Unit 2 Colours 情感与情绪（话题阅读精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit2 Colours 情感与情绪 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 354 探讨了漫画书中反派角色常用的绿色和紫色服装的文化、历史和色彩理论背景 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 366 杭州亚运会开幕式的六种主题色彩及其灵感来源于中国古诗词，并展示了这些颜色在不同比赛中的应用。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 217 讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。 B 说明文 338 介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 完形填空 （1） 记叙文 （2） 说明文 （一）325 （二） 299 （一）各种颜色发生争吵，都认为自己是世界上最重要的颜色，直到一场大雨让它们拥抱在一起变成了五颜六色彩虹。 （二）介绍了颜色和文化的联系 语法填空 说明文 中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。 时文阅读 Passage 1 What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 漫画书中的[反派角色]{.underline}有什么共同点？ 他们通过伤害他人或违法来达到目的。另外一点是，他们经常穿着绿色和紫色的服装，有些甚至拥有绿色或紫色的皮肤。但为什么他们会穿这些颜色呢？让我们来探究一下。 首先，从文化和历史角度来看。 在莎士比亚的戏剧《奥赛罗》中，一个角色警告另一个角色当心嫉妒，并称其为“绿眼妖魔”。这就是俗语“嫉妒得眼红（green with envy）”的出处。然而，甚至在这部戏剧之前，人们就已经将绿色与贪婪等负面情绪联系起来。古希腊人认为，当人生病时，由于胆汁过多，他们的皮肤可能会变绿。随着时间的推移，绿色逐渐代表了贪婪、疾病、嫉妒和野心——这些特质常常出现在反派角色身上。 那么紫色呢？ 紫色通常与权力联系在一起。紫色在自然界中并不常见，在古代，紫色染料非常难以制作。这使得紫色稀有而昂贵，因此只有最有权力的人才负担得起。在古罗马，只有统治者才能穿紫色的衣服；在英格兰，伊丽莎白一世女王只允许近亲穿紫色。所以，当一个反派角色被描绘成穿着紫色时，这表明他们很有权势或自视甚高。这也显示出他们渴望得到他人的尊重。 现在，让我们看看色彩理论。 当三原色（红、黄、蓝）混合在一起时，会产生白光。如果你将任意两种原色混合，你会得到三种次色中的一种：橙色、紫色或绿色。大多数超级英雄至少穿着一种原色，有些则拥有全部三种原色。如果英雄们穿着鲜艳的原色，那么漫画艺术家通常会用绿色和紫色等次色来表现反派角色。这样一来，即使你不了解故事或人物，也能仅凭颜色迅速区分出英雄和反派。 【重难词汇梳理】 "Villains": “反派角色” "Green-eyed monster": “绿眼妖魔” "Green with envy": “嫉妒得眼红” "Stand for": “代表” "Rare and expensive": “稀有而昂贵” "The most powerful people": “最有权力的人”或“统治者” "Power" / "powerful": “权力”/“有权力”或“权势” "Think of themselves as powerful": “自视甚高” "Color theory": “色彩理论” "Primary colors" / "Secondary colors": “原色”/“次色” "Create white light": “会产生白光” "Comic artists": “漫画艺术家” "Tell the heroes and villains apart": “区分出英雄和反派” Passage 2 ①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry. ②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou. ③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.” ④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911). ⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions. ⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events. ⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events. ⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). ⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou. 杭州亚运会开幕式色彩缤纷，六种主题色灵感源自中国诗词 ① 杭州亚运会开幕式以其绚丽的色彩装饰令现场及全球观众兴奋不已。一面六色悬挂屏幕成为焦点，它展现了亚运会的活力与中国诗词之美。 ② 中国诗词是这些主题色彩的灵感源泉。主题色“丹缬”(Dàn zhuāng nóng mò)，其中文名称“丹缬”灵感源自宋代（960-1279）诗人苏轼的诗句。每种色彩均来源于一首描绘主办城市杭州的诗歌。 ③ “虹韵紫” 不仅是亚运会的主色调，也是城市装饰的主色。其灵感来自唐代（618-907）诗人白居易（772-846）《忆江南》中的诗句：“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”。（注：英文原文中sapphire指蓝宝石，常对应中文的“蓝”） ④ “湖山绿” 是开幕式装饰以及球类项目中最常使用的颜色，灵感源自清代（1644-1911）诗人龚自珍的一句诗。 ⑤ “水墨白” 象征清澈的天空与湖水，其灵感源于苏轼的诗句：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”。该颜色将主要出现在水上运动项目中。 ⑥ “映日红” 的灵感来自宋代（960-1279）诗人杨万里（1127-1206）的《晓出净慈寺送林子方》一诗：“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”。该颜色主要用于竞技对抗类项目。 ⑦ “月桂黄” 代表月桂花及其芬芳，其灵感同样来自白居易的诗句。该颜色将主要出现在田径赛事中。 ⑧ “云山蓝” 的灵感则源于北宋（960-1127）词人柳永（约987-约1053）的词作。 ⑨ 该色彩项目的设计师郭锦涌（Guo Jinyong）表示，色彩与诗词的巧妙结合赋予了它们独特性，同时也契合杭州的城市风格。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different people prefer different colours. And wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods. Colours influence our moods. If we’re sad, we usually want to wear dark colours. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colours. So, how can colours influence our moods? What colour should we wear? Here is some advice for you. If you’re feeling sad, don’t wear black. It’ll make you feel worse. But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. Red can make us more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic. Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make us think better and get good ideas. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. White shows purity and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer. When you see someone wearing black, you may feel safer. Black can make you look mature (成熟的). It’s often preferred by people who aren’t lively as it is a protecting colour. Colours influence your moods greatly, so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can colours influence according to the text? A．Our habits. B．Our moods. C．Our talents. D．Our abilities. 2．What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph (段落) 2? A．A blue shirt. B．A black coat. C．A pink T-shirt. D．An orange dress. 3．How does yellow influence people? A．It helps people study better. B．It makes people feel calmer. C．It makes people feel relaxed. D．It helps people get good ideas. 4．What colour can make us look mature according to the text? A．Pink. B．Green. C．Black. D．Orange. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P- Paragraph) A． B． C． D． B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 6．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 7．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 8．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 9．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 10．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 二、完形填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the life and hope. I am the color for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis (基础) of life. Without my peace, you would all be 2 .” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring 3 , fun and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange started next to say, “I am the color of health and strength. When I 4 the sky as the sun rises, my beauty is so surprising 5 no one gives another thought to any of you.” Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of courage. I fight for the truth. I am also the color of love.” The colors went on the quarrel. Their quarreling became 6 . Suddenly there came a bright light. Rain started to pour down heavily. The colors were so scared that they hugged (拥抱) close to one another for comfort (安慰). The rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting among 7 . Don’t you know that you were all special and different? Now, Join hands 8 each other and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors joined hand in hand. They 9 a colorful rainbow. From then on, 10 a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky, letting us remember to admire one another. 1．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Exactly 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．interest B．laughter C．sadness D．attention 4．A．discover B．see C．fill D．heat 5．A．that B．because C．when D．before 6．A．slower and slower B．faster and faster C．higher and higher D．louder and louder 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 8．A．on B．from C．at D．with 9．A．turned into B．put on C．take place D．lay out 10．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever （二） Colours Around the World Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 11 their culture. This can be very important to people in 12 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 13 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 14 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain 15 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 16 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 17 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 18 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 19 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 20 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 21 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 22 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 23 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 24 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 25 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 11．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on 12．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports 13．A．until B．while C．because D．when 14．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information 15．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 16．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 17．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 18．A．for B．by C．with D．as 19．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to 20．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually 21．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with 22．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 23．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting 24．A．and B．but C．or D．so 25．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows 4 beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at 5 /həʊm/and abroad. There are many 6 (kind) of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People 7 /bɪ'liːv/ the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors 8 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 9 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine how 10 /'speʃəl/ it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Colours 情感与情绪 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 354 探讨了漫画书中反派角色常用的绿色和紫色服装的文化、历史和色彩理论背景 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 366 杭州亚运会开幕式的六种主题色彩及其灵感来源于中国古诗词，并展示了这些颜色在不同比赛中的应用。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 217 讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。 B 说明文 338 介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 完形填空 （1） 记叙文 （2） 说明文 （一）325 （二） 299 （一）各种颜色发生争吵，都认为自己是世界上最重要的颜色，直到一场大雨让它们拥抱在一起变成了五颜六色彩虹。 （二）介绍了颜色和文化的联系 语法填空 说明文 中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。 时文阅读 Passage 1 What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 漫画书中的[反派角色]{.underline}有什么共同点？ 他们通过伤害他人或违法来达到目的。另外一点是，他们经常穿着绿色和紫色的服装，有些甚至拥有绿色或紫色的皮肤。但为什么他们会穿这些颜色呢？让我们来探究一下。 首先，从文化和历史角度来看。 在莎士比亚的戏剧《奥赛罗》中，一个角色警告另一个角色当心嫉妒，并称其为“绿眼妖魔”。这就是俗语“嫉妒得眼红（green with envy）”的出处。然而，甚至在这部戏剧之前，人们就已经将绿色与贪婪等负面情绪联系起来。古希腊人认为，当人生病时，由于胆汁过多，他们的皮肤可能会变绿。随着时间的推移，绿色逐渐代表了贪婪、疾病、嫉妒和野心——这些特质常常出现在反派角色身上。 那么紫色呢？ 紫色通常与权力联系在一起。紫色在自然界中并不常见，在古代，紫色染料非常难以制作。这使得紫色稀有而昂贵，因此只有最有权力的人才负担得起。在古罗马，只有统治者才能穿紫色的衣服；在英格兰，伊丽莎白一世女王只允许近亲穿紫色。所以，当一个反派角色被描绘成穿着紫色时，这表明他们很有权势或自视甚高。这也显示出他们渴望得到他人的尊重。 现在，让我们看看色彩理论。 当三原色（红、黄、蓝）混合在一起时，会产生白光。如果你将任意两种原色混合，你会得到三种次色中的一种：橙色、紫色或绿色。大多数超级英雄至少穿着一种原色，有些则拥有全部三种原色。如果英雄们穿着鲜艳的原色，那么漫画艺术家通常会用绿色和紫色等次色来表现反派角色。这样一来，即使你不了解故事或人物，也能仅凭颜色迅速区分出英雄和反派。 【重难词汇梳理】 "Villains": “反派角色” "Green-eyed monster": “绿眼妖魔” "Green with envy": “嫉妒得眼红” "Stand for": “代表” "Rare and expensive": “稀有而昂贵” "The most powerful people": “最有权力的人”或“统治者” "Power" / "powerful": “权力”/“有权力”或“权势” "Think of themselves as powerful": “自视甚高” "Color theory": “色彩理论” "Primary colors" / "Secondary colors": “原色”/“次色” "Create white light": “会产生白光” "Comic artists": “漫画艺术家” "Tell the heroes and villains apart": “区分出英雄和反派” Passage 2 ①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry. ②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou. ③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.” ④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911). ⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions. ⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events. ⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events. ⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). ⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou. 杭州亚运会开幕式色彩缤纷，六种主题色灵感源自中国诗词 ① 杭州亚运会开幕式以其绚丽的色彩装饰令现场及全球观众兴奋不已。一面六色悬挂屏幕成为焦点，它展现了亚运会的活力与中国诗词之美。 ② 中国诗词是这些主题色彩的灵感源泉。主题色“丹缬”(Dàn zhuāng nóng mò)，其中文名称“丹缬”灵感源自宋代（960-1279）诗人苏轼的诗句。每种色彩均来源于一首描绘主办城市杭州的诗歌。 ③ “虹韵紫” 不仅是亚运会的主色调，也是城市装饰的主色。其灵感来自唐代（618-907）诗人白居易（772-846）《忆江南》中的诗句：“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”。（注：英文原文中sapphire指蓝宝石，常对应中文的“蓝”） ④ “湖山绿” 是开幕式装饰以及球类项目中最常使用的颜色，灵感源自清代（1644-1911）诗人龚自珍的一句诗。 ⑤ “水墨白” 象征清澈的天空与湖水，其灵感源于苏轼的诗句：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”。该颜色将主要出现在水上运动项目中。 ⑥ “映日红” 的灵感来自宋代（960-1279）诗人杨万里（1127-1206）的《晓出净慈寺送林子方》一诗：“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”。该颜色主要用于竞技对抗类项目。 ⑦ “月桂黄” 代表月桂花及其芬芳，其灵感同样来自白居易的诗句。该颜色将主要出现在田径赛事中。 ⑧ “云山蓝” 的灵感则源于北宋（960-1127）词人柳永（约987-约1053）的词作。 ⑨ 该色彩项目的设计师郭锦涌（Guo Jinyong）表示，色彩与诗词的巧妙结合赋予了它们独特性，同时也契合杭州的城市风格。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different people prefer different colours. And wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods. Colours influence our moods. If we’re sad, we usually want to wear dark colours. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colours. So, how can colours influence our moods? What colour should we wear? Here is some advice for you. If you’re feeling sad, don’t wear black. It’ll make you feel worse. But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. Red can make us more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic. Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make us think better and get good ideas. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. White shows purity and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer. When you see someone wearing black, you may feel safer. Black can make you look mature (成熟的). It’s often preferred by people who aren’t lively as it is a protecting colour. Colours influence your moods greatly, so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can colours influence according to the text? A．Our habits. B．Our moods. C．Our talents. D．Our abilities. 2．What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph (段落) 2? A．A blue shirt. B．A black coat. C．A pink T-shirt. D．An orange dress. 3．How does yellow influence people? A．It helps people study better. B．It makes people feel calmer. C．It makes people feel relaxed. D．It helps people get good ideas. 4．What colour can make us look mature according to the text? A．Pink. B．Green. C．Black. D．Orange. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P- Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Colours influence our moods.”可知，颜色对我们的情绪有影响。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Orange can make you happier.”可知，当琳达感到悲伤时，她可以穿一件橙色的连衣裙。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying.”可知，黄色有助于人们更好地学习。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Black can make you look mature (成熟的).”可知，黑色可以让你看起来成熟。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据“Different people prefer different colours.”可知，第一段是总说；二、三、四属于并列；最后一段是总结。因此本文属于总分总结构。故选A。 B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 6．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 7．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 8．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 9．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 10．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features.”可知，挑食的人可能包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等。Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断Tom是一个挑食的人。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. …, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.”可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中的小吃好吃。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据“the unwillingness to try new food”可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测neophobia的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义：不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康。故选C。 二、完形填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the life and hope. I am the color for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis (基础) of life. Without my peace, you would all be 2 .” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring 3 , fun and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange started next to say, “I am the color of health and strength. When I 4 the sky as the sun rises, my beauty is so surprising 5 no one gives another thought to any of you.” Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of courage. I fight for the truth. I am also the color of love.” The colors went on the quarrel. Their quarreling became 6 . Suddenly there came a bright light. Rain started to pour down heavily. The colors were so scared that they hugged (拥抱) close to one another for comfort (安慰). The rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting among 7 . Don’t you know that you were all special and different? Now, Join hands 8 each other and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors joined hand in hand. They 9 a colorful rainbow. From then on, 10 a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky, letting us remember to admire one another. 1．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Exactly 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．interest B．laughter C．sadness D．attention 4．A．discover B．see C．fill D．heat 5．A．that B．because C．when D．before 6．A．slower and slower B．faster and faster C．higher and higher D．louder and louder 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 8．A．on B．from C．at D．with 9．A．turned into B．put on C．take place D．lay out 10．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了各种颜色发生争吵，都认为自己是世界上最重要的颜色，直到一场大雨让它们拥抱在一起变成了五颜六色彩虹。 1．句意：绿色说：“很明显，我是最重要的。” Clearly明显；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地；Exactly精确地。根据“I am the life and hope. I am the color for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”可知，此处提到了绿色的重要性，故应表达很明显绿色很重要。故选A。 2．句意：没有我的和平，你们什么都不是。 something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing什么也不是。根据“Without my peace”可知，应表达没有我的和平你们什么都不是。故选D。 3．句意：我给世界带来欢笑、乐趣和温暖。 interest兴趣；laughter欢笑；sadness悲伤；attention注意。根据“fun and warmth into the world”可知，空处应表达和乐趣和温暖一致的意思。故选B。 4．句意：当我看到太阳升起时的天空，我的美丽是如此令人惊讶，以至于没有人会再想起你们中的任何一个人。 discover发现；see看见；fill填满；heat加热。根据“When I...the sky as the sun rises”可知，是看见太阳升起。故选B。 5．句意：当我看到太阳升起时的天空，我的美丽是如此令人惊讶，以至于没有人会再想起你们中的任何一个人。that连接从句，没有实际意义；because因为；when什么时候；before在……之前。根据“my beauty is so surprising...no one gives another thought to any of you.”可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。故选A。 6．句意：它们的争吵声越来越大。 slower and slower越来越慢；faster and faster越来越快；higher and higher越来越高；louder and louder越来越大。根据“The colors went on the quarrel.”可知，它们的争吵声是越来越大。故选D。 7．句意：雨开始说话，“你们这些愚蠢的颜色，在你们之间打架。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己；himself他自己。根据“You foolish colors”可知，主语是you，应该是在你们之间吵架。故选B。 8．句意：现在，请大家手牵手到我这里来。 on在……上面；from从；at在；with和。join hands with sb“和某人手牵手”，用介词with。故选D。 9．句意：它们变成了五颜六色的彩虹。 turned into变成；put on穿上；take place发生；lay out展开。根据“They...a colorful rainbow.”可知，它们是变成了彩虹。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，每当一场大雨冲刷世界，天空中就会出现彩虹，让我们记得互相欣赏。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁。根据“a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky”可知，空处应表达无论何时大雨冲刷世界天空就会出现彩虹，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （二） Colours Around the World Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 11 their culture. This can be very important to people in 12 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 13 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 14 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain 15 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 16 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 17 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 18 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 19 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 20 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 21 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 22 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 23 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 24 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 25 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 11．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on 12．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports 13．A．until B．while C．because D．when 14．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information 15．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 16．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 17．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 18．A．for B．by C．with D．as 19．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to 20．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually 21．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with 22．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 23．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting 24．A．and B．but C．or D．so 25．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。 11．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。 carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。 12．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。 science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。 13．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。 until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 14．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。 message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。 15．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。 16．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。 another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。 17．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。 unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。 18．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。 19．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。 prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。 20．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。 seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。 21．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。 do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。 22．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。 tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。 23．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。 dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。 24．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。 25．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。 advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows 4 beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at 5 /həʊm/and abroad. There are many 6 (kind) of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People 7 /bɪ'liːv/ the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors 8 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 9 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine how 10 /'speʃəl/ it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. 【答案】 1．As 2．performed 3．about 4．the 5．home 6．kinds 7．believe 8．carefully 9．adding 10．special 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。 1．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大名著之一。as we know表示“众所周知”，位于句首首字母大写。 故填As。 2．句意：它于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。根据“by the Ballet China 2023”可知，该句为被动语态，其结构为be done，perform过去分词为performed。故填performed。 3．句意：《红楼梦》从贾宝玉的视角，讲述了他的豪门历史以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。tell a story about sth.表示“讲关于某事的故事”。故填about。 4．句意：它展示了女性之美和复杂的中国古代社会。此处特指女性之美，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：它在国内外都有着深远的影响。根据音标及语境可知，此处应为home，at home and abroad表示“国内外”。故填home。 6．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种。kind“种类”，名词，many kinds of表示“许多种”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者们兴奋不已。根据音标和主语People可知，此处应填动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。 8．句意：为了更好的表达情感，演员们精心设计了冬雪的舞台布景和人物的服装。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词design应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：设计师杨东林通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。空前By为介词，所以动词add“添加”应用动名词形式adding。故填adding。 10．句意：你可以想象看到一个经典的中国故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么的特别。根据音标及语境可知，此处为形容词special“特别的”。故填special。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$