Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词作主语（单元核心语法精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心语法精练（动名词作主语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 5 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 6 核心概念： 动名词（V-ing形式）具有名词的特性，因此可以在句子中充当主语。 它表示一个动作、行为、状态或概念，通常具有泛指性、习惯性或抽象性。 具体用法与例句： 1. 表示一般性、习惯性或抽象的活动/行为： Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟有害健康。) 泛指吸烟这种行为 Getting up early makes me feel energetic. (早起让我感觉精力充沛。) 描述早起这个习惯性动作带来的效果 Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice. (学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。) 抽象概念 Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。) 谚语，表示普遍真理 2. 表示具体的、一次性的活动/行为 (通常有修饰语限定)： Finishing the project on time was a great achievement for the team. (按时完成这个项目对团队来说是一个巨大的成就。) 指完成这个特定项目 Her coming to the party surprised everyone. (她来参加聚会让大家都很惊讶。) 指她来这个具体行为 Working with such a talented group has been a pleasure. (和这样一群有才华的人一起工作非常愉快。) 指过去的这份工作经历 3. 在"It is..."结构中作真正主语 (It作形式主语)： 当动名词短语较长时，常用"It"作形式主语，将真正主语（动名词短语）后置，使句子结构更平衡。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收/为洒掉的牛奶哭泣没用。) 常用谚语 It's a waste of time arguing with him. (和他争论是浪费时间。) It was difficult finding a parking space downtown. (在市中心找个停车位很难。) It is fun playing video games with friends. (和朋友一起玩电子游戏很有趣。) 常见搭配： It is no use / no good + V-ing... (...是没用的/没好处) It is useless + V-ing... (...是徒劳的) It is worthwhile + V-ing... (...是值得的) It is a waste of time / money + V-ing... (...是浪费时间/金钱) It is dangerous + V-ing... (...是危险的) It is fun / nice / interesting / boring / tiring / exciting + V-ing... (...是有趣的/好的/有趣的/无聊的/累人的/令人兴奋的) 4. 动名词的复合结构作主语： 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，需要给动名词加上自己的逻辑主语，构成复合结构。 逻辑主语的形式： 物主代词 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) 名词所有格 (Tom's, the teacher's, China's) 名词普通格 (Tom, the teacher, China) 更常见于口语或非正式文体 人称代词宾格 (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) 更常见于口语或非正式文体 His refusing to help disappointed me deeply. (他拒绝帮忙让我深感失望。) 物主代词 Tom's being late again annoyed the boss. (汤姆再次迟到惹恼了老板。) 名词所有格 The students making so much noise disturbed the class next door. (学生们发出那么大的噪音打扰了隔壁班。) 名词普通格 (常见) Me / My forgetting her birthday was a big mistake. (我忘了她的生日是个大错误。) 宾格 (口语) / 物主代词 (正式) 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (come) to help encouraged all of us. 2． (learn) something about the company is also necessary. 3． (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 4． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 5． (work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 6． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 7． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. 8． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 9．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 10． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 11． (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 12．Apart from personal development, (assume) responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. 13．There was an   (understand ) between management and the workers. 14． (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. 15． (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to express your emotions. 16． (nod) the head means saying “yes” in China. 17． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy. 18．There is no (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise. 19．It is a waste of time (try) to explain the problem to him. 20．Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 21．It is no use (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side. 22．It is well-known that (expose) to the sun too much in the summer will do great harm to your skin. 23．Confucius said that (learn) without understanding leads to confusion. 24．To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations. 26． (review) regularly is the most important learning habit. 27．It is no good (leave) today’s work till tomorrow. 28． (abuse) energy will bring our children a terrible future. 29．It’s no use (discuss) with him about the question, for he won’t change his mind. 30．Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 二、完成句子 31．It’s no good . 花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。 32． is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 33．爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。 will make you exhausted. 34． helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. 收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。 35． is harmful to one’s health. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 36． seem much more fun when you are at sea! 在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣！ 37． is also my favorite. 集邮也是我的最爱。 38．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 39． the present moment can lead to a deeper understanding of one’s own values. 集中精力于当下可以帮助更深入地理解自己的价值观。 40．我们都认为和孩子们玩很有趣。 We all think that it is fun 题型一 语法填空 （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We decided to check the Mount Huangshan, a remarkable mountain of China, after we 1 (read) lots of good reviews online about it. Here’s a summary of our experience on climbing Mount Huangshan. The beautiful views along the way got us distracted from our exhaustion. Especially when we 2 (reach) the top, the views were splendid! As Mount Huangshan is known to be quite developed, we expected 3 climb to be relatively easy as compared to say climbing Mount Kinabalu, 4 turned out to be completely wrong! The steps were never ending and I felt like my legs   5   (be) going to break by the end of the first day! The exhaustion was probably due to our heavy backpacks as our original plan was 6 (camp) overnight at the summit. Actually, 7 (climb) to the top of Mount Huangshan requires a total of 60,000 steps! We hiked for about 6-7 hours 8 the first day. Though tiring, it was still an enjoyable experience as the view was 9 (incredible) amazing! We had to be prepared for our 10 (leg) to ache for the next 2-3 days though! My conclusion is that it was a rewarding journey to climb Mount Huangshan! （24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience.     The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 题型二 阅读理解 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an ebike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 1．Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A．To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B．To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C．To show the origin of the National Park Service. D．To introduce his exploration of California. 2．What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A．Rent climbing equipment. B．Take a local guide. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Check trail conditions. 3．What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A．A kind of boat. B．A rental service. C．A water sport. D．A guided tour. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B．Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C．Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D．Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills （23-24高二上·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. 1．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Something with historical interest. B．Something with potential to be better. C．Something which is a danger to people. D．Something useless which slows progress. 2．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A．They wanted to reopen the train line. B．They thought it had historical value. C．They were interested in improving the city. D．They thought it would become a good park. 3．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct? A．All parts of it have the same atmosphere. B．The first part gradually became popular. C．One part of it remains the old way. D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Closing a train line. B．An unlikely place for a park. C．Protection of cultural relics. D．Improving city transport. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心语法精练（动名词作主语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 10 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 13 核心概念： 动名词（V-ing形式）具有名词的特性，因此可以在句子中充当主语。 它表示一个动作、行为、状态或概念，通常具有泛指性、习惯性或抽象性。 具体用法与例句： 1. 表示一般性、习惯性或抽象的活动/行为： Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟有害健康。) 泛指吸烟这种行为 Getting up early makes me feel energetic. (早起让我感觉精力充沛。) 描述早起这个习惯性动作带来的效果 Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice. (学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。) 抽象概念 Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。) 谚语，表示普遍真理 2. 表示具体的、一次性的活动/行为 (通常有修饰语限定)： Finishing the project on time was a great achievement for the team. (按时完成这个项目对团队来说是一个巨大的成就。) 指完成这个特定项目 Her coming to the party surprised everyone. (她来参加聚会让大家都很惊讶。) 指她来这个具体行为 Working with such a talented group has been a pleasure. (和这样一群有才华的人一起工作非常愉快。) 指过去的这份工作经历 3. 在"It is..."结构中作真正主语 (It作形式主语)： 当动名词短语较长时，常用"It"作形式主语，将真正主语（动名词短语）后置，使句子结构更平衡。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收/为洒掉的牛奶哭泣没用。) 常用谚语 It's a waste of time arguing with him. (和他争论是浪费时间。) It was difficult finding a parking space downtown. (在市中心找个停车位很难。) It is fun playing video games with friends. (和朋友一起玩电子游戏很有趣。) 常见搭配： It is no use / no good + V-ing... (...是没用的/没好处) It is useless + V-ing... (...是徒劳的) It is worthwhile + V-ing... (...是值得的) It is a waste of time / money + V-ing... (...是浪费时间/金钱) It is dangerous + V-ing... (...是危险的) It is fun / nice / interesting / boring / tiring / exciting + V-ing... (...是有趣的/好的/有趣的/无聊的/累人的/令人兴奋的) 4. 动名词的复合结构作主语： 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，需要给动名词加上自己的逻辑主语，构成复合结构。 逻辑主语的形式： 物主代词 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) 名词所有格 (Tom's, the teacher's, China's) 名词普通格 (Tom, the teacher, China) 更常见于口语或非正式文体 人称代词宾格 (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) 更常见于口语或非正式文体 His refusing to help disappointed me deeply. (他拒绝帮忙让我深感失望。) 物主代词 Tom's being late again annoyed the boss. (汤姆再次迟到惹恼了老板。) 名词所有格 The students making so much noise disturbed the class next door. (学生们发出那么大的噪音打扰了隔壁班。) 名词普通格 (常见) Me / My forgetting her birthday was a big mistake. (我忘了她的生日是个大错误。) 宾格 (口语) / 物主代词 (正式) 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (come) to help encouraged all of us. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她来帮忙鼓舞了我们大家。空处和Her及to help搭配，作主语，Her为come的逻辑主语，come应用动名词形式。故填coming。 2． (learn) something about the company is also necessary. 【答案】Learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一些关于公司的信息也是必要的。此处作句子的主语，应用learn“了解”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。 3． (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 【答案】Reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读是放松的好方法。我喜欢坐下来享受一本好书。提示词作主句，用动名词reading；句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading。 4． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】To stop/Stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟对你的健康有好处，所以我希望你尽快戒烟。空格处作主语，可以用不定式to stop，也可以用动名词stopping。故填To stop/Stopping。 5． (work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 【答案】Working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这样的条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示抽象动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Working。 6． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 【答案】Apologizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking responsibility for ones actions是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。 7． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. 【答案】Exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填Exchanging。 8． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这样一支普通的球队打败，对卫冕冠军来说真是尴尬。谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，使用动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being defeated。 9．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填sorting。 10． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 【答案】Reducing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：减少河流和湖泊的污染水平对于水生野生动物的生存至关重要。动名词作主语，表示一般的行为或状态，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reducing。 11． (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 【答案】Being injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，且空处表示“受伤”，故应用动词-ing形式的被动式作主语。填Being injured。 12．Apart from personal development, (assume) responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. 【答案】assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了个人发展，对自己的行为承担责任对于改善社会也很重要。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填assuming。 13．There was an   (understand ) between management and the workers. 【答案】understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：管理层和工人之间曾有过一份谅解协议。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作主语，需要填动名词。understand 的名词形式是 understanding，故填 understanding。 14． (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专心学习将会取得好成绩。空格处用提示词的动名词形式concentrating作主语表示“专心”学习。故填concentrating。 15． (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to express your emotions. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达自己的情绪同样重要。空格处和其后your own needs and styles of communication为句子的主语，指一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填Understanding。 16． (nod) the head means saying “yes” in China. 【答案】Nodding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：点头在中国意味着说“是”。分析句子可知，空处应用动词nod“点头”的动名词形式nodding作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nodding。 17． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy. 【答案】Being raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。 18．There is no (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。 19．It is a waste of time (try) to explain the problem to him. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。 20．Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语，且表示已经发生或经常发生的动作，应用动名词形式。故填mentioning。 21．It is no use (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词complaining，作主语。故填complaining。 22．It is well-known that (expose) to the sun too much in the summer will do great harm to your skin. 【答案】being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，夏天过多地暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露在”，此处作that引导的主语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being exposed。 23．Confucius said that (learn) without understanding leads to confusion. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孔子说，学而不思则罔。分析可知，空处为动名词learning作宾语从句的主语，故填learning。 24．To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我高兴的是，每听一本书都让我感觉像在看电影，但更好，因为书比电影提供了更多的细节。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填listening。 25．There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，具备全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代意义重大。分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。 26． (review) regularly is the most important learning habit. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期复习是最重要的学习习惯。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性的动作。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reviewing。 27．It is no good (leave) today’s work till tomorrow. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：把今天的工作留到明天是没有用的。本句考查固定句型“It is no good doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填leaving。 28． (abuse) energy will bring our children a terrible future. 【答案】Abusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：滥用能源会给我们的孩子带来可怕的未来。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示抽象动作。句首字母大写，故填Abusing。 29．It’s no use (discuss) with him about the question, for he won’t change his mind. 【答案】discussing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和他讨论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，it is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做……没有用”，其中it为形式主语，空处需要填写discuss“讨论”的动名词形式，做真正的主语。故填discussing。 30．Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：简单地写日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，就能确保你不会错过任何事情。分析可知，“_____ (keep) a diary”为主句主语，用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填keeping。 二、完成句子 31．It’s no good . 花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。 【答案】spending too much time chatting or playing online games 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为句型it’s no good doing sth.；表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.；表示“太多时间”为too much time；表示“聊天”用chatting，作宾语；表示“或者”用or；表示“玩网络游戏”为playing online games，动名词作宾语。故填spending too much time chatting or playing online games。 32． is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 【答案】Going to bed and getting up early 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“早睡早起”，可以用动词短语go to bed and get up early来表示，且空处作主语，此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此go和get应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Going to bed and getting up early。 33．爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。 will make you exhausted. 【答案】Climbing up the mountain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空处为“爬上这座山”，表达为climb up the mountain，作主语应用动名词形式climbing up the mountain，位于句首首字母应大写。故填climbing up the mountain。 34． helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. 收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。 【答案】Listening to English radio programmes 【详解】考查动名词短语。表示“收听”用“listen to”；表示“英语广播节目”用“English radio programmes”。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，表示一种行为、动作或活动，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Listening to English radio programmes。 35． is harmful to one’s health. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 【答案】Spending too much time on the Internet 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在网上花太多时间”，“在……上花时间”是固定短语spend time on，“太多”是too much，“网上”是the Internet，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Spending too much time on the Internet。故填Spending too much time on the Internet。 36． seem much more fun when you are at sea! 在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣！ 【答案】Studying and doing homework 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“学习和写作业”，用动词短语“study and do homework”表达，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Studying and doing homework。 37． is also my favorite. 集邮也是我的最爱。 【答案】Collecting stamps 【详解】考查动名词。此处意为“集邮”，表达为collect stamps，此处在句中作主语，故应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Collecting stamps。 38．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“查阅”，是固定短语refer to，It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此refer用动名词referring，故填referring，to。 39． the present moment can lead to a deeper understanding of one’s own values. 集中精力于当下可以帮助更深入地理解自己的价值观。 【答案】Concentrating on 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“集中精力于”，可用固定短语concentrate on，用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Concentrating on。 40．我们都认为和孩子们玩很有趣。 We all think that it is fun 【答案】playing with children 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，“和孩子们玩”是真正的主语，译为play with children，作主语用动名词形式playing with children。故填playing with children。 题型一 语法填空 （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We decided to check the Mount Huangshan, a remarkable mountain of China, after we 1 (read) lots of good reviews online about it. Here’s a summary of our experience on climbing Mount Huangshan. The beautiful views along the way got us distracted from our exhaustion. Especially when we 2 (reach) the top, the views were splendid! As Mount Huangshan is known to be quite developed, we expected 3 climb to be relatively easy as compared to say climbing Mount Kinabalu, 4 turned out to be completely wrong! The steps were never ending and I felt like my legs   5   (be) going to break by the end of the first day! The exhaustion was probably due to our heavy backpacks as our original plan was 6 (camp) overnight at the summit. Actually, 7 (climb) to the top of Mount Huangshan requires a total of 60,000 steps! We hiked for about 6-7 hours 8 the first day. Though tiring, it was still an enjoyable experience as the view was 9 (incredible) amazing! We had to be prepared for our 10 (leg) to ache for the next 2-3 days though! My conclusion is that it was a rewarding journey to climb Mount Huangshan! 【答案】 1．had read 2．reached 3．the 4．which 5．were 6．to camp 7．climbing 8．on 9．incredibly 10．legs 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我们”攀登黄山的经历。 1．考查过去完成时。句意：我们在网上读了很多关于黄山的好评后，决定去看看它。此处需要使用动词作谓语，read发生在decided之前，因此需要使用过去完成时。故填had read。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：特别是当我们到达山顶时，景色非常壮观！此处需要使用动词作谓语，结合主句谓语were可知，此处描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。 3．考查冠词。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好的景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用冠词置于名词climb之前，且此处特指爬黄山，因此需要使用定冠词。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指整个句子，即一件事，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：台阶没有尽头，我觉得我的腿在第一天结束时就要断了！此处需要使用动词作谓语，描述过去的事情，句子主语my legs为复数。故填were。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最初的计划是在山顶露营过夜，所以很疲惫很可能是因为我们的背包太重。此处需要使用非谓语动词作表语，对主语plan进行解释说明，应用不定式。故填to camp。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，爬到黄山山顶总共需要6万级台阶！此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语置于句首，陈述一般情况，需要使用动名词作主语。故填climbing。 8．考查介词。句意：第一天我们徒步了大约6-7个小时。表达在具体某天应用介词on。故填on。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然很累，但这仍然是一个愉快的经历，因为景色令人难以置信的惊人！此处需要使用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填incredibly。 10．考查名词。句意：在接下来的2-3天里，我们必须做好双腿疼痛的准备！空处作宾语，根据our可知leg应用复数形式。故填legs。 （24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience.     The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．will cover 4．which 5．of 6．is regarded 7．advanced 8．a 9．to become 10．officially 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、内容及预期效果。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。 3．考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cover。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an account of“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．考查时态语态。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technologies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。 8．考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to become。 10．考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词opens。故填officially。 题型二 阅读理解 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an ebike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 1．Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A．To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B．To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C．To show the origin of the National Park Service. D．To introduce his exploration of California. 2．What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A．Rent climbing equipment. B．Take a local guide. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Check trail conditions. 3．What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A．A kind of boat. B．A rental service. C．A water sport. D．A guided tour. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B．Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C．Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D．Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers (约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. 1．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Something with historical interest. B．Something with potential to be better. C．Something which is a danger to people. D．Something useless which slows progress. 2．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A．They wanted to reopen the train line. B．They thought it had historical value. C．They were interested in improving the city. D．They thought it would become a good park. 3．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct? A．All parts of it have the same atmosphere. B．The first part gradually became popular. C．One part of it remains the old way. D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Closing a train line. B．An unlikely place for a park. C．Protection of cultural relics. D．Improving city transport. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. (David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$