精品解析：福建省漳州市龙海区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

龙海区2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性评价试卷 七年级英语 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play ping-pong. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl often do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the Blue Hotel? A It's behind the bank. B. It's beside the bank. C. It's next to the bank. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Sally want to buy? A. Some bread and bananas. B. Some fish and chicken. C. Some eggs and vegetables. 11. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bookstore. B. At the end of the street. C. In front of the community. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Tom shopping? A. on the computer. B. in the supermarket. C. in the market. 13. How much is the green shirt? A. ¥65. B. ¥100. C. ¥180. 听对话，回答小题。 14 What happened to the tap? A. It is dropping. B. It is old. C. It doesn't work. 15. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文填表格 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Lingling's family camping Time At ________ last Saturday morning Weather ________ and warm Things they prepared Snacks, water, a ________ and a map Things they did Her parents told her to put ________ first. Lingling went fishing and took many beautiful photos. The trip tiring but ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We have ________ one-day holiday on New Year’s Day. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 3. —Is Lingling a ________ shopper? —Yes, she is. Because she never wastes money. A. cute B. active C. smart 4. Miss Cai always ________ plans what to take before traveling. A really B. carefully C. happily 5. —The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. —Sorry, I’ll ________. A. turn it on B. turn it up C. turn it off 6. — I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. — OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. go along B. search for C. get to 7. Zhangzhou ________ the ancient city (古城) and its delicious food. A. is famous for B. is good for C. is important for 8. We don’t have ________ bread. So we need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 从下三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 9. A. laugh B. aunt C. autumn 10. A. team B. bread C. head Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. My grandpa’s sixtieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him. Let’s have a look. Presents Who Why to buy ￥200 Grandma Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk. ￥1500 Dad Every Wednesday and Saturday morning, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar. With this guitar, he can play at home. ￥120 Mum Grandpa likes travelling. These books are about beautiful places around the world. ￥180 Me Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Where does grandpa go to learn to play the guitar? A. The old centre. B. The music centre. C. The shopping centre. D. The art centre. 13. How much are the presents from Jack’s mum and dad? A. 1620 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 1500 yuan. 14. How can grandma’s present help grandpa? A. By making his feet feel good. B. By helping him play the guitar well. C. By making him know about the world. D. By helping him see things well. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Jack wears glasses. B. Jack’s family love his grandpa. C. Jack’s mum loves travelling. D. Jack’s grandpa can’t find his old guitar. B One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 16. How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bus. 17. How long is the Great Wall? A. More than twenty thousand kilometers. B. More than two thousand kilometers. C. More than twelve thousand kilometers. D. More than thirty thousand kilometers. 18. How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. D. An hour. 19. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. love B. find C. see D. help 20. From the text, we know the writer was ________. A. smart B. quiet C. kind D. active 第二节 阅读下面实验报告，回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） C Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lili. I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time. There are many coffee stores in Shanghai. But mine is different from others. There are some deaf (聋) people in my store. They are workers. They need a job and I want to help them. They can do well in making and selling coffee. And they always enjoy themselves in my store. There are coffee classes in my store. People can take classes here to learn about coffee. I want to teach deaf people how to work. In Shanghai, there are some other coffee stores, like Bear Paw Cafe. Just like my store, these stores help some special people get a job. 21. What’s the name of Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who are the workers in Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why do people take classes in Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Do these coffee stores help any special people get a job? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you think of Wang Lili? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m so sorry. ____26____ I really can’t find a place to park my car. A: ____27____ I think you can park there. B: ____28____ A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. ____29____ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: Well, you can do it like this. All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: ____30____ A. It will take you there. B. There is a parking lot near the shopping mall. C. How far is it from here? D. It’s my first time to drive here. E. How long does it take to get there? F. Thanks a lot. G. You’re welcome. Ⅴ. 句型转换（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变化句型，每空填一词。 31. He always has a bowl of rice.（对画线部分提问） ________ does he always ________? 32. I can help my sister with English.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your sister with English? 33. We should save water from now on（变成祈使句） ________ ________ from now on. 34. We need four glasses of apple juice.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ apple juice do you need? 35. How can I get to the park?（同义句替换） ________ ________ the way to the park? 36. Would you like to go camping with me?（作出肯定回答） Yes, I’d ________ ________. 37. He tells stories to his brother every day. (用yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ to his brother yesterday. 38. We went boating last Saturday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ boating last Saturday. Ⅵ. 词汇（满分29分） A. 结合句子内容，根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，满分8分） 39. We should learn to ________ /ʃeə/ our happiness with our friends. 40 Look! A cat is running ________ /əˈkrɒs/ the yard. 41. There are many things on ________ /seɪl/ in the shopping mall. 42. There will be a new ________ /brɪdʒ/ over the river next year. 43. It’s great for students to ________ /fɔːm/ good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 44. After a long day at work, taking a hot ________ /bɑːθ/ is the best way to relax. 45. The price for a ________ /həʊˈtel/ room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 46. They want to ________ /bɪld/ some more tall buildings for the poor. B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. It’s a good habit to brush our ________ before going to bed at night. (tooth/teeth) 48. Who is ________ on the door? (knocks/knocking) 49. Be ________ with the glass on the floor. Don’t get hurt. (care/careful) 50. We went fishing and ________ many photos. （take/took） 51. The cotton scarf ________ 25 yuan. (costs/spends) 52. How ________ bags of rice do you need?（much/many） 53. The dress looks nice ________ Lingling.（on/in） C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 54. The hotel is ________ ________ the bank.（在……对面） 55. Don’t ________ ________ Tom, because he is old enough to look after himself. (担心) 56. The ice can _________ water. (变成) 57. The bottle is ________ ________ water.（充满） 58. What does the letter ________ ________? (代表) 59. Go along this road, and then ________ ________ at the first turning. (向左转) 60. When it’s sunny, water in the river ________ ________ into the air. (上升) Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. want, pair _______________________________________________________ 62. litter _______________________________________________________ 63. just now _______________________________________________________ 64. front _______________________________________________________ 65. deep, 6 meters _______________________________________________________ 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 provide choice on until one about million be 66. Both of these dresses look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. 67. The cow ________ milk for us. 68. He didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back. 69. There ________ some apple juice in the glass. 70. How ________ going climbing this Saturday? 71. He spent 200 yuan ________ the bike. 72. I have some books about Chinese painting. You can borrow ________. 73. The number 3,000,000 in English is three ________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 74. 水在我们的生活中非常重要，水资源非常珍贵，所以我们应该节约用水。假如你是Li Hua，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 Save Water Why do we need to save water? ·the importance of water What can we do to save water? ·ways（至少写出三点） What do you think of saving water? ·… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥； （2）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Save Water In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙海区2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性评价试卷 七年级英语 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play ping-pong. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl often do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the Blue Hotel? A. It's behind the bank. B. It's beside the bank. C. It's next to the bank. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Sally want to buy? A. Some bread and bananas. B. Some fish and chicken. C. Some eggs and vegetables. 11. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bookstore. B. At the end of the street. C. In front of the community. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Tom shopping? A. on the computer. B. in the supermarket. C. in the market. 13. How much is the green shirt? A. ¥65. B. ¥100. C. ¥180. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What happened to the tap? A. It is dropping. B. It is old. C. It doesn't work. 15. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文填表格 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Lingling's family camping Time At ________ last Saturday morning Weather ________ and warm Things they prepared Snacks, water, a ________ and a map Things they did Her parents told her to put ________ first. Lingling went fishing and took many beautiful photos. The trip tiring but ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We have ________ one-day holiday on New Year’s Day. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元旦我们有一天的假期。 考查冠词的用法。an一（个、件……），用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一（个、件……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这；那（表特指）。“one-day” 读音以辅音音素/w/开头，所以冠词用a，故选B。 2. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上买一条新裙子呢？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。why not do sth.意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形。故选A。 3. —Is Lingling a ________ shopper? —Yes, she is. Because she never wastes money. A. cute B. active C. smart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲是一个聪明的购物者吗？——是的，因为她从不浪费钱。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；active积极的；smart聪明的。根据“She never wastes money”可知，玲玲购物时很理智，符合smart的含义。故选C。 4. Miss Cai always ________ plans what to take before traveling. A. really B. carefully C. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔡女士总是在旅行前仔细地计划要带什么。 考查副词辨析。 really真正地，确实；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据“plans what to take before traveling.”可知，旅行前“仔细计划”带什么是合理且常见的表达，强调细致周全。故选B。 5. —The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. —Sorry, I’ll ________. A. turn it on B. turn it up C. turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——对不起，我来关掉它。 考查动词短语词义辨析。turn it on打开它；turn it up调高它；turn it off关掉它。根据“so bright that I can’t sleep well”可知，应把灯关掉。故选C。 6. — I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. — OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. go along B. search for C. get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的，让我们在网上搜索一些信息。 考查动词短语辨析。go along沿着……走；search for寻找，搜索；get to到达。根据“some information online.”可知，此处指的是搜索信息。故选B。 7. Zhangzhou ________ the ancient city (古城) and its delicious food. A. is famous for B. is good for C. is important for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州因古城和美食而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous for因……而闻名；is good for对……有益；is important for对……重要。根据“the ancient city (古城) and its delicious food”可知，强调漳州因古城和美食出名。故选A。 8. We don’t have ________ bread. So we need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。所以我们需要买一些。 考查some和any用法。some 一些（常用在肯定句）；any 一些（常用在否定句、疑问句中）；many 许多（后接可数名词复数）。some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是否定句“We don’t have...”，所以用any；第二空所在句子是肯定句“So we need to buy...”，所以用some。故选C。 从下三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 9. A. laugh B. aunt C. autumn 10. A. team B. bread C. head 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【9题详解】 laugh/lɑːf/；aunt/ɑːnt/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/。划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项是autumn，故选C。 【10题详解】 team/tiːm/；bread/bred/；head/hed/。划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项是team，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. My grandpa’s sixtieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him. Let’s have a look. Presents Who Why to buy ￥200 Grandma Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk. ￥1500 Dad Every Wednesday and Saturday morning, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar. With this guitar, he can play at home. ￥120 Mum Grandpa likes travelling. These books are about beautiful places around the world. ￥180 Me Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Where does grandpa go to learn to play the guitar? A. The old centre. B. The music centre. C. The shopping centre. D. The art centre. 13. How much are the presents from Jack’s mum and dad? A. 1620 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 1500 yuan. 14. How can grandma’s present help grandpa? A. By making his feet feel good. B. By helping him play the guitar well. C. By making him know about the world. D. By helping him see things well. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Jack wears glasses. B. Jack’s family love his grandpa. C. Jack’s mum loves travelling. D. Jack’s grandpa can’t find his old guitar. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家为即将60岁的爷爷准备生日礼物的故事。文章通过表格形式列出了每位家庭成员（奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和Jack）分别购买的礼物、价格以及选择该礼物的原因，展现了家人对爷爷的关爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Who”可知，送礼物的家庭成员包括Grandma、Dad、Mum和Me（Jack），再加上爷爷本人，共5人。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dad的礼物描述中“Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar”可知，爷爷去艺术中心学吉他。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Mum的礼物价格（￥120）和Dad的礼物价格（￥1500），总和为1620元。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandma的礼物描述中“With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk”可知，运动鞋能让爷爷散步后脚部舒适。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述家人精心挑选礼物，体现了对爷爷的爱。故选B。 B One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 16. How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bus. 17. How long is the Great Wall? A. More than twenty thousand kilometers. B. More than two thousand kilometers. C. More than twelve thousand kilometers. D. More than thirty thousand kilometers. 18. How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. D. An hour. 19. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. love B. find C. see D. help 20. From the text, we know the writer was ________. A. smart B. quiet C. kind D. active 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览长城时帮助迷路小女孩的故事。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So I took a taxi there”可知，作者最终是乘出租车到达长城。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is over twenty thousand kilometers long .”可知，明确说明长城长度超过两万公里。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two hours later, I was very tired”可知，直接提到作者步行游览时长为两小时。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段上下文“helped her stand up…called her parents”可知，“give a hand to”指帮助小女孩的行为，与选项D（help）含义一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通过作者主动帮助小女孩、联系其父母等行为（“cleaned her dress…called them”）可推断，者是善良的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面实验报告，回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） C Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lili. I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time. There are many coffee stores in Shanghai. But mine is different from others. There are some deaf (聋的) people in my store. They are workers. They need a job and I want to help them. They can do well in making and selling coffee. And they always enjoy themselves in my store. There are coffee classes in my store. People can take classes here to learn about coffee. I want to teach deaf people how to work. In Shanghai, there are some other coffee stores, like Bear Paw Cafe. Just like my store, these stores help some special people get a job. 21. What’s the name of Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who are the workers in Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why do people take classes in Wang Lili’s coffee store? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Do these coffee stores help any special people get a job? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you think of Wang Lili? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Lili Time. 22. Some deaf people. 23. People can take classes here to learn about coffee./To learn about coffee. 24. Yes, they do. 25. She is kind/helpful/nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王丽丽在上海开设了一家名为“Lili Time”的咖啡店，雇佣聋人作为本店特色，并提供咖啡教学课程，同时提到上海其他类似咖啡店也在帮助特殊群体就业。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“I have a coffee store in Shanghai. Its name is Lili Time.”可知，店名叫Lili Time。故填Lili Time. 【22题详解】 根据第一段“There are some deaf people in my store. They are workers.”可知，员工是一些耳朵听不见的人。故填Some deaf people. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“People can take classes here to learn about coffee.”可知，人们可以在这里上课学习咖啡知识。故填People can take classes here to learn about coffee./To learn about coffee. 【24题详解】 根据第二段“these stores help some special people get a job”（这些商店帮助特殊人群获得工作）明确答案为肯定。故填Yes, they do. 【25题详解】 开放性题，根据第一段“I want to help them”（我想帮助他们）及全文体现社会责任感，合理评价如kind/helpful/nice等均可。故填She is kind/helpful/nice. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m so sorry. ____26____ I really can’t find a place to park my car. A: ____27____ I think you can park there. B: ____28____ A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. ____29____ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: Well, you can do it like this. All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: ____30____ A. It will take you there. B. There is a parking lot near the shopping mall. C. How far is it from here? D. It’s my first time to drive here. E. How long does it take to get there? F. Thanks a lot. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A告知B不能在商店前停车，并为其推荐了购物中心附近的停车场。 【26题详解】 根据“ I really can’t find a place to park my car.”可知，此处是在解释找不到停车位的原因，选项D“这是我第一次开车来这儿”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I think you can park there.”可知，此处是提供了一个可以停车的地方，选项B“购物中心附近有一个停车场”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“About two kilometers.”可知，此处是在询问距离，选项C“离这儿有多远”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知，此处是说导航地图的作用，选项A“它会带你去那儿”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项G“不客气”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变化句型，每空填一词。 31. He always has a bowl of rice.（对画线部分提问） ________ does he always ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是吃一碗米饭。划线部分是“a bowl of rice”，表示他吃的内容，对其提问应使用疑问词“What”。句子为一般现在时，主语是“he”，需要使用助动词“does”，动词“have”用原形。故填What；have。 32. I can help my sister with English.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your sister with English? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助我妹妹学习英语。改为一般疑问句的规则：将情态动词“can”提前至句首，主语“I”变为“you”，情态动词后动词help“帮助”用原形。故填Can；help。 33. We should save water from now on（变成祈使句） ________ ________ from now on. 【答案】 ①. Save ②. water 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从现在开始节约用水。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。原句“We should”省略，动词“save”保持原形。故填Save；water。 34. We need four glasses of apple juice.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ apple juice do you need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要四杯苹果汁。划线部分“four glasses of” 表示数量，对“四杯”提问，就是“你们需要多少苹果汁？”，“apple juice” 是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用“How much”，这里 juice 不可数，所以用“How much”。故填How；much。 35. How can I get to the park?（同义句替换） ________ ________ the way to the park? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我如何到达公园？同义句可以改为 “哪个是去公园的路”，which“哪一个”，be动词用is。故填Which；is。 36. Would you like to go camping with me?（作出肯定回答） Yes, I’d ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. love##like ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露营吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，肯定回答是“Yes, I’d like/love to.”。故填love/like；to。 37. He tells stories to his brother every day. (用yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ to his brother yesterday. 【答案】 ①. told ②. stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天给他弟弟讲故事。“yesterday”意为“昨天”，是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态需要由一般现在时改为一般过去时，原句中的“tells”，其过去式为“told”，stories保持不变。故填told；stories。 38. We went boating last Saturday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ boating last Saturday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周六去划船了。时间为last Saturday，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，其后接动词原形，过去式“went”需还原为动词原形“go”。故填didn’t；go。 Ⅵ. 词汇（满分29分） A. 结合句子内容，根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，满分8分） 39. We should learn to ________ /ʃeə/ our happiness with our friends. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与朋友分享我们的快乐。根据音标“/ʃeə/”可知，此处应填入单词“share”，意为“分享”。故填share。 40. Look! A cat is running ________ /əˈkrɒs/ the yard. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在穿过院子。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为介词across“穿过”。故填across。 41. There are many things on ________ /seɪl/ in the shopping mall. 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心有很多东西在促销。根据音标可知，单词为名词sale“销售”。故填sale。 42. There will be a new ________ /brɪdʒ/ over the river next year. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年这条河上将会有一座新桥。从音标/brɪdʒ/看，对应的英文单词是“bridge”，它作为名词，有“桥”的意思，放在“over the river（在河上）”这样的语境里，能合理表达“河上有桥”的含义，契合句子逻辑。故填bridge。 43. It’s great for students to ________ /fɔːm/ good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据音标/fɔːm/可知，此处是动词form“形成，养成”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填form。 44. After a long day at work, taking a hot ________ /bɑːθ/ is the best way to relax. 【答案】bath 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，洗个热水澡是放松的最佳方式。根据音标/bɑːθ/可知，对应单词为bath。故填bath。 45. The price for a ________ /həʊˈtel/ room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 【答案】hotel 【解析】 【详解】句意：景区附近的酒店房间每晚235元，包括早餐。根据音标/həʊˈtel/可知，此处是名词hotel“酒店，旅馆”，符合语境。故填hotel。 46. They want to ________ /bɪld/ some more tall buildings for the poor. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想为穷人建造更多高楼。根据音标可知，单词为动词build“建造”。故填build。 B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. It’s a good habit to brush our ________ before going to bed at night. (tooth/teeth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上睡觉前刷牙是一个好习惯。刷牙时通常涉及多颗牙齿，且习惯性动作强调整体（所有牙齿），故用复数形式。故填teeth。 48. Who is ________ on the door? (knocks/knocking) 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在敲门？空处需填入动词的现在分词形式，与“is”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。knocking“敲”，动词现在分词。故填knocking。 49. Be ________ with the glass on the floor. Don’t get hurt. (care/careful) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心地上的玻璃，不要受伤。根据“Be…with”和“Don’t get hurt”可知，此处使用形容词careful，be careful with表示 “对……小心”，表示“要小心玻璃”。故填careful。 50. We went fishing and ________ many photos. （take/took） 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去钓鱼了，还拍了很多照片。句子中“went”是“go”的过去式，表明句子时态是一般过去时，and 连接并列的谓语动词，形式要保持一致，所以此处动词也得用过去式。“take”是动词原形，“took”是“take”的过去式。故填took。 51. The cotton scarf ________ 25 yuan. (costs/spends) 【答案】costs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条棉围巾花费25元。cost“花费”，主语是物品，后直接接金额；spend“花费”，主语必须是人。此句主语为“The cotton scarf”，花费金钱，用costs。故填costs。 52. How ________ bags of rice do you need?（much/many） 【答案】many 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少袋大米？“bags”是可数名词，表示“袋”的单位，修饰可数名词复数时要用many“许多”。how many“多少”，表示数量。故填many。 53. The dress looks nice ________ Lingling.（on/in） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子穿在玲玲身上看起来很好看。根据“The dress looks nice ... Lingling.”可知，此处表达的是裙子穿在玲玲身上很好看，应用介词on，故填on。 C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 54. The hotel is ________ ________ the bank.（在……对面） 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店位于银行对面。across from意为“在……对面”，固定搭配。故填across；from。 55. Don’t ________ ________ Tom, because he is old enough to look after himself. (担心) 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心汤姆，因为他已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。worry about意为“担心”，是固定短语，放在don’t后用动词原形，故填worry；about。 56. The ice can _________ water. (变成) 【答案】turn into 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰可以变成水。turn into“变成”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填turn into。 57. The bottle is ________ ________ water.（充满） 【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. of ##with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了水。“充满” 常见英文表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”。“full” 是形容词，“be full of” 强调状态；“filled”是动词“fill”的过去分词，“be filled with”侧重动作后的状态，二者都可表达 “瓶子里满是水”。 故填full/filled；of/with。 58. What does the letter ________ ________? (代表) 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封信代表什么？“代表”用动词短语stand for，位于助动词“does”后，动词用原形。故填stand；for。 59. Go along this road, and then ________ ________ at the first turning. (向左转) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，然后在第一个转弯处左转。turn left“向左转”，动词短语，此句是祈使句，谓语动词是and连接两个动词短语，应用动词原形。故填turn；left。 60. When it’s sunny, water in the river ________ ________ into the air. (上升) 【答案】 ①. goes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气晴朗时，河水上升到空气中。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态也为一般现在时，描述自然规律。主句主语为“water in the river”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。“上升”用动词短语go up，go的三单形式为goes。故填goes；up。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. want, pair _______________________________________________________ 62. litter _______________________________________________________ 63. just now _______________________________________________________ 64. front _______________________________________________________ 65. deep, 6 meters _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I want a pair of shoes./I want to buy a pair of shoes. 62. Don’t litter./Don’t litter here and there./Don’t litter everywhere./Don’t throw litter around. 63. He flew a kite just now./He flew kites just now. 64. There is a tree in front of the school./A tree is in front of the school. 65. The river is 6 meters deep. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“我想要一双鞋。”或“我想要买一双鞋。”此句用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“我”用主格的I，作主语；“想要某物”用want sth，“想要做某事”用want to do sth；“买”用动词buy，不定式为to buy；“一双鞋”用a pair of shoes。故填I want a pair of shoes./I want to buy a pair of shoes. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“不要扔垃圾。”或“不要到处扔垃圾。”此句为表示劝告的祈使句，用“Don’t do”结构。“扔垃圾”可以用动词litter或动词短语throw litter；“到处”用here and there或everywhere或around。故填Don’t litter./Don’t litter here and there./Don’t litter everywhere./Don’t throw litter around. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“他刚才放了风筝。”根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“他”用主格的he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“放风筝”用fly a kite或fly kites，fly的过去式为flew；“刚才”用just now，放于句末。故填He flew a kite just now./He flew kites just now. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“学校前面有一棵树。”或“一棵树在学校的前面。”描述事实用一般现在时。“有”用There be句型，或直接用“主系表”结构；“一棵树”用a tree，作主语，be动词用is；“在……前面”用in front of；“学校”用the school。故填There is a tree in front of the school./A tree is in front of the school. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“这条河是六米深。”描述事实用一般现在时，且此句为“主系表”结构。“这条河”用the river，位于句首，首字母大写，作主语；“六米深”用six meters deep，作表语，系动词用is，表示“是”。故填The river is 6 meters deep. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 provide choice on until one about million be 66. Both of these dresses look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. 67. The cow ________ milk for us. 68. He didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back. 69. There ________ some apple juice in the glass. 70. How ________ going climbing this Saturday? 71. He spent 200 yuan ________ the bike. 72. I have some books about Chinese painting. You can borrow ________. 73. The number 3,000,000 in English is three ________. 【答案】66. choice 67. provides 68. until 69. is 70. about 71. on 72. one 73. million 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：这两条裙子你穿都好看，很难在它们之间做出选择。根据“make a...between them.”可知，需要填入一个名词表示“在两者中做选择”，choice“选择”，名词。故填choice。 【67题详解】 句意：奶牛为我们提供牛奶。主语是单数The cow，动词需用第三人称单数形式provides“提供”。故填provides。 【68题详解】 句意：他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。not…until 固定搭配，表示“直到……才”。故填until。 【69题详解】 句意：杯子里有一些苹果汁。主语 some apple juice是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：这周六去爬山怎么样？How about…? 是固定句型，表示建议或询问意见“……怎么样？”。故填about。 【71题详解】 句意：他花了200元买这辆自行车。spend money on sth. 是固定搭配，表示“花钱在某物上”。故填on。 【72题详解】 句意：我有一些关于中国画的书籍，你可以借一本。根据语境可知，one指代前文提到的其中的“一本书”，避免重复。故填one。 【73题详解】 句意：300万的英文表达是“three million”。million表示“百万”，符合数字的英文表达规则。故填million。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 74. 水在我们的生活中非常重要，水资源非常珍贵，所以我们应该节约用水。假如你是Li Hua，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 Save Water Why do we need to save water? ·the importance of water What can we do to save water? ·ways（至少写出三点） What do you think of saving water? ·… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥； （2）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Save Water In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Water In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People can’t live without water, but many people waste water. Some don’t turn off the taps after washing hands, and some take a shower for a long time. We can start with little things to save water. First, we should make sure to turn off the tap after using it. Second, don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Third, we can collect rainwater for later use. I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，讲述水的重要性以及浪费水的情形； 第二步，介绍节约用水的方法； 第三步，从小事做起，节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②take a shower洗澡 ③protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] Second, don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $