内容正文:
Unit 2 Last weekend
Part A Let's learn Let's talk & Let's try
What do you usually do on the weekend?
do homework
wash clothes
visit grandparents
watch TV
go to the park
go swimming
clean the room
play football
play the piano
What do you usually do on the weekend?
pairwork:
A: What do you usually do on the weekend?
B: I usually …
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SUN.
一
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二
TUS.
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WEN.
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this weekend
last weekend
last week
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today
How was your weekend?
It was good, thank you.
It was fine, thanks.
It was great.
It was OK.
It wasn’t very good.
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What did you do last weekend?
do did
What do you do on the weekend?
I watched TV.
/t/
watched TV
last weekend
watch TV
What did you do?
I cleaned my room.
/d/
cleaned my room
last Sunday
clean my room
What did you do?
I washed my clothes.
/t/
washed my clothes
last Saturday
wash my clothes
What did you do?
I stayed at home.
/d/
stay at home
last weekend
stayed at home
What did you do?
Lily
Hi, I’m Lily.
I had a good weekend.
watched TV
washed the clothes
cleaned the room
Pair-work
A: How was your weekend,Lily?
B: It was ______. (good, fine, OK, great)
A: What did you do?
B: I _________.
Guessing game!
What did he do last weekend?
He washed his clothes.
What did she do?
She cleaned her room.
What did they do last night?
They watched TV.
He did his homework.
What did he do last weekend?
What did you do? Tick
washed my clothes √ √
stayed at home
watched TV
cleaned my room
did something else
Last weekend, 2 students washed their clothes …
How was your weekend?
It was OK.
What did you do?
I washed my clothes.
点拨
Grammar 语法
一般过去时态 The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如:
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
I always went swimming in summer.
be动词:is过去式---was、 are am 过去式---were
有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
yesterday昨天 last week上个星期 last night昨晚
last weekend上周末 last year去年 last month上个月
three days ago 三天以前 before以前
in 1990在1990年(过去了的时间)
如I was a student ten years ago.
I went shopping last Sunday.
一般过去时判断依据
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
looked
played
词尾是e的动词加
-d live
hope
lived
hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
stopped
planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
动词过去式变化规则一览表
do /does
did
stay
stayed
动词词尾加-ed后的读音:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ played /d/ cleaned /d/
在清辅音后面 /t/ washed /t/ cooked /t/
在/t/, /d/音后面 /ɪd/ visited /ɪd/ wanted /ɪd/
巩固练习,填入所缺的单词。
1. Chen Jie _________ the room last weekend.
2. Wu Yifan _______ TV last weekend.
3. Sarah _____ homework last weekend.
4. John _________ clothes last weekend.
5. I _____ my grandparents every weekend.
6. Zhang Peng ________ football last weekend.
cleaned
watched
did
washed
visit
played
-What do you do on the weekend?
-I often ... I usually ...Sometimes ...
drink tea
watch TV
wash my clothes
clean my room
听力原文:
Sarah:
Mike:
Sarah:
Mike:
Sarah:
Tomorrow is Monday. We will have class again soon.
Yes, we will.
How was your weekend, Mike?
It was OK. I cleaned my room and I watched TV.
I'm going to call my grandparents now. They're in London.
OK. Bye.
Watch and answer the question.
1.What did Mike do last weekend?
3.Did Mike do anything else?
2.What did Mike's grandpa do last weekend?
Watch and answer the question.
1.What did Mike and his grandpa do last weekend?
Mike watched TV.
(watch的过去式)
看
watched TV
Watch and answer the question.
2.What did Mike's grandpa do last weekend?
His grandpa stayed at home with his grandma, drank tea and watched TV.
stayed at home
(stay的过去式)停留;待
Watch and answer the question.
3.Did Mike do anything else?
He cleaned his room and washed his clothes.
(clean的过去式)打扫
cleaned my room
Hi, Grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend?
I'm fine, Mike. It was good, thank you.
Language point
How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
【详解】
这是询问对方对某事或某物的评价或看法的常见句型。
句型结构: How + be动词 + 主语?
回答:主语 + be动词 +形容词
What did you do?
Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
— What did you do? 你做了什么?
— I stayed at home and watched TV.
我待在家里看电视。
这个句型来询问他人过去做过什么事情。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday(昨天), last weekend(上周末), an hour ago(一小时前) , just now(刚刚)。
句型结构: What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
句型二
I watched TV, too. I watched some children's shows on TV.
That's nice. Did you do anything else?
— Did you do anything else?
你还做了其他什么事吗?
— Yes, I did.是的,我做了。
【详解】 本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句句型及其回答,用来询问他人过去是否做过某事,回答用yes或no。
不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
句型结构: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语 + did.
否定回答: No,主语 + didn’t.
句型三
I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
You are a good boy!
2、询问他人过去做过什么事情。
结构:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
1、询问对方对某事或某物的评价或看法的句型。
句型结构: How + be动词 + 主语?
回答:主语 + be动词 +形容词
3、询问他人过去是否做过某事。
句型结构: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语 + did.
否定回答: No,主语 + didn’t.
It was...
I...
I am going to....
-How was your weekend?
-It was + 形容词。
-What did you do?
-I + 动词过去式。
-Did you + 动词原形?
-Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
-What are you going to do next weekend?
-I'm going to + 动词原形。
Exercises
A. cleaned my room B. washed my clothes
C. stayed at home D. watched TV
D
一、看图片,选短语。
A
B
C
( )1.—_____ was your weekend?
—It was fine, thanks.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )2.—What did you do?
—I _____ TV.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
( )3. Mike often cleans _____ room on the weekend.
A. he B. his C. him
二、单项选择。
A
B
B
1. do what did you (?)
___________________________
2. thanks was it fine (, .)
___________________________
3. at home watched and TV stayed I (.)
___________________________
What did you do?
三、连词成句。
It was fine, thanks.
I stayed at home and watched TV.
I want to know
劳动是快活的根源。-- 伏尔泰
Labor is the root of happiness. -- Voltaire
We must be industrious.
我们要热爱劳动。
1. 笔记抄一遍
2. P15短语3+1
3. P15句子1+1
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Homework
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