Unit 3 Teenage problems 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit3 Teenage problems 核心语法精练（ 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单词拼写 6 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一 语法选择 17 题型二 语法填空 20 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 连接词 意义及例句 连接代词（what/which/who/whose/whom等） 在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）：He asked me whose coat it was. 连接副词（when/where/why/how） 在从句中作状语：She doesn’t know when she should go there.＝She doesn’t know when to go there. 【拓展】 “疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，用于该结构的疑问词有how， when， what， where， which等。如：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪里。 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. He told me that the earth is round. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 一、单词拼写 1．They are good at English and their p (发音) are very good. 2．A friend is a living treasure and one of the most gifts in life. (value) 3．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault. 4．For his health, he has no c but to give up smoking completely. 5．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 6．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 7．I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject. 8．He r (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. 9．We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m them at all. 10．We are asked to speak English a in English class to practice our spoken English. 2、 完成句子 1．学会怎样处理压力很重要。 It’s important to learn the way to pressure. 2．根据学校规定，学生不能带手机到课堂。 the school rules, students can’t bring smartphones to class. 3．保罗宁愿被嘲笑也不愿说出实情。 Paul than tell the truth. 4．这部电影充满神秘感，值得一看。 The film is mysteries and it’s . 5．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗？ Is there in today’s newspaper? 6．今天早上的大堵车几乎把我逼疯了。 The heavy traffic this morning almost . 7．嘲笑别人是一件很幼稚的事情，所以请不要再做那样的事。 others is a very childish thing, so please don’t do that again. 8．这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 themselves, which drives their mother mad. 9．所以，人们想知道如何解决这个问题。 Therefore, people wonder the problem. 10．你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 3、 单项选择 1．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A．what did you discuss B．what you will discuss C．what will you discuss D．what you discussed 2．They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor. A．who B．what C．which D．where 3．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 4．—Could you tell us________ they did in Beijing?   —They visited the Summer Palace. A．how B．what C．where D．who 5．—Do you know _________ won the race just now?      —Yes. He is Peter. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 6．—Tim, Boonie Bears: Time Twist has come out. Would you mind telling me ______? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．whether I can buy the ticket B．what the movie is about C．who is your favorite character 7．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 8．—Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A．which movie do you like best B．which movie you like best C．why do you like the movie best D．why you like the movie best 9．—Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A．why do you like documentaries B．why you like documentaries C．which TV show do you like best D．which TV show you like best 10．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun D．when will you start the meeting 11．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 12．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．who’s book this is D．who’s book is this 13．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever 14．Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who 15．—Do you know ________ is your father’s birthday? —On July 1st. A．what B．why C．how D．when 16．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 17．—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 18．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A．how deeply mom loves us B．how much grass is there C．how important kindness is D．how does mom’s love grow 19．—There is a saying goes: Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Do you think it’s true? —Yes. It tells us _________. A．that exercise is important to our mind B．what we should read C．why hooks can help us to keep fit D．why people should read as much as possible 20．I don't think it's good for parents to give their children ____ they want. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever 21．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 22．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 23．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 24．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 25．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 26．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 28．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 29．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 30．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 题型一 语法选择 Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you? Do you lose sleep at night because of your study? Do you think your time is not enough 1 you have so many things to do? 2 a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone 3 stress sometimes. 4 you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control. 5 can you do to deal with stress? First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting 6 to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it. Second, learn to relax. When you feel 7 , you can stop for a while and listen to soft music. It can help you relax. And it’s good 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a book or make time for a hobby. A pet can 9 to make you cheer up and feel relaxed. Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating well 11 help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It’s easy for you to eat 12 food or eat too much when you are under a lot of stress. But it cannot help to reduce your stress. What’s more, 13 the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face 14 problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger 15 —it can improve your ability to deal with stress. 1．A．because B．so C．if D．unless 2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For 3．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．is experiencing 4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although 5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．Whom 6．A．other B．the others C．another D．others 7．A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly D．tirelessly 8．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 9．A．be kept B．to keep C．keeping D．keep 10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular 11．A．should B．must C．can D．need 12．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily 13．A．to work out B．work out C．working out D．works out 14．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 15．A．that B．those C．one D．ones 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids 1 (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families 2 a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it 3 (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know 4 to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering 5 (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks 6 (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult 7 (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even 8 (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to 9 more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to 10 (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems 核心语法精练（ 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单词拼写 6 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一 语法选择 17 题型二 语法填空 20 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 连接词 意义及例句 连接代词（what/which/who/whose/whom等） 在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）：He asked me whose coat it was. 连接副词（when/where/why/how） 在从句中作状语：She doesn’t know when she should go there.＝She doesn’t know when to go there. 【拓展】 “疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，用于该结构的疑问词有how， when， what， where， which等。如：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪里。 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. He told me that the earth is round. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 一、单词拼写 1．They are good at English and their p (发音) are very good. 【答案】(p)ronunciations 【详解】句意：他们擅长英语，而且他们的发音非常好。pronunciation“发音”，名词；be动词为“are”，应用复数名词pronunciations作主语。故填(p)ronunciations。 2．A friend is a living treasure and one of the most gifts in life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：朋友是活的财富，是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处使用形容词，与most构成最高级形式。value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 3．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。 4．For his health, he has no c but to give up smoking completely. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：为了他的健康，他别无选择，只能彻底戒烟。由“has no...but to give up”和所给首字母可知，此空填“choice”表示“选择”，have no choice but to do表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填(c)hoice。 5．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：传统的艺术表演值得一看再看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填watching。 6．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。 7．I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject. 【答案】(c)hemistry 【详解】句意：我决定在大学里学习化学，并获得学位，因为这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“study...get a degree in it”和首字母可推断这是指一门学科，chemistry“化学”，符合语境。故填(c)hemistry。 8．He r (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. 【答案】(r)eplied 【详解】句意：他回复了我的信，他的话让我感到温暖。“回复”reply，根据“made”可知用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 9．We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m them at all. 【答案】(m)ention 【详解】句意：我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却只字未提。根据“We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t...them at all.”和所给首字母可知，我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却一点也没有提及。“提及”mention，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ention。 10．We are asked to speak English a in English class to practice our spoken English. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们被要求大声说英语来练习口语。根据“in English class to practice our spoken English.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是大声说英语，aloud“大声地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填(a)loud。 2、 完成句子 1．学会怎样处理压力很重要。 It’s important to learn the way to pressure. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处应为“处理”这一含义，可使用deal with。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，故此处应使用动词原形，故填deal；with。 2．根据学校规定，学生不能带手机到课堂。 the school rules, students can’t bring smartphones to class. 【答案】According to 【详解】according to“根据”，为介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。 3．保罗宁愿被嘲笑也不愿说出实情。 Paul than tell the truth. 【答案】would rather be laughed at 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用固定表达would rather do than do sth“宁愿做某事而不做”；be laughed at“被嘲笑”。故填would rather be laughed at。 4．这部电影充满神秘感，值得一看。 The film is mysteries and it’s . 【答案】 full of/filled with worth seeing 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“充满”，用短语be full of/be filled with表示；空处②缺少“值得一看”，用be worth doing结构表示“值得做某事”，用动词seeing表示“看”。故填full of；worth seeing。 5．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗？ Is there in today’s newspaper? 【答案】anything valuable 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“有价值的东西”；由题干可知，句式为一般疑问句，故应用anything；valuable“有价值的”，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后。故填anything valuable。 6．今天早上的大堵车几乎把我逼疯了。 The heavy traffic this morning almost . 【答案】drove me mad 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“把我逼疯了”，其英语表达为drive me mad，结合“The heavy traffic this morning”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填drove me mad。 7．嘲笑别人是一件很幼稚的事情，所以请不要再做那样的事。 others is a very childish thing, so please don’t do that again. 【答案】Laughing at 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处指的是嘲笑别人，laugh at“嘲笑”，此处应为动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Laughing at。 8．这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 themselves, which drives their mother mad. 【答案】Neither of the twins is strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己”，neither“两者都不”，neither of the twins“这对双胞胎都不”，be strict with“对……要求严格”，主语neither of the twins为单数形式，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Neither of the twins is strict with。 9．所以，人们想知道如何解决这个问题。 Therefore, people wonder the problem. 【答案】 how to solve 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“如何解决” 的英文表达，应是 “疑问词+不定式” 的结构，how to do “如何做某事”，solve“解决”。故填how；to； solve。 10．你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 【答案】 go over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“复习”，英文表达是go over，动词短语，结合短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，动词go应保持原形。故填go；over。 3、 单项选择 1．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A．what did you discuss B．what you will discuss C．what will you discuss D．what you discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——当然。我们谈论了乡村音乐。考查宾语从句。空处为“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C（疑问句语序错误）；主句“I missed the last English class”为一般过去时，从句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，B项为一般将来时，时态错误；D项“what you discussed”为陈述句语序，时态一致，语法正确，句意通顺。故选D。 2．They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知，句子是宾语从句，空格处作从句的主语，且指的是人，所以用who引导。故选A。 3．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 4．—Could you tell us________ they did in Beijing?   —They visited the Summer Palace. A．how B．what C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们他们在北京做了些什么吗？——他们参观了颐和园。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据答语“They visited the Summer Palace.”可知，询问在北京做了什么，应填what，故选B。 5．—Do you know _________ won the race just now?      —Yes. He is Peter. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道刚才谁赢了比赛吗？——知道。是彼得。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Yes. He is Peter.”可知，问句询问的是“赢得比赛的人是谁”，引导词需指代人且在从句中作主语，因此用who。故选D。 6．—Tim, Boonie Bears: Time Twist has come out. Would you mind telling me ______? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．whether I can buy the ticket B．what the movie is about C．who is your favorite character 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——提姆，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。考查宾语从句。whether I can buy the ticket我是否可以买票；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who is your favorite character谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 7．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 8．—Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A．which movie do you like best B．which movie you like best C．why do you like the movie best D．why you like the movie best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——是《热辣滚烫》。考查宾语从句。句中“Can you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，排除A和C；根据答语“It’s YOLO.(《热辣滚烫》)”可知，问的是“你最喜欢哪部电影”，故选B。 9．—Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A．why do you like documentaries B．why you like documentaries C．which TV show do you like best D．which TV show you like best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个电视节目吗？——当然。我最喜欢纪录片，因为我能从中学到很多。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，空处应为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。根据“I like documentaries best...”可知，空处应询问最喜欢的电视节目是什么。故选D。 10．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun D．when will you start the meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我们班谁的书法最好吗？ 考查宾语从句。where can I buy a handbag 我在哪里可以买到手提包； whose handwriting is the best in our class 我们班谁的字写得最好；why the earth went round the sun 为什么地球会绕着太阳转；when will you start the meeting 你什么时候开始开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和D项；C项描述客观事实用一般现在时，可排除。故选B。 11．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice找不出这是谁的书，所以她把它交给了老师。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知，此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．who’s book this is D．who’s book is this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的书吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。询问书的所属，用疑问词whose，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 13．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷经常告诉我，在将来无论做什么，我都应该尽力做好。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。此处作后面do的宾语，且指物，所以用whatever。故选B。 14．Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。 考查宾语从句。此句有两个谓语，此空应填连词，排除A；该引导词在从句中作主语，排除B；根据“Vicky hopes to become a friend of...shares her interests.”可知，Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友，whoever“无论谁”符合题意。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________ is your father’s birthday? —On July 1st. A．what B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道你爸爸的生日是什么时候吗？——7月1日。考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“On July 1st.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗？ ——我不确定。我只记得是一个周日。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据答语“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，记得那天是一个星期日，所以此处是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 17．—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“家是心之所在”这句谚语是什么意思吗？ ——它告诉我们，哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。 考查宾语从句及句意理解。whether we can leave home or not我们是否可以离开家；that we can’t come back home我们不能回家；how can we love our home我们如何爱我们的家（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序）；where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。“Home is where the heart is.” 强调家与心灵的联系，核心是心灵的归属感，结合选项可知，D选项最贴合该谚语的含义，故选D。 18．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A．how deeply mom loves us B．how much grass is there C．how important kindness is D．how does mom’s love grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”这句著名的诗句告诉我们母亲有多爱我们。 考查宾语从句辨析。how deeply mom loves us母亲有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）；how important kindness is善良有多重要；how does mom’s love grow母亲的爱如何增长（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）。 首先，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；其次，诗句“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”表达的是子女难以报答母亲的深恩，核心是母亲的爱，而非单纯的“善良”，因此排除C选项。故选A。 19．—There is a saying goes: Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Do you think it’s true? —Yes. It tells us _________. A．that exercise is important to our mind B．what we should read C．why hooks can help us to keep fit D．why people should read as much as possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有句话说：读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。你觉得这是真的吗？——是的。它告诉我们为什么人们应该尽可能多地阅读。考查宾语从句。that exercise is important to our mind运动对我们的思想很重要；what we should read我们应该读什么；why books can help us to keep fit为什么书能帮助我们保持健康；why people should read as much as possible为什么人们应该尽可能多地阅读。根据“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body”可知，读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体，所以此处是建议人们多读书，故空格处应填why people should read as much as possible，解释多读书的原因。故选D。 20．I don't think it's good for parents to give their children ____ they want. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为父母给孩子想要的一切并不好。考查连词。A. whatever无论什么，不管什么；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever 无论是谁。此处连词引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，应该用whatever，故选A。 21．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 22．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 23．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 24．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 26．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 28．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 29．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 题型一 语法选择 Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you? Do you lose sleep at night because of your study? Do you think your time is not enough 1 you have so many things to do? 2 a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone 3 stress sometimes. 4 you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control. 5 can you do to deal with stress? First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting 6 to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it. Second, learn to relax. When you feel 7 , you can stop for a while and listen to soft music. It can help you relax. And it’s good 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a book or make time for a hobby. A pet can 9 to make you cheer up and feel relaxed. Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating well 11 help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It’s easy for you to eat 12 food or eat too much when you are under a lot of stress. But it cannot help to reduce your stress. What’s more, 13 the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face 14 problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger 15 —it can improve your ability to deal with stress. 1．A．because B．so C．if D．unless 2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For 3．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．is experiencing 4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although 5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．Whom 6．A．other B．the others C．another D．others 7．A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly D．tirelessly 8．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 9．A．be kept B．to keep C．keeping D．keep 10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular 11．A．should B．must C．can D．need 12．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily 13．A．to work out B．work out C．working out D．works out 14．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 15．A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 55．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍处理压力的方法。 1．句意：你是否认为你的时间不够用，因为你如此多的事情要做？ because因为；so所以；if如果；unless除非。前后句子因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有这些问题。 Of……的；With和……一起；As作为；For为了。由“you may have these problems”可知，此处指作为一个青少年。故选C。 3．句意：但不要担心，因为每个人有时都会经历压力。 experience经历，动词原形；experiences动词三单；experienced动词过去式；experiencing动名词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，所以全篇文章用一般现在时。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 4．句意：虽然你不能逃避压力，但是你可以控制它。 However然而；But但是；And而且；Although虽然，根据“you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选D。 5．句意：你能做些什么来应对压力？ What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Whom谁。do后面缺宾语，所以用what作do后面宾语。故选A。 6．句意：期待别人变得完美也会增加你的压力。 other别的，后跟可数名词复数；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another另一个（三者以上）； others别人，后不跟名词。此空后没有名词且这里没有特指要用others。故选D。 7．句意：当你感到累的时候，可以停一下，听听轻柔的音乐。 tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；tiredly疲劳地； tirelessly不知疲倦地。feel后接形容词排除C和D；tiring形容事或物；tired形容人，此处主语是人。故选B。 8．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，洗个放松的澡是很好的。 to take带走，动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；took动词过去式。由句式It’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”可知，应选动词不定式。故选A。 9．句意：养一只宠物可以让你振作起来，让你放松。 be kept被饲养，被动语态；to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keep动词原形。主语与谓语动词keep是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故是含有情态动词的被动语态can be kept。故选A。 10．句意：专家们一致认为有规律地锻炼有助于人们管理压力。 regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词；more regular 更有规律的；the most regular最有规律的。这里副词修饰动词，没有比较。故选B。 11．句意：吃得好能帮助你的身体尽全力获得合适的燃料。 should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。由“And eating well ... help your body get the right fuel to beat its best. ”可知，能够帮助你的身体。故选C。 12．句意：当你压力过大的时候，你很容易吃不健康的食物或吃太多。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。名词前用形容词作定语。根据“ It’s easy for you to eat...food or eat too much when you are under a lot of stress”可知，压力大的时候容易吃不健康的食物。故选C。 13．句意：另外，解决小问题。 to work out解决，动词不定式；work out动词原形；working out动名词或现在分词；works out动词三单。有这句省略主语是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 14．句意：培养冷静面对问题，做出选择并采取行动解决问题的技能。 an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指，problem以辅音音素开头。故选B。 15．句意：感觉自己有能力解决小问题会建立起解决大问题的信心——它能提高你应对压力的能力。 that那个；those那些；one一个；ones一些。此处指代前面的名词复数problems，且表示泛指。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids 1 (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families 2 a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it 3 (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know 4 to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering 5 (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks 6 (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult 7 (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even 8 (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to 9 more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to 10 (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 【答案】 1．to experience 2．at 3．takes 4．how 5．them 6．independently 7．chores 8．painful 9．a 10．talk 【导语】本文作者主要介绍她和丈夫创办“农场营地”项目的一些事情。 1．句意：我们想让城里的孩子们体验我们在家庭农场享受到的和学到的东西。根据“wanted city kids...”可知，此处是want sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 2．句意：我们一次接待一两个家庭。此处为at a time“一次”，固定短语。故填at。 3．句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道一只小鸡需要多长时间才能孵化出来。根据“ know how long it...”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故此处动词用单三形式。故填takes。 4．句意：但当我发现他们不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，我经常感到惊讶。根据“they don’t know...to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.”可知，此处是不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，是how+不定式结构。故填how。 5．句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“cheering...on”可知，此处是cheer sb. on“为某人喝彩”，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“when they manage to do these simple tasks...”可知，此处表示独立完成任务，应用副词修饰动词。故填independently。 7．句意：如今的城里孩子几乎摸不到真正的工具，也做不了什么难做的家务活。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填chores。 8．句意：这些经历可能令人不快甚至痛苦，因此父母想要保护孩子不受这些影响是可以理解的。根据“be unpleasant and even...”可知，此处and前是形容词，其后面也应是形容词，表示并列，pain“痛苦”的形容词为painful。故填painful。 9．句意：同样的道理也适用于一个更严肃的话题。根据“...more serious topic.”可知，此处表示一个更严肃的话题，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 10．句意：起初，死亡从来不是一个与参观者谈论的话题。根据“a topic to...about with the visitors”可知，此处表示一个与参观者谈论的话题，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填talk。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$