Unit 2 Section 1 Reading（Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Amazing numbers”，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及阅读能力训练，通过“刷基础”（单词填空、词形转换、句子翻译）与“刷能力”（阅读理解）分层设计，结合课件超链接跳转功能，搭建从语言基础到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于基础题融入各地期中/期末真题，能力题选用《爱丽丝梦游仙境》经典节选，题目含细节理解、逻辑排序等，契合语言能力（词汇语法训练）与思维品质（推理分析）培养。分层训练助力学生夯实基础提升能力，教师可借真题与经典素材高效开展同步教学。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.To catch a f _______, you usually need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. light 2.［2025江苏苏州质检］—Is your father a taxi driver? —Yes. He won’t get lost in this city because he almost travels e ___________. verywhere 3.Who r ________ to your cousin’s email this morning? 4.We all w _____________ why his new car broke down on his way to work. 5.This kind of smart watch satisfies Mr Li’s d ______ needs. He wears it all the time. eplied onder（ed） aily 刷基础 返回目录 6 6.［2025四川宜宾期中］He jumped into the river without t _________ twice to save an old man. 7.The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w _____ man grows it under his feet. 8.Eating whole g ___________ such as brown bread is good for your heart. hinking ise rain（s） 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.John hopes he can keep his curiosity （好奇心） and study habits in university, and keep _____________ （challenge） himself to become a better person. challenging 【解析】句意为：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断挑战自 己，以成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，是固定短语， 故填challenging。 链接狂K challenge的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.［2025广东深圳期中］You can choose one of the following ________ （prize） if you win the game. prizes 【解析】句意为： 如果你赢得比赛，你可以选择以下奖品之一。one of后加名词 复数，故填prizes。 11.［2025江苏无锡期中］The car was in bad condition, but I was sure he could repair it as he __________ （promise）. promised 【解析】句意为：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根 据was可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.［2025上海闵行区期中］He decided to help the doctors and nurses go home without ____________（hesitate）. hesitation 【解析】句意为：他毫不犹豫地决定帮助医生和护士回家。without hesitation 为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。故填hesitation。 13.Don’t be ___________ （surprise） if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. surprised 【解析】句意为：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前学习更努力。空 处位于be动词后，且修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填 surprised。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.［2025云南昆明期末］Michael’s grandma often walks ________ （slow） around her home to keep healthy. slowly 【解析】句意为：迈克尔的外婆经常在她家周围慢走以保持健康。walks为动词， 应用副词修饰。故填slowly。 15.［2025甘肃定西期末］She rang the bell for the _______ （three） time, but there was still no reply. third 【解析】句意为：她第三次按门铃，但仍然没有回应。根据“the… time”可知， 此处指第三次，应用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 刷基础 返回目录 11 16.The team wanted to create a more lovable loong _________ （meet） the tastes of young people. to meet 【解析】句意为：该团队希望创造一个更可爱的龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据语 境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填to meet。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。 My brother put ___ _____ ____ ______ on his right shoulder and left the shop. a bag of rice 18.［2025广东深圳调研］棋盘上所有的方格都填满了大米。 All the _________ ____ _____ ____________ are filled with rice. squares of the chessboard 19.当你想要选择一份礼物时，不要只关注价格标签。 Don’t just focus on _____ _______ _____ when you want to choose a gift. the price tag 20.［2025广东云浮期末］请你坐下等一会儿，好吗？ Would you please have a seat and wait _____ ___ ______________? for a moment/while 21.［2025陕西西安期末］说实话，我完全赞同你。 To be honest, I totally _______ ______ _____. agree with you 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：298 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选#2 ［2025重庆沙坪坝区期中］“Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” 刷能力 返回目录 14 This made the Caterpillar angry.“It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly.“You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to （习惯于） it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned （打哈欠） and shook （晃动） its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. 刷能力 返回目录 “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if （好像） Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.“Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods!#11 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝吃了能 让自己变换大小的蘑菇。 1.How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar?( ) C A.She thought she would get used to it. B.She wanted to be a little shorter. C.She wished she could be a bit taller. D.She found it was nice for a child. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I would be happier if I could be a bit larger可 知，她想要更高一点。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2. 英英释义 What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story?( ) B A.The area that you can see. B.The farthest place you can tour. C.An interesting place that visitors often go. D.A person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境及“In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight.”可知毛毛虫不见了，out of sight意为“看不见”，sight在此 意为“视野”，也就是能看到的区域。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3. 图示理解 Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller?( ) B A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom… She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked.The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller!”可知，蘑菇的右边 能让她变小，即②处。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4. 顺序排列 Which is the right order of the story?( ) D ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A.②③⑤①④ B.⑤②③①④ C.⑤③②④① D.②⑤③④① 刷能力 返回目录 20 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away.It went on, ‘One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.’”“She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round.”“She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked.”以及“That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once.”可知，正确的顺序是②⑤③④①。故选D项。 知识拓展 try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 刷能力 返回目录 21 $$