Unit 1 Wise men in history重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To tell the , he never really liked drinking coffee. He was doing it to look cool. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，他从来不喜欢喝咖啡。他这么做是为了让自己看起来很酷。To tell the truth意为“实话说”，固定词组，truth意为“事实”，名词。故填truth。 2．Sherlock Holmes was one of the greatest detectives in novels, and he could always the most mysterious cases. (solve) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是小说中最伟大的侦探之一，他总能侦破最神秘的案件。情态动词could后跟动词原形solve，意为“破解”。故填solve。 3．He looks , and I think we can trust him. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：他看起来很诚实，我认为我们可以信任他。根据“and I think we can trust him”可知他看起来是诚实的，此空填形容词作表语，honesty的形容词形式honest“诚实的”符合句意。故填honest。 4．There are flowers on both of the street. （side） 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：街道两边有花。根据both可知，空格处应用名词side“边”的复数形式sides。故填sides。 5．He is cleverer than the other in his class. (kid) 【答案】kids 【详解】句意：他比他班上的其他孩子都聪明。kid“孩子”，可数名词，the other“其他的”，由“the other...in his class”可知，是指班上其他的孩子，后应接可数名词复数形式。故填kids。 6．The beauty of the English countryside is beyond . (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：英国乡村的美丽无法（用语言）描述。根据句子结构及所给提示词可知，此空应填describe的名词description“描述”，beyond description“无法描述”。故填description。 7．The teacher ordered me (clean) the classroom after school. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：老师命令我放学后打扫教室。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to clean。 8．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式是agreement“协定，协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故填agreement。 9．He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.（brave） 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他勇敢地面对困难，最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词，可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，应填brave的副词形式，修饰动词faced。故填bravely。 10．She wore a (gold) necklace. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：她戴着一条金项链。此处修饰名词necklace，应用形容词golden“金色的，含金的”，作定语。故填golden。 11．Don’t worry. It’s normal for every one of us to make .(mistake) 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：别担心。我们每个人都会犯错误，这很正常。mistake“错误”，可数名词，空格前无限定词，所以这里用复数，故填mistakes。 12．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：病人被建议少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐。根据“have fewer”可知，应用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 13．Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit) 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：不幸的是，一辆卡车在高速公路上失控，撞上了一辆汽车的尾部。and前后的动词形式应一致，went为过去式，所以此空应填hit“撞击”的过去式。故填hit。 14．You should not give up, instead, you should try to find a better (solve). 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你不应该放弃，相反，你应该试着找到更好的解决方案。分析句子，空前有冠词“a”和形容词“better”来修饰，可知此处应填名词作宾语；“solve”是动词，其名词形式是“solution”，为可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填solution。 15．In , he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real) 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：事实上，他在同学后面学习十分努力。根据“In…”可知空格处需要加名词，所给提示词real“真的”，形容词，其名词为reality“事实”，in reality“事实上”。故填reality。 16．We are waiting for of the news. (confirm) 【答案】confirmation 【详解】句意：我们正在等待消息的确认。根据“We are waiting for...of the news.”可知，此空缺宾语，所以应填confirm“确认”的名词形式confirmation“确认，证实”，又因为此处为这个消息的确认，为特指，所以用单数，故填confirmation。 17．Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly) 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：王叔叔很肯定他把钥匙忘在办公室了。分析句子可知这里应用形容词，作表语，所以空处填副词“certainly确定”的形容词形式certain。故填certain。 18． (make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in. 【答案】Make 【详解】句意：确保你的论文没有错误，然后你可以交上来。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”，放句首首字母大写。故填Make。 19．My mother was with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。 20．He asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：他向国王要相同重量的金子。same相同的，形容词，在这里修饰名词；weight重量，名词；故填weight。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词，agreement“同意，名词”符合题意，in agreement “同意，意见一致”，介词短语。故填agreement。 22．There is no doubt that the suspect didn’t tell the (真相). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，嫌疑犯没有说出真相。truth“真相”，名词，故填truth。 23．I often (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我经常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。“怀疑”doubt，由“often”可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填doubt。 24．With the teacher’s help, Sandy (解决) the problem successfully. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，Sandy成功地解决了这道题。根据“problem”和汉语提示可知，此处考查solve“解决”。结合语境，该事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。solve的过去式为solved。故填solved。 25．Liu Chen was so (勇敢的) that he saved the little boy from a fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：刘晨非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填brave。 26．It’s ( 确定的) that we will succeed. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：确定的是我们将成功。It’s certain that+从句表示“确定的是……”。形容词作表语。故填certain。 27．People should eat (较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：人们应该少吃脂肪以降低患心脏病的风险。此处修饰不可数名词fat用less“较少的”。故填less。 28．Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你将如何解决这个问题吗？处理：solve，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 29．Most people think that (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 【答案】boxing 【详解】句意：大多数人认为拳击是一项危险的运动。拳击：boxing，作主语。故填boxing。 30．Write down the (正确的) answers in your exercise books. 【答案】right/correct 【详解】句意：把正确的答案写在练习本上。正确的：right/correct，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填right/correct。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这个奖杯是用金子做的。 The trophy gold. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】be made of意为“由……制成”，固定词组；此处在阐述事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The trophy”是单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 32．他多么勇敢啊！ he was! 【答案】 How brave 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，brave “勇敢的”，形容词。故填How；brave。 33．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够……做某事”结构互换。故填brave；enough。 34．When you sleep less, you’ll eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat and more . 【答案】 less healthily 【详解】句意：当你睡眠不足时，你会吃得更多，更喜欢高脂肪、高糖的食物。根据“Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat”和“more”涉及到相反的情况，即足够的睡眠可以帮助减少饮食量和选择更健康的食物。eat后接副词比较级less与more healthily。故填less；healthily。 35．Everyone is amazed at the magic show. (改为同义句) Everyone is at the magic show. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：每个人都对魔术表演感到惊叹。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处可以替换为be surprised at，是固定短语。故填surprised。 36．The crown is made of gold. (改为同义句) Gold is the crown. 【答案】 made into 【详解】句意：这顶皇冠是由黄金做的。原句可以表达为“黄金被制成皇冠”，be made into意为“被制成”，是固定词组 。故填made；into。 37．He is very happy with my work. (改为同义句) He is very with my work. 【答案】pleased/satisfied 【详解】句意：他对我的工作非常满意。be happy with意为“对……满意”，此处可以将其替换为“be pleased with”或者“be satisfied with”，意为“对……满意”，意思一致。故填pleased/satisfied。 38．I don’t want to stay here any longer. I want to stay here. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：我不想再待在这里了。对比两个句子可知，空处意为“不再”，要用“not...any longer”的同义短语“no longer”来表达。故填no；longer。 39．Look at the map. (同义句转换) at the map. 【答案】 Take/Have a look 【详解】句意：看那张地图。原题干中的“Look”意为“看”，可以改为take a look或have a look；根据“Look at the map.”可知，本句是祈使句，需要动词原形；位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Take/Have；a；look。 40．I know how to solve the king’s problem. I know how to the king’s problem. 【答案】 work out 【详解】句意：我知道怎么解决国王的问题。“解决”有两种表达：solve或work out，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填work；out。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 41 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 42 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 43 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 44 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 45 eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and 46 (throw) into the river on that day were passed down, and people 47 (name) the holiday the Dragon Boat Festival. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 48 (one) festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 49 (real) welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 50 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 【答案】 41．the most famous 42．and 43．himself 44．to search 45．from 46．throwing 47．named 48．first 49．really 50．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。 41．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。根据“one is about Qu Yuan.”可知，此处是说最著名的，应该填最高级the most famous“最著名的”，故填the most famous。 42．句意：当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到心碎。根据“becoming weaker…weaker,”可知，此处指的国家越来越弱，weaker and weaker“越来越弱”。 故填and。 43．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈投河自尽，为祖国而死。根据“and died for his homeland.”可知，此处指的他投河自尽，所以用反身代词himself“他自己”。 故填himself。 44．句意：住在河边的人冲上船去找他。根据“for him”可知，此处应该用动词不定式to search“寻找”表目的，故填to search。 45．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。根据“to keep fish…eating Qu’s body.”可知，此处考查keep from“阻止……”。故填from。 46．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。此处需用动名词形式“throwing”，与and前的“holding dragon boat races”保持一致。故填throwing。 47．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。name“命名”，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式named。故填named。 48．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词“first”。 故填first。 49．句意：在屈的家乡，每年端午节期间都会举行龙舟赛。需用副词“really”来修饰动词“welcome”。故填really。 50．句意：事实上，龙舟赛已经从一项当地活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“international sporting event”可知，此处泛指一场国际赛事，且international 以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor 51 (name) Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 52 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 53 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 54 (he). Some plants made him feel 55 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and 56 (he) men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It 57 (look) like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 58 (heavy). Even after he 59 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 60 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 51．named 52．death 53．to find 54．himself 55．sleepy 56．his 57．looks 58．heavily 59．was given 60．thousands 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。 51．句意：据一些古老的中国故事记载，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“was”，因此这里需要一个非谓语动词来作后置定语修饰前面的名词“emperor”；又因为“emperor”和“name”是被动关系，即皇帝被命名为神农，所以这里应用过去分词“named”。故填named。 52．句意：许多生病的人只能等死。根据空前动词短语“wait for”可知，此处表示等死，应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡”，此处用作不可数名词。故填death。 53．句意：为了拯救他的子民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据空前动词“decided”可知，这里考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to find。故填to find。 54．句意：每当团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it …”可知，此处是指神农会亲自尝试一种新的植物，应用人称代词主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调主语“Shennong”亲自的行为。故填himself。 55．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，还有些让他全身颤抖。根据“Some plants made him feel …”可知，此处是指一些植物让他感到困倦，应用名词sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sleepy。 56．句意：经过神农长时间的搜寻和试验后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。根据上文“He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.”可知，他和他的手下开始了寻找药用植物的旅程，所以此处是指他的手下，应用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“men”。故填his。 57．句意：它看起来像是一种药用植物。根据下文“I have to test it,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词look应其三单形式looks。故填looks。 58．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在地上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”，在句中修饰动词短语“fell on the ground”，表示他倒地的程度或方式。故填heavily。 59．句意：即使在他被喂食了其他药用植物的叶子之后，他还是失去了生命。根据上文“Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground”可知，神农陷入昏迷，生命危险，因此这里是指他被他人喂食其他草药；主语“he”与动词“give”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“he still lost his life”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为“he”，be动词用was，动词give的过去分词为given。故填was given。 60．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖着他。根据空后“of flowers”可知，此处是指成千上万的花；考查thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，因此应用thousand的复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To tell the , he never really liked drinking coffee. He was doing it to look cool. (true) 2．Sherlock Holmes was one of the greatest detectives in novels, and he could always the most mysterious cases. (solve) 3．He looks , and I think we can trust him. (honesty) 4．There are flowers on both of the street. （side） 5．He is cleverer than the other in his class. (kid) 6．The beauty of the English countryside is beyond . (describe) 7．The teacher ordered me (clean) the classroom after school. 8．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 9．He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.（brave） 10．She wore a (gold) necklace. 11．Don’t worry. It’s normal for every one of us to make .(mistake) 12．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke. 13．Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit) 14．You should not give up, instead, you should try to find a better (solve). 15．In , he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real) 16．We are waiting for of the news. (confirm) 17．Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly) 18． (make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in. 19．My mother was with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy) 20．He asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself. 22．There is no doubt that the suspect didn’t tell the (真相). 23．I often (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 24．With the teacher’s help, Sandy (解决) the problem successfully. 25．Liu Chen was so (勇敢的) that he saved the little boy from a fire. 26．It’s ( 确定的) that we will succeed. 27．People should eat (较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease. 28．Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 29．Most people think that (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 30．Write down the (正确的) answers in your exercise books. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这个奖杯是用金子做的。 The trophy gold. 32．他多么勇敢啊！ he was! 33．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 34．When you sleep less, you’ll eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat and more . 35．Everyone is amazed at the magic show. (改为同义句) Everyone is at the magic show. 36．The crown is made of gold. (改为同义句) Gold is the crown. 37．He is very happy with my work. (改为同义句) He is very with my work. 38．I don’t want to stay here any longer. I want to stay here. 39．Look at the map. (同义句转换) at the map. 40．I know how to solve the king’s problem. I know how to the king’s problem. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 41 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 42 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 43 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 44 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 45 eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and 46 (throw) into the river on that day were passed down, and people 47 (name) the holiday the Dragon Boat Festival. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 48 (one) festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 49 (real) welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 50 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor 51 (name) Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 52 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 53 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 54 (he). Some plants made him feel 55 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and 56 (he) men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It 57 (look) like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 58 (heavy). Even after he 59 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 60 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$