Unit4同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版

Unit 4 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版 一、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 1 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 2 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 3 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 4 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 5 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 6 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 7 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 8 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 9 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 10 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 1．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 2．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 3．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 4．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 5．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 6．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 7．A．for B．to C．at D．with 8．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 9．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 10．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 二、单项选择 11．I had to walk to school because the bus ________ on the way this morning. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 12．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 13．Grandma took one look at us ________ her glasses. A．by B．through C．on D．in 14．I learnt a lot about my father’s experiences _________ conversations between us. A．against B．towards C．above D．through 15．The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse. A．patiently B．quietly C．simply D．silently 16．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence 17．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 18．—What happened this morning? —A woman was found ________ in her house. A．dying B．dead C．death D．died 19．—Little Tom fell asleep as soon as he touched the bed. —He and other kids ran around crazily all day, which took all his __________. A．time B．energy C．spirit D．force 20．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot. —Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as 三、阅读理解 On the afternoon of July 27th, Beijing time, in the 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) mixed team final at the Paris Olympics in France, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the first place. This marked the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics and the first for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) at the Paris Olympics in France. What stands out is the “relaxed demeanor”(松弛感) showed by these two post-2000s athletes (运动员). Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao did their best performance during the competitions and kept an air of calmness after their victory. Different from most gold medal winners’ tears of joy and excitement, the two young athletes stayed very calm on the world’s most shining stage. Not influenced by the great pressure of the Olympics, they focused on their competitions, meeting challenges with a calm mind. The “relaxed demeanor”, or “sense of ease”, is a state of mind that is neither arrogant (骄傲的) nor anxious. It reflects a person’s ability to deal with stress, and it comes from emotional stability (稳定性) and strong self-control. However, “relaxed demeanor” is not about being passive or against hard work. There is no doubt that those who want to get success need to work hard. The wisdom of “relaxed demeanor” calls for a calm way and a peaceful mind to face life’s challenges and changes. In today’s society, many may fall into stress and anxiety, and “relaxed demeanor” becomes a luxury (奢侈品). By understanding “relaxed demeanor”, we can relax ourselves a little while working hard and better enjoy the journey of life. 21．According to the passage, why are Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao unique (独特的) among gold medal winners at the Paris Olympics ? A．Because they won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics in France. B．Because they won gold medals although they were under much pressure. C．Because they face challenges bravely and work hard to get success. D．Because they performed well and kept calm during and after the competition. 22．What does the underlined word “passive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．消极的 B．主动的 C．平淡的 D．兴奋的 23．Which of the following sentences is NOT the description of a person who has a “sense of ease? A．He or she faces the challenges bravely and keeps calm. B．He or she can deal with the stress and pressure of life with a peaceful mind. C．He or she doesn’t fall into stress easily and can control themselves well. D．He or she thinks there is no need to work hard for a better life and future. 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to deal with anxiety and stress and have strong self-control. B．The “relaxed demeanor” showed by two young athletes and its importance in life. C．The importance of facing challenges and changes bravely in life. D．The great pressure of the Olympics and the hard work it takes to win gold medals. After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion Sun Yang is back! Even though he is 32 years old, he is still one of the best swimmers in China. On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years. Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This stopped him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training. “The past four years were so hard, tougher (艰难) than being born again, which made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win. “To be able to stand on top of the podium (领奖台) at my first meet in over four years, I feel like everything has paid off.” Sun Yang’s return to the top shows us that never giving up can lead to success. 25．How long couldn’t Sun Yang swim in big races because of a doping test problem? A．Eight years. B．Three years and four months. C．Four years. D．Four years and three months. 26．What did Sun Yang do during his ban from swimming? A．He stopped training completely. B．He trained with a professional team. C．He focused more on other sports. D．He trained very hard every day. 27．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The doping test problem. B．The long ban from swimming. C．Sun’s win at a swimming championship. D．The men’s 400m freestyle race. 28．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Science Study. B．Sports News. C．Teenagers’ Life. D．Travel Stories. What wonderful Gen Zers (Z世代，出生在1995至2010年之间的一代人)! ·Liam Garner, 19 years old, finished a hard long journey—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina in early January 2023. The journey took him 17 months. ·Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra. It runs on solar power (太阳能). This is the first solar-powered car that can travel a long way off-road without needing to stop to recharge. ·Four children survived alone in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small plane crashed (坠毁) there on May 1,2023. They were finally saved after living over a month in the rainforest. The news that they were safe spread fast and brought joy to the whole country. ·Coco Gauff, a tennis player from the US, won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯) at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023, by beating Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999. 29．________ is the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999. A．Liam Garner B．Stella Terra C．Coco Gauff D．Aryna Sabalenka 30．The solar-powered car is described as ________. A．long B．strong C．small D．fast 31．The air crash happened in ________. A．Alaska B．Argentina C．Colombia D．the Netherlands 32．The writer wrote the four passages in order to ________. A．help the young people B．introduce the young people C．compare the young people D．praise the young people 配对阅读 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。 33 Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. 34 Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. 35 The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. 36 Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space. 37 Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A．Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B．Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C．Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D．Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15．he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E．Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F．Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G．Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st,2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach. 四、任务型阅读 “The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only on goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 38．What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics? 39．Where was Xu Mengtao born? 40．Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12? 41．How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? 42．What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao? 五、短文填空 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 43 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 44 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 45 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 46 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 47 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 48 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 49 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 50 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 51 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 52 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 六、单词拼写 53．Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead). 54．He (prove) what a great player he was. 55．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 56．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 57．All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 七、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong! Nick: Thank you. 58 I really enjoy playing it. Ming: So, do you know about Ma Long, a Chinese ping-pong player? Nick: Sure! He became the world champion (冠军) again last month! 59 Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year. Nick: 60 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again. Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him? Nick: 61 But he won’t give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming: 62 Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero! A．How old is he? B．That was because he hurt his knee. C．You really know him well! D．I know he is already 30 years old. E．I have learned it since I came to China. F．Isn’t he great? G．I like playing ping-pong very much. 八、书面表达 63．自古以来，人们对英雄的定义没有统一的标准。英雄可以是科学家、体育健将，也可以是医生或者见义勇为者。假如你班将要开展一次以“The hero in my heart”为主题的英语班会。请你根据下面的要点与要求写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： (1) 你心中的英雄是谁? (2) 你为什么认为他/她是你心中的英雄? (3) 你从他/她那里学到了什么? 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名： (2) 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The hero in my heart Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D C C A B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B D A C C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D B D D C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C D B D G A E 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，成为首位在该项目中夺冠的中国选手，并且展示了中国游泳队的实力和国际影响力。 1．句意：这是一个惊人的结果。 patient耐心的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“he broke the world record and won the gold medal（他打破世界纪录并赢得金牌）”可知，这是一个惊人的成绩。故选C。 2．句意：这也是中国游泳运动员第一次在这个项目中获胜。 taken拿、取、获得；won赢得、获得（奖项、比赛等）；passed通过、经过；failed失败。根据上文“That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，此处指在100米自由泳这个项目上获胜。故选B。 3．句意：潘的破纪录表演是在周三完成的。 took place发生、举行；dealt with处理、应对；shut off关闭、切断；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“Pan’s record-breaking performance”可知，“破纪录的表现”应该是在某个时间发生，took place符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我非常自信，我严格而干净地竞争。 active积极的；mad疯狂的、生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信的。根据上文“It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative.”可知，所有兴奋剂检测结果都是阴性，所以潘有信心自己是严格且干净比赛的。故选D。 5．句意：外媒高度赞扬了潘的胜利。 pity遗憾、同情；speech演讲；victory胜利；chance机会。根据上文可知，潘赢得比赛打破纪录，外国媒体赞扬的是他的胜利。故选C。 6．句意：虽然潘很年轻，但他是目前世界上游得最快的人。 If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：像潘展乐和波波维奇（获得第三名）一样，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平。 for为了、给；to到、向；at在；with和、具有。根据“they have set a higher level … the event.”可知，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平；set a level for...是固定搭配，表示“为……设定一个水平”。故选A。 8．句意：他不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也在这个项目上展示了中国运动员的实力。 business生意；honor荣誉；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“he broke the world record and won the gold medal”可知，潘夺冠打破纪录，给中国游泳队带来的是荣誉。故选B。 9．句意：他的成功极大地鼓舞了更多的中国游泳运动员。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地、非常。根据“His success … encourages more Chinese swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的成功对更多中国游泳运动员的鼓励程度很大。故选D。 10．句意：这有助于提高中国游泳的国际影响力。 avoid避免；improve提高、改善；discover发现；exchange交换。根据“It helps … the international influence of Chinese swimming.”可知，潘的成功对提升中国游泳的国际影响力有帮助。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手，解散，打破；broke down (机器) 故障/抛锚；broke out (战争/火灾等) 爆发；broke in闯入。根据“the bus … on the way”可知，此处指“公交车在路上发生故障”，强调机械故障导致无法行驶。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。 考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：奶奶透过眼镜看了我们一眼。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；through穿过，透过；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Grandma took one look at us...her glasses.”可知，此处强调透过眼镜看。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：通过我们之间的交谈，我了解到了很多关于我父亲的经历。 考查介词辨析。against意为“反对；靠着；与……相反”；towards意为“朝；向；对于” ；above意为“在…… 上面；超过” ；through意为“通过；凭借（方式、手段等）” 。根据“conversations between us”可知此处是指通过我们的交谈来了解我父亲的经历，故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子，因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the most beautiful nurse.”可知，她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。 考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——今天早上发生了什么事？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。 考查形容词用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died为过去式。“find+宾语+形容词”表示 “发现某人……”，此处是被动语态，需sb. be found+形容词，形容词作宾补。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——小汤姆一碰到床就睡着了。——他跟其他孩子疯狂地跑了一整天，耗尽了他所有的精力。 考查名词辨析。time时间；energy精力；spirit精神；force暴力。根据“He and other kids ran around crazily all day”可知，疯狂地跑了一整天耗尽了小汤姆的精力。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。 考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文主要讨论的是两位年轻运动员黄雨婷和盛李豪在巴黎奥运会10米气步枪混合团体决赛中表现出的“松弛感”，以及这种心态在生活中的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据“Different from most gold medal winners’ tears of joy and excitement, the two young athletes stayed very calm on the world’s most shining stage.”可知，与大多数金牌得主喜悦和激动的泪水不同，这两位年轻运动员在世界上最闪亮的舞台上保持着平静。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“However, “relaxed demeanor” is not about being passive or against hard work.”可知，此处含义与“against hard work反对努力工作”类似，因此passive意为“消极的”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that those who want to get success need to work hard.”可知，毫无疑问，那些想要成功的人需要努力工作。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段和全文内容可知，全文围绕两位运动员的“松弛感”展开，并讨论这种心态在生活中的重要性。故选B。 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳奥运冠军孙杨在经历了四年多的禁赛之后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 25．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months.”可知孙杨被禁赛四年三个月，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training.”可知，孙杨在禁赛期间独自训练，并且非常努力，没有休息过一天。故选D。 27．词句推测题。根据“He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years.”可知，划线单词指的是孙杨在比赛中获胜这件事。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孙杨在游泳领域的复出和成就，属于体育新闻的范畴。因此，它最有可能出现在报纸的体育新闻板块。故选B。 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了四位Z世代的年轻人所取得的非凡成就，包括完成长途自行车旅行、发明太阳能汽车、在亚马逊雨林中生存以及赢得大满贯网球冠军等。 29．细节理解题。根据“Coco Gauff, a tennis player from the US, won her first Grand Slam championship at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023... It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999.”可知，Coco Gauff是自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯的美国选手。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra.”可知，这款太阳能汽车是强大的，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Four children survived alone in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small plane crashed there on May 1, 2023.”可知，这次空难发生在哥伦比亚。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了四位Z世代的年轻人所取得的非凡成就，目的是赞美年轻人。故选D。 33．B 34．D 35．G 36．A 37．E 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生描述他们所崇拜的英雄，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹介绍，需要根据描述为每位同学匹配一个合适的崇拜对象。 33．根据“Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.”可知，海伦崇拜的英雄是一位伟大的作曲家。选项B“贝多芬从小就学会作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44或45岁的时候什么也听不见，但他仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配，故选B。 34．根据“Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.”可知，杰克崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔·本茨小时候就对机器感兴趣。15岁时，他在大学学习机械工程。1885年，他发明了第一辆汽车，几年后，他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配，故选D。 35．根据“The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero.”可知，露西崇拜的英雄是一位同时作为运动员和教练赢得奥运会女子排球金牌的女性。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球，并于1978年加入国家队。她作为关键球员帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。2016年8月21日，郎平作为教练帮助中国队在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。”与之匹配，故选G。 36．根据“Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space.”可知，安崇拜的英雄是第一个进入太空的中国人。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞入太空。2003年，他的梦想成真，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。”与之匹配，故选A。 37．根据“Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills.”可知，凯特崇拜的英雄是一位作家。选项E“加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说有趣且充满魔幻元素。”与之匹配，故选E。 38．To be better than her earlier results. 39．In Liaoning Province. 40．Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 41．By completing triple flips on her final jump. 42．Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了33岁的奥运冠军——徐梦桃。 38．根据“‘The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only on goal to be better than my earlier results,’ 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.”可知，徐梦桃的目标是取得比之前更好的成绩。故填To be better than her earlier results。 39．根据“Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990.”可知，徐梦桃出生在辽宁省。故填In Liaoning Province。 40．根据“And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知，因为被认为太高而无法继续体操才改为自由式滑雪空中技巧。故填Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 41．根据“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump.”可知，她通过在最后一跳中完成三周空翻实现了她的梦想。故填By completing triple flips on her final jump。 42．根据徐梦桃说的“‘I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,’ Xu added. ‘Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off. but they will when it matters most.’ ”可知，我们学到了不要停止尝试，很难说我们所有的辛勤工作都会得到回报。但是当它最重要时，他们会有回报。故填Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most. 43．widely 44．success 45．an 46．to fight 47．was chosen 48．daily 49．first 50．Though/Although 51．himself 52．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 43．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 44．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 45．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 46．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 47．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 48．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 49．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 50．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 51．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 52．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 53．leader 【详解】句意：张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”，其名词形式是leader，意为“领导，领袖”，故填leader。 54．proved 【详解】句意：他证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填proved。 55．succeed 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 56．simply 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。 57．Germans’ 【详解】句意：所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格，这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”，German“德国人”，此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 58．E 59．F 60．B 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要在谈论有关马龙的事情。 58．根据“You are so good at ping-pong!”和“I really enjoy playing it.”可知，Nick非常喜欢打乒乓球，选项E“自从我来到中国我就学会了。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“Yes, he is.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项F“他是不是很棒？”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“However, I heard he missed some matches last year.”可知，此处应解释为什么他去年错过一些比赛，选项B“那是因为他伤了膝盖。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“What else do you know about him?”可知，此处继续介绍马龙，选项D“我知道他已经30岁了。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Of course I do! He is my hero!”可知，Nick对马龙了解很多，选项C“你真的很了解他！”符合语境。故选C。 63．例文 The hero in my heart Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart—Lang Ping. Lang Ping is an excellent coach as well as a great volleyball player. In 1984, she, as a player, helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win their first Olympic gold medal. And under her leadership, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won many medals since 2013. Whatever she does, she always tries her best. However, Lang is in poor health because of hard exercise and work. But she is always strong and has never thought of giving up. Her spirit encourages me a lot. That’s why I see her as a hero. From her, I’ve learned how to stick to my dream and make it come true. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是郎平； 第二步，介绍为什么她是我心目中的英雄； 第三步，书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②be in poor health健康状态不好 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Whatever she does, she always tries her best. (whatever引导的让步状语从句) ②That’s why I see her as a hero. (why引导的表语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$