Unit 1 Friendship 单元语法&知识专练2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025秋季译林版八上英语Unit 1 Friendship 单元语法&知识专练 一、词汇与短语运用 （一）常用短语翻译（汉译英 ） 1. 使某人发笑 ______________________________ 2. 关心；在乎 ______________________________ 3. 与……不同 ______________________________ 4. 像……一样 ______________________________ 5. 感到无聊 ______________________________ 6. 分享快乐 ______________________________ 7. 保守秘密 ______________________________ 8. 在……方面有天赋 ______________________________ 9. 与……相像 ______________________________ 10. 初中 ______________________________ （二）动词形式变换（第三人称单数、动名词等 ） 1. 一般情况动词变第三人称单数： help → ______ like → ______ care → ______ share → ______ trust → ______ smile → ______ agree → ______ disagree → ______ 2. 以“辅音 + y”结尾动词变第三人称单数（变 y 为 i 加 -es ）： worry → ______ carry → ______ study → ______ 3. 特殊变化动词： have → ______ be → ______ do → ______ 4. 用括号内动词适当形式填空： ① My best friend often ______ (make) me laugh. ② She likes ______ (share) her snacks with classmates. ③ Does your friend ______ (trust) you completely? ④ He ______ (not like) telling lies. ⑤ We enjoy ______ (talk) about our dreams. 二、语法专项——形容词比较级&最高级 （一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式 1. tall → ______; ______ 2. funny → ______; ______ 3. friendly → ______; ______ 4. smart → ______; ______ 5. important → ______; ______ 6. good → ______; ______ （二）用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1. My friend is ______ (outgoing) than me. 2. Jack is one of ______ (funny) students in our class. 3. Which subject do you think is ______ (important), English or math? 4. Linda’s bag is ______ (small) than mine, but it’s ______ (expensive). 5. The ______ (many) friends you have, the ______ (happy) you’ll be. 三、句型转换 1. My friend has long hair.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ） —______ your friend ______ long hair? —______, ______ ______. 2. Tom is as tall as Jim.（变否定句 ） Tom ______ ______ tall as Jim. 3. She likes reading books because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ she like reading books? 4. My best friend can keep secrets.（变否定句 ） My best friend ______ ______ secrets. 5. I think Mary is friendly.（变一般疑问句 ） ______ ______ think Mary is friendly? 四、阅读理解（围绕“友谊”话题 ） Hi, I’m Lily. My best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class. Lucy is friendlier than most students. She always has a smile on her face and likes helping others. When I feel sad, she tells funny jokes to make me happy. We both love reading. On weekends, we often go to the library together. Lucy is better at Chinese than me, so she often helps me with my Chinese homework. And I’m good at math, so I help her with math. We trust each other and share everything. I think a good friend should be like Lucy—kind, helpful and honest. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 1. Who is Lily’s best friend? A. Mary B. Lucy C. Amy D. Tina 2. What does Lucy do when Lily feels sad? A. She helps Lily with homework. B. She goes to the library with Lily. C. She tells funny jokes to Lily. D. She shares snacks with Lily. 3. Which subject is Lucy better at? A. Math B. English C. Chinese D. Science 4. What does Lily think a good friend should be like? A. Kind, helpful and honest. B. Smart, outgoing and rich. C. Tall, thin and beautiful. D. Quiet, serious and strict. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 想了解你对“好朋友”的看法。请根据本单元所学，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友 Mike 以及你对“好朋友”的理解。内容需包含：朋友的性格特点、你们共同的爱好、你认为好朋友应具备的品质等。字数不少于 60 词。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，适当运用本单元词汇、语法（如形容词比较级、短语等 ）。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、词汇与短语运用 （一）常用短语翻译 1. make sb. laugh 2. care about 3. be different from 4. as...as 5. feel bored 6. share happiness 7. keep secrets 8. be talented in 9. be similar to 10. junior high school （二）动词形式变换 1. helps; likes; cares; shares; trusts; smiles; agrees; disagrees 2. worries; carries; studies 3. has; is; does 4. ① makes ② sharing ③ trust ④ doesn’t like ⑤ talking 二、语法专项——形容词比较级&最高级 （一）比较级&最高级形式 1. taller; tallest 2. funnier; funniest 3. friendlier; friendliest 4. smarter; smartest 5. more important; most important 6. better; best （二）适当形式填空 1. more outgoing 2. the funniest 3. more important 4. smaller; more expensive 5. more; happier 三、句型转换 1. Does; have; Yes; she does 2. isn’t as 3. Why does 4. can’t keep 5. Do you 四、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 五、书面表达 My best friend is Mike. He is friendlier than many students. We both love playing basketball. Mike is better at it, so he often teaches me. I think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest, just like Mike. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$