either B.whether C.none D.neither A 【解析】“either… or…” 意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。故选A项。 温馨提示 含有由“either…or…”连接的两个并列的主语的句子的谓语动词遵循就近原则。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.unless B.until C.because D.although 【解析】句意为：同样，如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候 记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且 空后表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 7.( ) A.think over B.feel down C.take care D.try out 【解析】后文描述了解决问题的方法，故此处表示不需要沮丧。故选B项。 8.( ) A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending 【解析】句意为：如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机 的时间是必要的。根据语境，故选C项。 C B C 刷能力 返回目录 9.( ) A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely A 【解析】句意为：请朋友或家人在重要活动中为你拍照，这样你就可以充分享受 活动。fully意为“完全地”，符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 fully的形容词形式为full，意为“满的；满是……的”，“be full of…” 意 为“充满……”，相当于“be filled with…”。 10.( ) A.Take away B.Work out C.Put away D.Look at D 【解析】根据下一句可知，此处指定期看你的照片。look at意为“看”，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：203 难度:★★ 建 议用时：7分钟#1 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? _11 ___ But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. _12 ___ Scientists say that this may have something to do with the C A 刷能力 返回目录 21 environment we live in. _13 ___ For example, a supermarket cashier （收银员） meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons （神经元） from stem cells （干细胞）, said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海马体）._14 ___ When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. _15 ___ Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California.#1.4 E B D 刷能力 返回目录 A.What kind of information is unnecessary? B.It is important for us when we learn and remember things. C.You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. D.When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information. E.In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了科学家的一个发现。 刷能力 返回目录 23 11. ___ C 【解析】根据“But now you should be thankful.”可知空处应该是和“心存感 激”相反的内容。选项C（你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。）符合语境。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据语境可知选项A（哪种信息是不必要的?）符合语境，空前的 unnecessary information为提示信息。 13. ___ E 【解析】根据“Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E （在一个总是变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 24 14. ___ B 【解析】根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus.”可知此处说的是大脑里的海马体，选项B（当我们学习和记忆事物 时，它对我们很重要。）符合语境。 15. ___ D 【解析】根据“However, sleep has a great influence on our memories.”可 知此处说的是睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D（当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我 们可能很难记住新的信息。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$