Unit3同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版

Unit 3 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版 一、完形填空 A much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly: Should I repair it or replace it? It’s a 1 question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to 2 , from the cost to the influence on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a 3 —just imagine living without a fridge in summer. In a recent study, more than 95% chose to 4 a broken appliance. Only 3% chose to replace the appliance. Which decision do you think is a 5 one? In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to 6 the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its 7 and the number of years you expect to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much 8 the appliance loses each year. When the appliance is 9 , you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance. 10 you can consider replacing it. What do you think of my idea? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? 1．A．common B．wrong C．pleasant D．strange 2．A．create B．fix C．order D．consider 3．A．decision B．dialogue C．speech D．rule 4．A．cover B．lift C．repair D．sell 5．A．slow B．wise C．silent D．usual 6．A．work out B．cut down C．show off D．pick up 7．A．size B．cost C．weight D．shape 8．A．technology B．height C．value D．power 9．A．soft B．single C．tidy D．broken 10．A．And B．Or C．But D．For 二、单项选择 11．Simon, you can buy the computer ________ you like it. A．as long as B．after C．but D．so 12．I don’t like soccer ________ it’s not interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．because 13．Tina doesn’t like meat ________ eggs. She’s afraid to be heavy. A．or B．and C．but D．neither 14．Which would you like, tea ________ milk? A．and B．or C．but D．for 15．—Thanks a lot for helping me finish the project on time. —________. Many hands make light work. A．You said it B．Don’t mention it C．No deal D．Good idea 16．Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up. A．looked up B．thought about C．laughed at D．heard from 17．Playing ball games is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．so B．but C．because D．or 18．The math problem is not difficult. We can work it out ________. A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．seriously 19．Holly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the big fire in Xinyu. A．asleep B．afraid C．alive D．awake 20．—Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha? —Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams. A．deals with B．sticks to C．lays out D．shuts off 三、阅读理解 Have you always thought that kids are smarter than adults? You’d be right—at least when it comes to learning new things. New research shows that kids do get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than grown-ups. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a professor (教授) at Brown University in the US. Dr Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (效率高的),” added Dr Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 21．Which shows the changes of children’s and adults’ GABA levels when they learn new things? A． B． C． D． 22．What does the underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．were the same as B．did better than C．depended on D．looked up to 23．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Parents should do everything for their kids. B．Children should learn to ride a bike as early as possible. C．Adults can learn more rapidly because of their wide experience. D．Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 24．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 25．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 26．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 27．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger, A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger we will be happier and healthier. 28．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying. 29．Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? （x = the time you keep angry, y = the bad influences it will have ） A．B．C． D． 30．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise.    b. Eating delicious food.    c. Talking about anger.    d. Taking a deep breath. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 31．What is the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph） A． B． C． D． 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．How to Deal with Anger? 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 33 ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 34 Whatever it is, if you do a little work to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ 35 If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 36 ” ◆Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. 37 Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．It gives people an idea of where you are going. D．Here is some advice on how to speak a foreign language. E．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question becomes, is one better than another? The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again. However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others. 38．What does technology influence? 39．When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business? 40．What devices do kids need to read their e-books? 41．What do you think of e-books? Why? (Please give two reasons) 五、短文填空 Improving Memory In many ways, our memories shape who we are. They make up our internal biographies (传记)—the stories we tell o 42 about what we’ve done with our lives. They tell us who we’re connected to, who we’ve touched during our lives, and who has touched us. In short, our memories are i 43 to the essence (本质) of who we are as human beings. That means age-related memory loss can represent (代表) a l 44 of self. It also affects the practical side of life, like getting around the neighborhood or remembering h 45 to contact a loved one. It’s not surprising, then, that people are concerned about decreasing thinking and memory skills as they age. What c 46 some people to lose their memory while others stay sharp? Genes play a r 47 , but so do choices. Ways to improve memory i 48 following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and keeping blood pressure and blood sugar in check. Living a m 49 active life is important, too. Just as muscles grow stronger with use, mental exercise helps keep mental skills and memory in tone. Are certain kinds of “brain work” more effective t 50 others? Any brain exercise is better than being a mental couch potato. Watching the latest marathon on the History Channel may not be enough. L 51 a new language, volunteering, and other activities that strain your brain are better. 六、单词拼写 52．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class. 53．For （who）did you buy the book? 54．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no (choose) but to ask for help. 55．A friend is a living treasure and one of the most gifts in life. (value) 56．The Last Dance is such a wonderful movie that it is worth (watch) a second time. 57．The book is worth (read)! It helps us better understand the history of Chongqing. 七、补全对话 A: Hi, Coco. You look unhappy today. What’s the matter? B: Well, Ms. Black. 58 A: What did you argue about? B: 59 She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late. A: Just about such a small thing? B: 60 Even though I don’t really want to. What should I do? A: Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you. B: 61 A: That’s it. In fact, your parents love you and want the best for you. 62 Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why. B: Thank you, Ms. Black. I know arguing doesn’t help. I’ll try to understand my parents and help them understand me. A．I argued with my parents this morning. B．I don’t want to talk about it. C．My mother asked me to be quick, quick, quick! D．They don’t even try to understand me. E．When that happens, try to be calm and not argue. F．I often argue with my parents about small things. G．But things are not the same as when they were kids. 八、书面表达 63．近年来，出国留学越来越普及，并且开始出现留学低龄化现象。不少家庭在孩子的初中阶段就要面临选择。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的立场、观点和选择。 Advantages ◆learn English in a native environment ◆know about western cultures ◆… Disadvantages ◆not independent enough ◆miss family so much ◆cost a lot of money ◆… 要求： （1）短文中必须包括表格中的相应要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数：100词左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying Abroad, Yes or No? Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A C B A B C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A B B C A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D B C B A A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B D F E A B C 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题展开了讨论，作者给出了自己的观点：考虑该电器的当前价值；如果修理电器的成本超出了电器目前的价值，买一台新的来替换，否则考虑维修。 1．句意：这是一个几乎每个家庭都面临过的常见问题。 common常见的；wrong错误的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据“almost every family has faced”可知，几乎每个家庭都遇到过，说明这个问题很常见，故选A。 2．句意：有很多事情需要考虑，从成本到对环境的影响。 create创造；fix修理；order命令；订购；安排；consider考虑。根据“from the cost to the influence on the environment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有很多方面的事情需要去考虑，权衡。故选D。 3．句意：但你可能没有太多时间做一个决定——想象一下夏天没有冰箱的生活。 decision决定；dialogue对话；speech演讲；rule规则。根据“just imagine living without a fridge in summer.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指要尽快做出选择。make a decision意为“做决定” ，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在最近的一项研究中，超过 95%的人选择修理一个坏了的家电。 cover覆盖；lift举起；repair修理；sell出售。根据下文“Only 3% chose to replace the appliance.”（只有 3% 的人选择更换家电），可知大部分人选择的是修理坏家电，故选C。 5．句意：你认为哪个决定是一个明智的决定？ slow慢的；wise明智的；silent沉默的；usual通常的。根据“Which decision do you think is a…one? ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指修理和更换家电这两个决定哪个更合适，故选B。 6．句意：在我看来，看待这个问题的一个好方法是算出你家电的现值。 work out计算出；解决；cut down削减；砍倒；show off炫耀；pick up捡起；学会。根据“one great way of looking at the problem is to…the present value of your appliance.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算出该电器当前的价值。work out符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：当你购买一台新家电时，写下它的成本和你期望它能使用的年数。 size尺寸；cost成本；费用；weight重量；shape形状。根据下文“Divide the cost by the number of years.”可知，这里需要记录的是家电的成本，故选B。 8．句意：这会告诉你这台家电每年损失多少价值。 technology技术；height高度；value价值；power力量。根据后文“you can quickly work out its present value”和备选词汇可知，这里是指家电每年损失的“价值”，故选C。 9．句意：当家电坏了的时候，你可以快速算出它的现值。 soft柔软的；single单一的；tidy整洁的；broken坏的。根据后文“If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance.”可知，整个讨论的前提是家电处于损坏状态，需要做出修理或更换的决策，broken符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：否则你可以考虑更换它。 And和；并且；Or否则；或者；But但是；For因为。根据前文“If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance.”可知，这里表示相反情况，即如果不满足修理费用低于现值这个条件，就考虑更换，or符合语境，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：西蒙，只要你喜欢，你可以买这台电脑。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；after在……之后；but但是；so因此。根据“you can buy the computer...you like it”可知，此处表达的意思是只要你喜欢，可以买这台电脑。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢足球，因为它不是很有趣。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it’s not interesting”可知，它不是很有趣是不喜欢足球的原因。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：蒂娜不喜欢肉和蛋。她害怕变重。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是； neither也不。根据“Tina doesn’t like meat…eggs.”的句意可知，肉和蛋是并列成分，而在否定句中连接两个并列成分时应该用or。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：你想要哪一种，茶还是牛奶？ 考查连词用法。and和，表示并列；or或者，表示并列和选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为。根据“Which would you like, tea...milk”可知，这里表示选择。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你们帮助我按时完成了项目。——别客气。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t mention it别客气；No deal未成交；Good idea好主意。根据上文“Thanks a lot for helping me finish the project on time.”为表达感谢，下文应回答“不用谢，别客气”。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：虽然安德鲁输了比赛，但他的同学没有一个嘲笑他。相反，他们都试图把他举起来。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；thought about考虑；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到……的来信。根据“Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates...him”可知是没有嘲笑他，故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：打球是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或。空前是空后“人们喜欢打球”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。我们能轻易地解出来。 考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据题干中“The math problem is not difficult”可知，这道数学题不难，应该是能轻易地解出来。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：霍莉现在非常焦虑，因为她不知道她的朋友在新余大火灾之后是否还活着。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“after the big fire in Xinyu”可知，此处指她担心朋友们是否在大火中幸存下来，是否还活着。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——你知道乒乓球运动员孙颖莎吗？——当然。她在巴黎奥运会上取得了很好的成绩，她一直坚持自己的梦想。 考查动词短语。deals with处理；sticks to坚持；lays out展示；shuts off关闭。根据“she always…her dreams”可知，此处指“她一直坚持自己的梦想”，sticks to符合题意。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了儿童在学习新事物时比成人更快的原因，主要与大脑中的GABA水平有关。研究发现，小学生在学习新任务时，GABA水平迅速增加，而成年人的GABA水平则没有变化。这表明儿童在特定时间内能比成人学习更多内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Researchers have found GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information.”可知，儿童学习GABA水平迅速上升，而成人无变化。正确图表应显示儿童GABA上升（如学习期间陡增），成人保持平稳。选项A符合此描述，故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Dr Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities.”可知，上下文指出儿童学习能力优于成人，“outperformed”意为“表现更好”，选项B“比……做的更好”符合。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike.”可知，本段强调应给予儿童更多学习机会（如乘法表、骑自行车），选项D“应该给孩子们更多学习新技能的机会。”正确。故选D。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论不同国家青少年对外貌的担忧，揭示了这种现象的来源，并最终鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处。 24．细节理解题。根据“Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces.”可知疫情后日本青少年还是戴着口罩是因为把脸漏出来会紧张。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人（尤其是青少年）对外貌的担忧以及这种担忧的来源，并鼓励他们接受自己，所以主要读者应该是青少年。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason...This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious”可知，瑞典的青少年会因为社交媒体上的完美的人设而焦虑自己的容貌。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，作者的主要目的是鼓励青少年接受自己的不同之处，并喜欢自己。故选A。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 28．细节理解题。根据“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知第二段通过一个问题引出话题。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，结果就会更糟糕，B图片符合。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”及“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.”可知，可以通过交谈、深呼吸和做一些锻炼来处理生气。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍生气是一种普遍的感觉；第二段介绍了生气的后果；第三至第五段介绍了如何处理愤怒；第六段进行总结。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选D。 33．F 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。 33．根据前文“What will you do?”及后文给出的三条如何问路的建议可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据前文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字，选项E“它可能是一个名胜，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据下文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，本段主要介绍的是你若不确定发音，最好带上地图或照片，选项A“带一张地图或照片。”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据上文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,...”可知，此处应介绍与带上地图或照片有关的俗语，选项B“一张图片胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据本段建议“Use body language.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的。结合上文“For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.”可知你可以在空中画出埃菲尔铁塔的形状，此处应该是解释此种肢体语言的好处。选项C“它能让人们知道你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 38．It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 39．In the late 1990s. 40．Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 41．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Because firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了电子书对儿童阅读的影响及其优缺点。 38．根据“Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books”可知，技术影响着我们的日常生活，包括书籍的种类。故填It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 39．根据“The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s”可知，电子书销售成为主流产业的时间是20世纪90年代末。故填In the late 1990s. 40．根据“kids need to read their e-books on devices such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers”可知，孩子们需要用手机、电脑或电子阅读器来阅读电子书。故填Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 41．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication. 42．(o)urselves 43．(i)mportant 44．(l)oss 45．(h)ow 46．(c)auses 47．(r)ole 48．(i)nclude 49．(m)entally 50．(t)han 51．(L)earning 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力是什么以及如何提高我们的记忆力。 42．句意：它们组成了我们的内在传记——我们告诉自己关于在生活中做了什么的故事。根据“the stories we tell…about what we’ve done with our lives.”以及首字母提示，此处指告诉“我们自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，为反身代词。故填(o)urselves。 43．句意：简而言之，我们的记忆对于我们作为人类的本质是非常重要的。根据“to the essence of who we are as human beings”以及首字母提示可知，记忆对人类本质至关重要，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 44．句意：这意味着与年龄相关的记忆力丧失可能代表着自我的丧失。根据“age-related memory loss”可知，此处指记忆丧失代表“自我的丧失”，名词loss符合语境。故填(l)oss。 45．句意：它也影响着生活的实际方面，比如在附近活动或记住如何联系亲人。根据“remembering…to contact a loved one”可知，此处指“如何”联系亲人，疑问词how符合语境。故填(h)ow。 46．句意：是什么导致一些人失去记忆，而另一些人保持敏锐？根据“some people to lose their memory”可知，此处指“导致”记忆丧失的原因，动词cause符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“What”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)auses。 47．句意：基因起了一定作用，但选择也是如此。固定搭配play a role“起作用”符合语境。故填(r)ole。 48．句意：改善记忆力的方法包括遵循健康的饮食。根据“following a healthy diet”可知，此处指改善记忆力的方法“包括”健康饮食，动词include符合语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 49．句意：保持心理活跃的生活也很重要。根据后文“mental exercise helps keep mental skills”可知，此处指“心理上”活跃的生活，副词mentally符合语境。故填(m)entally。 50．句意：某些类型的“脑力劳动”是否比其他活动更有效？根据“more effective…others”可知，此处为比较级，连词than符合语境。故填(t)han。 51．句意：学习一门新语言、做志愿者和其他需要动脑的活动会更好。根据“a new language”可知，此处指“学习”新语言，动名词Learning作主语。故填(L)earning。 52．to pronounce 【详解】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。 53．whom 【详解】句意：你为谁买的这本书？“for”是介词，介词后接宾语，这里指人，要用宾格形式，“who”的宾格是“whom” 。故填whom。 54．choice 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。根据“Lucy has no”可判断此处缺宾语，应用名词，choose的名词为choice，have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能……”，固定搭配。故填choice。 55．valuable 【详解】句意：朋友是活的财富，是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处使用形容词，与most构成最高级形式。value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 56．watching 【详解】句意：《破·地狱》是一部非常棒的电影，值得再看一次。watch“看”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 57．reading 【详解】句意：这本书值得一读！它帮助我们更好地了解重庆的历史。read“读”，动词，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，形容词短语。因此此处应用其动名词形式reading，在句中作宾语。故填reading。 58．A 59．C 60．F 61．G 62．E 【导语】本文是一则讨论有关孩子和父母之间争吵问题并给孩子提出建议的对话。 58．根据上文“What’s the matter?”以及下文“What did you argue about?”可知，此处讲与某人争吵，结合所给选项，A选项“我今天早上和父母争吵了。”符合。故选A。 59．根据“What did you argue about?”以及下文“She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late.”可知，此处讲争吵内容，与可能迟到有关，结合所给选项，C选项“我妈妈让我快点、快点、快点！”符合。故选C。 60．根据“Just about such a small thing?”可知，此处与“小事”有关，结合所给选项，F选项“我经常和父母为小事争论。”符合。故选F。 61．根据上文“Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you.”可知，虽然你的父母也曾经和你一样是孩子，但他们仍然难以理解你。结合所给选项，G选项“但事情和他们小时候不一样了。”与“你的父母也曾经和你一样是孩子”呼应，故选G。 62．根据下文“Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why.”可知，此处应描述面对争吵应如何处理，结合所给选项，E选项“当这种情况发生时，尽量保持冷静，不要争论。”符合。故选E。 63．例文 Studying Abroad, Yes or No? Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. There are many advantages. Studying abroad is more helpful to foreign language learning. Students can learn English in a native environment. Besides, students can know more about western cultures. What’s more, they can learn more modern technology. But there are also some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, teenagers are not independent enough. They miss their family so much. They can’t take good care of themselves because of lacking of life experience, and they feel lonely. And most importantly, it costs a lot of money for them to study abroad. In my opinion, the key to one’s future development is not where you study but how and what you study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出国留学的优势； 第二步，描述出国留学的劣势； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 ②foreign language learning 外语学习 ③native environment 母语环境 ④western cultures 西方文化 ⑤modern technology 现代技术 [高分句型] ①Studying abroad is more helpful to foreign language learning.（动名词短语作主语） ②In my opinion, the key to one’s future development is not where you study but how and what you study.（not...but...连接两个表语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$