Unit1同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版

Unit 1 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版 一、完形填空 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good job. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the 1 one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in a job because they are not suitable (适合于) for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 2 a more important part than a decision. Here are a few steps to help you 3 jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 4 what kind of person you are, which pushes you outstanding among people and what you are interested 5 . There is a difference between an interest 6 a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog, that’s a skill. Then ask 7 a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, 8 are your best skills?” After examining your skills, the next step is research. Try to 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible. 10 , trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you  really enjoy doing. 1．A．left B．right C．true D．real 2．A．take B．play C．have D．choose 3．A．think about B．think back C．think up D．think over 4．A．to realize B．realize C．realizes D．realizing 5．A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．A．or B．but C．and D．because 7．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 8．A．what B．who C．when D．which 9．A．find out B．watch out C．carry out D．look out 10．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Simply D．Luckily 二、单项选择 11．Chinese chess has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today it still interests ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 12．All of us were invited, but ________ of us came. A．neither B．none C．both D．no 13．—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? — Both. I think ________ of them is interesting. A．either B．none C．neither D．both 14．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 15．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life. —Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________. A．exchange B．challenge C．protection D．dependence 16．—How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction. A．general B．magical C．empty D．rapid 17．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 18．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 19．Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 20．—What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A．curious B．creative C．organized D．hard-working 三、阅读理解 Strange Jobs That Pay Surprisingly Well There are people doing different jobs. Not only are these jobs unbelievably strange but the workers get paid a ton! Dog Food Testers Taste testing is a common job. When you think of taste testing you probably think of tasting human food but people get paid to taste dog food. These people test dog food and judge (判断) it according to things like flavor (口味), nutrition (营养), and they even judge the food by its packaging (包装). A food tester usually get around $40,000 a month. Waterslide (水滑梯) Testers A waterslide tester travels to different water parks and tests the performance of the water slides. Apart from how fun it is, a tester will also tell the waterslide company if there are any safety concerns. A tester can get around $30,000 a month. Face Feelers Face feelers test people who are using things like cleaning products on their face. They use their sensory (感官的) skills to judge the product that is being used. They are good at feeling faces. Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour. Line Sitters Don’t you hate it when you go somewhere and have to wait in a really, really long line? Luckily, you can pay someone to wait in line for you. Some people even make $1,500 waiting in line for someone who wants an iPhone. Line Sitters usually get paid $20, which is pretty good according to the fact that you are just standing or sitting around. 21．You can choose to be a ________ if you are interested in water games. A．dog food tester B．waterslide tester C．face feeler D．line sitter 22．How much will you get paid if you work as a face feeler for 5 hours? A．About $25. B．About $75. C．About $125. D．About $150. 23．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a daily newspaper. B．In a science novel. C．In a medical magazine. D．In a children’s storybook. Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over Five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information. 24．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 25．Sunshine School needs ________. A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide 26．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________. A．have over five years’ experience, but only a part-time job for you B．under 45 years old and know the city very well C．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd or call a telephone to the manager D．speak English well and be kind to customers 27．Maybe the tour guides wanted should ________. A．have less than two years’ working experience B．be patient with children C．be good at driving D．work overseas 28．You may get the jobs above except by ________ A．giving a call B．going to visit the manager C．sending an e-mail D．writing a letter As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit. Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 29．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．describing a scene B．giving an example C．showing an opinion D．answering a question 30．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs? A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone. C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work. 31．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work? A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative. C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret. 32．What makes Lyu proud of his work? A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty. C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Working high up the mountain B．Dealing with bad weather at work C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 34 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 35 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 36 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 37 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 38 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Learn science. B．Have hard training. C．Health is important. D．It is very necessary. E．How did they get there? 四、任务型阅读 Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job. Reporter: Would you introduce yourself to everybody? Student: I’m Steve, a student in Grade 9. Reporter: What’s your hobby? Student: I’m interested in reading, especially the books about medicine. Reporter: So you want to be a doctor? Student: Yes. I have had this dream since I was 8 years old. Reporter: Why would you want to be a doctor? Student: Because of the influence of my family. My parents are doctors and I feel so proud of them because their work is meaningful. Reporter: Do you have any plans to achieve your dream? Student: Of course, I have. As we all know, studying medicine is a long road. So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work. Without good physical condition, I can’t serve the patients well. In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step. Reporter: Thanks for your answering. Wish your dream come true! 39．What’s the text type of this reading material? It is a(n) . 40．What’s Steve’s dream? His dream is to be . 41．How many plans does Steve mention to achieve his dream? He mentions plans. 42．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 43．What do you think of Steve? I think he is . 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I started my job two years ago, I loved it. I have a high salary (薪水). However, since I started to work, I 44 (have) little free time. I have to work until late in 45 evening. I have to pick 46 my manager’s phone at night and can’t sleep well. I often have to miss family 47 (celebration) on weekends. I often eat burgers 48 lunch. Because I don’t have time 49 (cook). I like sports. Doing sports makes 50 (I) healthy. And I feel 51 (relax) when watching sports games. But I don’t have time to do these now. 52 (gradual), I find I often feel very tired. Before taking the job, I was much 53 (happy) and fitter. I took part in interesting activities and 54 (support) my favorite teams. Now I have much money, 55 I’m not happy at all. These days, I 56 (consider) giving up the job. But it’s hard to find a better job. I’m afraid of making a 57 (decide) that I might regret. 58 should I do? Should I leave my job? 六、单词拼写 59．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes. 60．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 61．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape) 62．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 63．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 64．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 七、完成句子 65．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 66．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 67．那张富有创意的海报吸引了每一个人的注意。 That creative poster . 68．上周五为了做一项调查，老师把我们分成了3个组。 The teacher three groups to make a survey last Friday. 69．孔子是教育领域的先驱。 Confucius was a in the field of education. 八、补全对话 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 This week we interviewed Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者). We asked her some questions about her job. (Q= question; M= Moreton) Q: 70 M: As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites. Q: 71 M: Er…I once went sailing in Greece and boating in Canada. I also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest! Q: 72 M: Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays. Q: 73 M: Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes! Q: 74 M: I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places, try local foods, learn about different cultures, and meet new people. Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places. A．How did you decide your dream job? B．What does a travel journalist usually do? C．Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done? D．Can you share some of your experiences with us? E．What are your plans to share your experiences? 九、书面表达 75．学生会要表彰一批优秀学生，Tom想推荐他的同学John竞争“最乐于助人奖”(the Most Helpful Student Award)。请你以Tom的名义，用英语给学生会主席写一封80~100词的推荐信。 推荐信中必须包括下列要点： 1.他有礼貌，勤奋，谦虚，乐于助人，常常帮助同学学习； 2.他经常为希望工程募集物品； 3.他擅长电脑，经常为帮扶俱乐部(the Helping Hands Club)从网上查找资料； 4.他从不介意做额外的工作，经常指导新同学如何使用图书馆，大家都很感激他。 Dear President of Students’ Union, I would like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Tom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A A B C A D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A A A D D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A B D A A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C D A E C B D A 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文探讨了年轻毕业生选择工作的挑战，并提出了一些帮助他们找到合适工作的步骤。 1．句意：据说世界上有几千种不同的工作。选择合适的工作本身就不容易。 left左边的；right合适的；true真正的；real真实的。根据“there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.”可知，工作有很多，选择合适的工作并不容易，故选B。 2．句意：有时候“机会”比决策起更重要的作用。 take拿；play玩；have有；choose选择。play an important part表示“起重要作用”，故选B。 3．句意：以下是一些步骤可以帮助你思考你可能会享受在学校或大学后从事的工作类型。 think about考虑；think back回忆；think up想出；think over仔细考虑。根据“jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.”可知，是指让求职者认真考虑他们的兴趣和能力，故选A。 4．句意：首先，了解自己是什么样的人、什么让你在人群中脱颖而出，以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。 to realize意识到，动词不定式；realize动词原形；realizes动词三单；realizing动名词。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，故选A。 5．句意：首先，了解自己是什么样的人、什么让你在人群中脱颖而出，以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。 at在；in……里；on在……之上；from从。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 6．句意：兴趣和技能之间是有区别的。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。between...and...“在……之间”，故选C。 7．句意：然后问自己一个问题：“在下面的三个领域——人与人的技能、信息处理技能和处理事物的技能，你最擅长的是哪一个？” yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。此处是祈使句，根据上下文语境可知，是指问你自己，故选A。 8．句意：然后问自己一个问题：“在下面的三个领域——人与人的技能、信息处理技能和处理事物的技能，你最擅长的是哪一个？” what什么；who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知，是问三个领域中自己最擅长哪一个，故选D。 9．句意：尝试找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作。 find out找出；watch out小心；carry out执行；look out小心。根据“as many different kinds of jobs as possible.”和上下文可知，要找的是不同种类的工作，故选A。 10．句意：最后，相信自己的想法和思考！ Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。上文依次是步骤，这里是最后一步，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：中国象棋有2000多年的历史，至今仍令老年人和年轻人都很感兴趣。 考查连词的用法。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it still interests…the young…the old”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱中国象棋，此处表示两者都，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：我们都受到了邀请，但我们谁都没来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none都不，指三者或者三者以上都不；both两者都；no没有。题干中“All of us”指三人及以上，且空格后无名词，需用“none”表示“无人”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？——都喜欢。我认为任何一个都是有趣的。 考查代词辨析。either任何一个；none全无；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据回答的“both”可知两个运动喜欢，那么这两个运动都有趣，“is”是be动词单数形式，要用表单数的不定代词“either”。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的短语在我们的日常生活中经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。 考查名词辨析。exchange交流，交换；challenge挑战；protection保护；dependence依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in our daily life.”可知，“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。 考查形容词辨析。general大致的，总的；magical有魔力的；empty空的；rapid快速的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容，所以应该用general。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：作为一个自信的年轻人，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情，所以李海是自信的。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：我们的班长玛丽亚从不炫耀，大家都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Our monitor Maria never shows off ”可知，玛丽亚是谦虚的。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班长怎么样，大卫？——他是一个富有创造力的男孩。他总是可以想出好主意解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；organized有组织的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems.”可知，大卫是一个富有创造力的男孩。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作。 21．细节理解题。根据“Waterslide Testers”部分中“A waterslide tester travels to different water parks”可知，如果对水上游戏感兴趣，可以选择做水滑梯测试员的工作，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Face Feelers”部分中的“Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour.”可知如果工作5小时，大约可收入（5×$25=$125），故选C。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作，我们可能在一份日报上找到这篇文章。故选A。 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息，并提供了详细要求，联系方式等。 24．细节理解题。根据“Postman wanted”中的“Have a driver’s license.”可知，应聘邮递员需要有驾照。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“English teacher wanted”以及“E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com.”可知，阳光中学需要优秀的英语老师。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Taxi drivers wanted”以及“Full-time taxi drivers. Over Five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old.”可知，如果你想成为一名出租车司机，你应该在45岁以下，并且对这个城市非常了解。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Tour guides wanted”以及“Two years’ working experience.  Good English and good at talking to people.”可知，当导游可能需要出国工作。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.”；“E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com.”；“For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.”以及“Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.”可知，以上几则招聘信息中提到的联系方式有“写信”，“发邮件”和“当面咨询”，并未提到“打电话”，故选A。 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。 29．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。 31．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、 34．E 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。 34．根据前文“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space.”以及“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?”可知，此处介绍宇航员进入太空，唤起读者对成为宇航员的憧憬，选项E“他们是怎么到达那里的？”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person, good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important.”可知，此处强调健康对于成为宇航员的关键意义，选项C“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 36．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly…This is like doing tasks during the space walk.”可知，宇航员需要经历高强度、艰苦的训练过程，选项B“进行艰苦训练。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据前文“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents.”可知，此处是说宇航员需具备的飞行条件，选项D“这是非常必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知这些课程大多属于科学知识范畴，说明宇航员需要学习大量科学知识以准备太空任务，选项A“学习科学知识。”符合语境，故选A。 39．interview 40．a doctor 41．three 42．difficulties 43．thoughtful 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫未来的理想职业，以及为实现理想职业所采取的具体措施。 39．根据“Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job.”可知，上个月，我们的校报记者采访了一名学生，问了他一些关于理想工作的问题。由此可知，本文是一篇采访。故填interview。 40．根据“Reporter: So you want to be a doctor?”可知，记者在问史蒂夫想当医生吗。根据“Student: Yes.”可知，史蒂夫的梦想是成为医生。故填a doctor。 41．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极解决的方法，而不是放弃。第二，我会准备好忍受困难，努力工作。医生的职业并不像我们想象的那么容易。这需要付出巨大的努力。所以我会努力工作。第三，我会多锻炼。做一名医生需要大量的体力劳动。由此可知，史蒂夫提到了三个实现梦想的计划。故填three。 42．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极解决的方法，而不是放弃。由此可知，“them”指代“困难”。故填difficulties。 43．根据“In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step.”可知，总之，只要我对目标坚定不移，我就会尽力完成计划。然后我可以一步一步地接近我的目标。由此可知，我认为他是考虑周全的。故填thoughtful。 44．have had 45．the 46．up 47．celebrations 48．for 49．to cook 50．me 51．relaxed 52．Gradually 53．happier 54．supported 55．but 56．am considering 57．decision 58．What 【导语】本文讲述了一位在工作中感到不快乐的人，尽管有高薪，但因工作的高强度和长时间占用了个人生活，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，比如运动和陪伴家人，从而感到压力、疲惫和不幸福。他正在考虑是否辞职，但又担心找不到更好的工作以及做出后悔的选择。 44．句意：然而，自从我开始工作以来，我很少有空闲时间。根据“since”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 45．句意：我不得不在晚上加班到很晚。in the evening“在晚上”，为固定短语。故填the。 46．句意：我还得在夜间接经理的电话，因此休息不好。根据“phone”可知，是指接电话，应用动词短语pick up。故填up。 47．句意：我经常不得不错过周末的家庭庆祝活动。celebration“庆祝”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填celebrations。 48．句意：我通常午饭吃汉堡。此处是结构“for+三餐”，表示三餐吃什么。故填for。 49．句意：因为我没有时间做饭。have time to do“有时间做”，不定式作定语。故填to cook。 50．句意：做运动可以让我保持健康。空处作makes的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 51．句意：当我观看体育比赛时，我会感到放松。空处作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。 52．句意：渐渐地，我发现我经常感到非常疲惫。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词gradually。故填Gradually。 53．句意：接受这份工作前，我比现在更快乐，也更健康。much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填happier。 54．句意：我参加了各种有趣的活动，并支持我喜欢的队伍。根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。 55．句意：不过现在，我有了很多钱，但我一点也不开心。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 56．句意：最近，我在考虑放弃这份工作。根据“These days”可知，此处表示这些天的状态，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am considering。 57．句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔的决定。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填decision。 58．句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔的决定。此处是宾语从句，空处作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。 59．born 【详解】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。 60．fixed 【详解】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。 61．shaping 【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。 62．lively 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 63．powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 64．missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 65． shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 66． either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。 67．caught everyone’s attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吸引了每一个人的注意”，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，everyone“每一个人”；结合语境可知，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词catch要变成过去式caught。故填caught everyone’s attention。 68．divided us into 【详解】根据“上周五”可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。句子缺谓语动词，用动词的过去式。“把我们分成”用英语表示为“divide us into...”。divide的过去式是“divided”。故填divided us into。 69．pioneer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“先驱”的英文pioneer，为名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填pioneer。 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．E 【导语】本文是一段旅行记者Leila Moreton接受采访的对话。内容涉及Leila的工作内容、经历、职业选择以及未来计划等。 70．根据下文答语“As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers... Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites.”可知，Leila在阐述旅行记者的工作内容，所以这里应该是询问她的工作职责；选项B“旅行记者通常做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 71．根据下文答语“Er…I once went sailing in Greece and boating in Canada. I also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic!”可知，Leila在分享自己的经历，所以此处应该是询问她是否可以分享一些经历；选项D“你能和我们分享一些你的经历吗？”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据下文答语“Well, I’ve always loved writing... I also love travelling. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.”可知，Leila讲述了自己如何决定从事这份梦想工作的过程，所以此处应该是询问她如何决定自己的梦想职业；选项A“你是如何决定你的理想工作的？”符合语境。故选A。 73．根所下文答语“Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses...”可知，Leila表示并非所有经历都令人愉快，所以此处应该是询问她是否享受所有的工作内容；选项C“你喜欢你做过的所有事情吗？”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据下文答语“I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers...”可知，Leila谈到了自己未来的计划，所以此处应该是询问她未来分享经历的计划；选项E“你分享经历的计划是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 75．例文 Dear President of Students’ Union, I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award. John is my classmate. He has many good qualities. He is polite, hard-working and very modest. He is always helpful. He often helps us with our study. He often helps raise things for Project Hope. He is good at computers and often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. He never minds doing extra work and often shows the new students how to use the school library. We are all grateful to him for his help. We all think he is the most suitable person for this award. We all hope you can agree with us. Yours faithfully, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明推荐意图（推荐John竞选奖项）； 第二步，描述John的优秀品质和具体事例； 第三步，总结并点题，再次推荐John。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②search for搜索，查找 ③on the Internet在网络上 ④mind doing sth.介意做某事 ⑤show sb. how to do sth.向某人展示如何做某事 ⑥be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 [高分句型] We all think he is the most suitable person for this award.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$