精品解析：湖南省衡阳市祁东县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

祁东县2025年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （时长：100分钟总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试题分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. It is cloudy. B. It is windy. C. It is rainy. 2. What will Tom eat? A. Two eggs. B. A hamburger. C. Five strawberries. 3. How often does Jack play badminton? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 4. Why did the girl talk to the boy? A. He made noise. B. He brought food inside. C. He was late for school. 5. Where did John go on Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What would Susan like to have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Salad. 7. What will the speakers do after dinner? A. Watch a film. B. Play a game. C. Read a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are Jenny’s favourite animals? A. Whales. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tony now? A. In Beijing. B. In Qingdao. C. In Shanghai. 11. What is Tony doing? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Walking along the beach. C. Playing beach volleyball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing Football. C. Skateboarding. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Lily go on holiday with? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 16. How did Lily get to Los Angeles? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. Where did Lily go on the second day? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a theatre. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Henry realize the importance of health? A. After he read a book. B. After he had heart problems. C. After he watched a TV show. 19. How often does Henry play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How long does Henry sleep every night now? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 1. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. They’ll jump out of water. B. They’ll swim to deeper water. C. They’ll swim around the island. 2. What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be dry and cold. B. It will be wet and warm. C. It will be dry and warm. 3. Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science story. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物感知天气变化的有趣行为及其对应的天气变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to deeper water.”和“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼会游到更深的水域预示大风暴即将来临。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual.”和“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，蜘蛛在秋季制作更大网预示着冬天将寒冷干燥。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. (杂志)”可知，如果你想了解更多这类信息，可以在学校科学杂志上阅读更多关于科学的文章。由此可知这篇文章可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 B Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right. Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. 4. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A. About 48,000. B. About 480,000. C. About 4,800,000. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4? A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 角色 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to eat more barbecue. B. To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. C. To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. 7. Where may the passage be from? A. A news report B. A story book C. A science book 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身，这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自新闻报道。故选A。 C Harbin, the beautiful ice city, became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 8. What were people online interested in according to the passage? A. The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B. The children from Nanning going to Harbin. C. The children’s warm orange clothes. 9. Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ①Because the children wore orange clothes. ②Because many people like eating oranges. ③Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 10. What did the children do in Mohe? A. They did some skating. B. They played with snow. C. They sang the national anthem. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oranges from Guangxi. B. Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C. Harbin, a beautiful ice city. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的孩子们到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，在网上吸引了许多人关注的是来自南宁的孩子们要去哈尔滨。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，因为孩子们穿着橙色的衣服，而且广西以橙子闻名。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.”可知，他们在漠河唱了国歌。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一些孩子到中国东北旅行的事情。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Find Free Things to Do on Weekends On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting things to do on weekends. ____12____ There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games. ____13____ It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading. ____14____ Inside the local library, there are many books for anyone to read. Watch movies on TV. If you like watching movies, you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It’s relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn. Play or listen to some music. Is your guitar sitting in the corner? ____15____ If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? A. Do some outdoor sports. B. Why not pick it up and play it? C. Take a long trip to the mountains. D. Books can make your life colourful. E. Playing chess is popular with all ages. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以免费做的有趣活动。 12题详解】 根据“There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites.”可知，本段主要是关于户外活动，选项A“做一些户外运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Play indoor games.”可知，此处是介绍某种室内游戏，选项E“下棋在各个年龄段都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Do some reading.”可知，此处是关于阅读，选项D“书籍可以使你的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Is your guitar sitting in the corner?”可知，此处是关于玩乐器，选项B“为什么不拿起它弹一弹呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分。语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some ____16____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____17____ late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____18____ school nights. We ____19____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____20____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help ____21____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____22____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____23____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you ____24____ to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____25____ next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 16. A. books B. clothes C. rules 17. A. school B. home C. hallway 18. A. at B. in C. on 19. A. have to B. has to C. can’t 20. A. good B. bad C. funny 21. A. me B. you C. us 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty 24. A. to be B. to go C. be 25. A. in time B. at times C. on time 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定。根据下文“Some students think these rules are ...”可知，提到了规定。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at在，后跟具体时刻；in在，后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，应用have to。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“… can we do well in our studies?”可知，此处一个表示如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时。根据“you can’t get up”可知，如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____26____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____27____ excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it ____28____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____29____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____30____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____31____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____32____ (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____33____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____34____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend ____35____ a boyfriend. 【答案】26. countries 27. an 28. is raining##is rainy 29. So 30. its 31. easily 32. bought 33. ask 34. unhappy 35. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 【29题详解】 句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 【30题详解】 句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【31题详解】 句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 【33题详解】 句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 【34题详解】 句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 【35题详解】 句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also can they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________________________ 38. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? ________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 37. The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 38. They feel excited. 39. Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动）sometimes. 40. 他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受等，电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 【36题详解】 根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙。故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 【37题详解】 根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争。故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 【38题详解】 根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha”可知，他们感到兴奋。故填They feel excited. 【39题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 【40题详解】 He“他”；always“总是”；says“说”；My fate“我的命运”；is up to“取决于”；me“我”。故填：他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 第二节，书面表达（满分15分） 41. 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难以忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. What lesson did you learn? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Weekend to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Weekend to Remember It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake. Half an hour passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. “Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. I sat patiently with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense of success and happiness came to me. I felt very happy. I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learned that being patient is so important to me. I hope to go fishing again someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，围绕“难忘的周末”，讲述和父亲钓鱼的经历、收获与感悟，属于生活成长类 ②时态：以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 ③提示：紧扣题目要求，涵盖天气、地点、做的事、学到的道理、感受，内容完整，逻辑清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明周末天气晴朗，说明和父亲去钓鱼 第二步，叙述钓鱼过程：到达湖边就开始钓，半小时没钓到鱼，自己不耐烦想放弃，父亲鼓励要耐心，之后耐心等待，最终钓到鱼 第三步，阐述感受：有成就感和开心，总结学到耐心的重要性，表达想再去钓鱼的期待 [亮点词汇] ①bright and sunny晴朗明媚 ②as soon as一······就 ③give up放弃 ④a sense of success成就感 [高分句型] ①We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake.（“as soon as”引导时间状语从句） ②I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learned that being patient is so important to me.（because引导原因状语从句） ③I hope to go fishing again someday.（“that”引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁东县2025年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （时长：100分钟总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试题分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. It is cloudy. B. It is windy. C. It is rainy. 2 What will Tom eat? A. Two eggs. B. A hamburger. C. Five strawberries. 3. How often does Jack play badminton? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 4. Why did the girl talk to the boy? A. He made noise. B. He brought food inside. C. He was late for school. 5. Where did John go on Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What would Susan like to have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Salad. 7. What will the speakers do after dinner? A. Watch a film. B. Play a game. C. Read a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are Jenny’s favourite animals? A. Whales. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tony now? A. In Beijing. B. In Qingdao. C. In Shanghai. 11. What is Tony doing? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Walking along the beach. C. Playing beach volleyball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing Football. C. Skateboarding. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Lily go on holiday with? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 16. How did Lily get to Los Angeles? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. Where did Lily go on the second day? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a theatre. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Henry realize the importance of health? A. After he read a book. B. After he had heart problems. C. After he watched a TV show. 19. How often does Henry play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How long does Henry sleep every night now? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 1. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. They’ll jump out of water. B. They’ll swim to deeper water. C. They’ll swim around the island. 2. What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be dry and cold. B. It will be wet and warm. C. It will be dry and warm. 3. Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science story. B Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right. Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. 4. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A. About 48,000. B. About 480,000. C. About 4,800,000. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4? A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 角色 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to eat more barbecue. B. To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. C. To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. 7. Where may the passage be from? A. A news report B. A story book C. A science book C Harbin, the beautiful ice city, became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 8. What were people online interested in according to the passage? A. The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B. The children from Nanning going to Harbin. C. The children’s warm orange clothes. 9. Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ①Because the children wore orange clothes. ②Because many people like eating oranges. ③Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 10. What did the children do in Mohe? A. They did some skating. B. They played with snow. C. They sang the national anthem. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oranges from Guangxi. B. Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C. Harbin, a beautiful ice city. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Find Free Things to Do on Weekends On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting things to do on weekends. ____12____ There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games. ____13____ It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading. ____14____ Inside the local library, there are many books for anyone to read. Watch movies on TV. If you like watching movies you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It’s relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn. Play or listen to some music. Is your guitar sitting in the corner? ____15____ If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? A. Do some outdoor sports. B. Why not pick it up and play it? C. Take a long trip to the mountains. D. Books can make your life colourful. E. Playing chess is popular with all ages. 第三部分。语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some ____16____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____17____ late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____18____ school nights. We ____19____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____20____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help ____21____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____22____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____23____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you ____24____ to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____25____ next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 16. A. books B. clothes C. rules 17. A. school B. home C. hallway 18. A. at B. in C. on 19. A. have to B. has to C. can’t 20. A. good B. bad C. funny 21. A. me B. you C. us 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty 24 A. to be B. to go C. be 25. A. in time B. at times C. on time 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____26____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____27____ excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it ____28____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____29____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____30____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____31____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____32____ (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____33____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____34____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend ____35____ a boyfriend. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also can they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________________________ 38. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? ________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节，书面表达（满分15分） 41. 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难以忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3 What did you do? 4. What lesson did you learn? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Weekend to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$