精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 分，每小 题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. He likes it very much. B. Because they are friendly. C. They are from Australia. 2. A. He bought the phone last year. B. He just has a phone. C. He must put the phone in his locker. 3. A. I play football twice a week. B. I have two footballs. C. I play football for two hours a day. 4. A. I eat breakfast at 7:00. B. My mother usually cooks breakfast for me. C. I usually eat noodles and an egg. 5. A. It is beautiful. B. It’s 8 a. m. C. It is windy. 第二节 (共15 分，每小 题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What are Kate’s favorite animals? A. Wolves. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 7. What activity can Tom do at night on weekdays? A. He can go to the cinema. B. He can go shopping. C. He can play football. 8. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Maybe it’s Tom’s. B. Maybe it’s Bob’s. C. Maybe it’s Lisa’s. 9. What does the girl want to drink? A. A glass of juice. B. Some water. C. A cup of coffee. 10. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 12. Where is Anna now? A. She is in school. B. She is at home. C. She is in a zoo. 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is having a school trip. C. He is doing his homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who did Peter visit this weekend? A. His best friend. B. His aunt. C. His grandpa. 15. How was Peter’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. 16. What did Peter do on the weekend? A. He did some washing. B. He fed chickens and watered the plants. C. He cooked for his grandpa. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 18. Who does Peter often play basketball with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 19. When does Peter often go to the park? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. After dinner. 20. What does he learn from playing basketball? A. The importance of being outgoing. B. The importance of teamwork. C. The importance of making friends. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 1. What habit makes Wang Yan get fat? A. She eats snacks almost every day. B. She likes eating rice and vegetables very much. C. She eats too much meat for meals. D. She likes staying at home without any exercise. 2. From the passage, we know that a good breakfast can help students ________ . A. be very fat B. play games well C. have a good memory D. be happy all day 3. What does the passage mention (提及) about food and meals? ①Eat three meals a day. ②Have different kinds of food. ③Shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ④Eat more delicious food such as hamburgers, French fries. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Health is important. B. A fat and sad girl. C. Don’t eat fast food. D. Healthy eating for kids. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩王艳因常吃零食变胖，引出健康专家对孩子们健康饮食习惯的建议，包括吃三餐、吃多种类食物、少吃垃圾食品等，遵循建议孩子能健康、有好心情和足够精力学习。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat.”，可知王艳几乎每天吃零食的习惯让她变胖，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力).”，可知一顿好的早餐能帮助学生有好的记忆力，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.”“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat.”“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries and so on.”，可知提及了①一天吃三餐、②吃不同种类食物、③不吃太多垃圾食品，④与原文“children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers...”相悖，不提及，故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕健康专家对孩子们健康饮食的建议展开，选项D“孩子们的健康饮食”能概括文意，故选D。 B It is Sunday today. It’s a bright and sunny day. Many people are doing different activities in a park. On one side of the park, a girl is riding a bicycle slowly. She is enjoying the beautiful sights around her. The beautiful flowers and the tall trees make her feel happy. I think she looks forward to spending more time here in the coming days. On a chair, a woman is reading a storybook in her hands quietly. She is focusing on the pages, and it seems that she gets lost in a story. At the same time, somebody is playing the guitar in a corner. The air is full of the beautiful sound of the guitar. Many people stop to listen to the beautiful music. Suddenly (突然), a bad thing happens. A little boy falls over a stone while he is running. People rush to help him. Luckily, the boy is not hurt (受伤) badly, soon after he stands up to run again. On another side of the park, a group of friends are having a picnic. Some are eating sandwiches and fruit. Others are playing games. They are sharing funny stories and laughing happily. Everyone in the park is doing the things they like. What a wonderful place! 5. Why does the girl feel happy in the park? A. Because she likes riding a bike quickly. B. Because she likes the air that is full of the beautiful sound of the guitar. C. Because she likes reading story books in the park. D. Because she likes the beautiful flowers and tall trees. 6. Which of the following statements is true when the boy falls over a stone? 7. A. People see the boy hurt himself badly. B. People in the park are very helpful. C. People won’t go to the park again. D. People are all busy with their own things. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. The park is usually very quiet. B. Only children like to play in the park. C. People in the park will have a good time. D. It is always sunny on Sundays. 9. In what part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Life. B. Science. C. Job. D. History. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍公园一些人在做什么。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beautiful flowers and the tall trees make her feel happy.”可知，女孩开心是因为她喜欢这些自然景色。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People rush to help him.”可知，当男孩跌倒时，公园里的人积极提供帮助。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone in the park is doing the things they like. What a wonderful place!”可知，每个人都在做自己喜欢的事，这是个美妙的地方，因此，可以推断人们会玩得开心。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了日常休闲场景（如公园活动、野餐），焦点在生活乐趣上，属于生活类文章，我们可以在报纸的“生活”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what do you do? Do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? I think the answer is “Yes”. It is because there are some rules in class. You have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. You may feel like there are too many rules. Why do we have so many rules? Can you imagine (想象) what will happen, if everyone talks simply during class? Do you think you can learn more that way? If there are no rules, the classroom will be noisy. Class rules help to keep class in order. They are helpful for our growth (成长). What’s more, when you learn to drive, you can find the rules are important for driving. They help to keep you safe. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. Following rules helps people have a better life. 10. When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what should you do? A. I should put up my hand first. B. I should ask questions whenever I want. C. I should just wait. D. I should ask my classmate first. 11. From Paragraph 2 (第二段), we know that ________. A. we shouldn’t have rules. B. rules make everyone happy. C. everyone should follow the rules. D. we have many rules in daily life. 12. Which is not right according to the passage? A. Class rules make the class in order. B. Driving rules are more important than class rules. C. Class rules are good for our growth. D. Driving rules help people keep safe. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules make our life boring. B. Most people don’t like rules. C. Rules help us live better. D. We can break rules sometimes. 【答案】10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? I think the answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，当你想在课堂上问老师问题时，应先举手等待，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play the clubs you take part in. You may feel like there are too many rules.”可知，规则在日常生活中的普遍存在，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class rules help to keep class in order. They are helpful for our growth (成长).”可知，班级规则有助于保持班级秩序，且对我们的成长有帮助。根据“you can find the rules are important for driving. They help to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则帮助人们保持安全，文章未比较两者的重要性。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Following rules helps people have a better life.”可知，文章主要讲述了遵循规则有助于人们拥有更好的生活。故选C。 D Hello, my name is Jane. Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and went to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy and didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody looked at me. Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody said a word. They didn’t remember my birthday! It made me feel disappointed (失望的). I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of presents on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake with candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 14. Why did Jane get up so early? A. She had a good habit in the morning. B. She wanted to make some food for her family. C. She wanted to do some exercise to keep fit. D. She was looking forward to getting some birthday gifts. 15. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. How does Jane’s feelings change in the story? A. Disappointed-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-disappointed-surprised-happy. C. Sleepy-disappointed-surprised-sad. D. Lucky-surprised-disappointed-sad. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone in Jane’s family loves her deeply. B. Jane often feels lonely. C. Jane’s family are very poor. D. Jane’s family forgot her birthday. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Jane过生日当天，家人为她准备了惊喜。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy. I didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get.”可知，Jane整晚没睡，因为一直在想会收到的礼物。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast.”可知，家庭成员包括：Jane、父母、两个哥哥，总计5人。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was really happy… I kept thinking about all the presents”；“nobody said a word… It made me feel disappointed”；“I couldn’t believe my eyes”以及“It was the best day of my life!”可知，Jane的情绪变化为兴奋，然后失望，接着惊讶，最后感到高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were lots of presents on the kitchen table.”以及“They didn’t forget my birthday at all.”可知，家人假装忘记生日，却准备了礼物、蛋糕和惊喜派对，这表明他们对Jane的爱和重视，故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever heard of Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring in spring; it is humid and muggy (闷热潮湿). It happens when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away. ___18___ This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ___19___ Clothes stay wet. And sofas can go bad. Home machines like TVs and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. ___20___ Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot. ___21___. Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. A. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even fall ill. B. Then the warm air quickly moves in and cools down. C. During Hui Nan Tian, the temperature always stays very low. D. Food goes bad easily. E. But it can be helpful for nature. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“回南天” 的天气特点、影响和利弊。 【18题详解】 根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away…This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气) .”可知，此处应解释后续天气变化如何导致水蒸气产生。选项B “然后温暖的空气迅速流入并冷却下来。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ”可知，此处应列举细菌滋生的具体影响。选项D “食物容易变质。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly.”可知，此处应说明潮湿天气导致疲倦和生病，与后文“感冒常见”形成因果关系，选项A“潮湿的天气也使人们感到疲倦，甚至生病。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，此处应描述回南天的积极方面。选项E“但它对自然是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride a camel (骆驼) in the ____22____ and hot desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it ____23____. It feels like a bumpy boat ride on the sand. People call camels “ships of the desert”. When the sun ____24____, it’s very hot in the desert, and people can hardly walk. But camels are really good at ____25____ in the desert. When ____26____ wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. Camels don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go ____27____ water for two weeks. Camels can do even more. People drink camel ____28____. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing. Long ago, even dried camel droppings (骆驼粪) were useful! Desert people ____29____ them to start cooking fires. Today, desert people still ride on camels. They are ____30____ to camels and treat them as family. They ____31____ camels with wild plants and praise how well they live in hard places. 22. A. wet B. high C. dry D. sweet 23. A. sleeps B. talks C. grows D. walks 24. A. comes out B. gets out C. hangs out D. works out 25. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. traveling 26. A. playful B. terrible C. lucky D. colourful 27. A. in B. without C. over D. through 28. A. sugar B. water C. milk D. meat 29. A. collected B. saved C. followed D. improved 30. A. hardly B. quietly C. friendly D. quickly 31. A. encourage B. feed C. pretend D. affect 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用和多种用途。 【22题详解】 句意：你曾经在干燥炎热的沙漠里骑过骆驼吗？ wet湿的；high高的；dry干的；sweet甜的。根据“and hot desert (沙漠)?”可知，沙漠的特点是“干热”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：骆驼走路时摇晃。 sleeps睡觉；talks谈话；grows生长；walks行走。根据“The camel sways (摇摆) when it”可知，骆驼“摇摆”是发生在行走时，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳出来的时候，沙漠里很热，人们几乎走不动路。 comes out出现；gets out出去；hangs out闲逛；works out解决。根据“it’s very hot in the desert,”可知，应该说太阳“出现”的时候，沙漠变热，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是骆驼真的很擅长在沙漠中旅行。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；jumping跳跃；traveling旅行。根据后文“wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel”并结合常识可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，擅长“旅行”，与后文“travel”呼应。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当可怕的风和沙充满天空，它们仍然可以旅行。 playful爱玩的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；colourful多彩的。根据“wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel”可知，风沙填满天空是“可怕的”，此处用terrible描述恶劣天气，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，一只骆驼可以驮着很多东西，在没有水的情况下走两个星期。 in在……里面；without没有；over在……上方；through穿过。根据前文“Camels don’t need much water.”可知，骆驼能长时间“没有”水。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们喝骆驼奶。 sugar糖；water水；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据“People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing.”可知，后文提到骆驼产品，此处应该说人们喝骆驼“奶”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人把它们收集起来生火。 collected收集；saved拯救；followed跟随；improved改进。根据前文“even dried camel droppings (骆驼粪) were useful!”可知，沙漠人民“收集”骆驼粪生火，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们对骆驼很友好，像家人一样对待它们。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；friendly友好的；quickly快速地。根据“to camels and treat them as family”可知，沙漠人民对骆驼“友好的”，与“treat them as family”一致。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们用野生植物喂养骆驼，并称赞骆驼在艰苦的地方生活得多么好。 encourage鼓励；feed喂养；pretend假装；affect影响。根据“camels with wild plants”可知，此处指他们“喂”骆驼野生植物，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was ___32___ old farmer who planted some crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day and wished them to grow fast. ___33___, the crops grew slowly. He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ___34___ (he), “I must use a ___35___ (good) way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He was excited and ___36___ (decide) to work until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The farmer couldn’t wait to tell his children what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed ___37___ (hope). To his surprise, his children were ___38___ (happy). One of his ___39___ (son) found there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ___40___ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops died. This story ____41____ (tell) us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the rules. 【答案】32. an 33. However 34. himself 35. better 36. decided 37. hopefully 38. unhappy 39. sons 40. in 41. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《拔苗助长》的寓言故事。 【32题详解】 句意：从前，有一个老农民，他种了一些庄稼。根据“old farmer”可知，此处泛指一个农民，且old是元音音素开头的单词，an符合题意。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，庄稼长得很慢。设空处后语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他对自己说。say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：我必须用一个更好的方法来帮助它们长得更快。根据“way to help them grow faster”可知，此处指更好的方法，需要填good的比较级better，故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：他很兴奋并决定一直工作到日落。and连接两个并列谓语，前面是was，故decide用过去式decided。故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：农夫说并满怀希望地笑了。此处需要副词修饰动词laughed，hope的副词是hopefully，故填hopefully。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的孩子们很不高兴。根据后文发现庄稼死了，可知孩子们不高兴，happy的反义词是unhappy“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。 【39题详解】 句意：他的一个儿子发现有问题。one of后接复数名词，son的复数是sons，故填sons。 【40题详解】 句意：他匆忙地跑向田地。in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们如果不遵循规则，事情会很糟糕。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语story是单数，动词填三单形式，故填tells。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 How often do you exercise? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (需氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise Find your favourite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 42. What may happen to people if they don’t often do exercise? ____________________________________________ 43. What do parents want their kids to get through PE subject? ____________________________________________ 44. How often should children exercise according to the new study? ____________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite sport? Say something about it. (30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】42. They may fall ill easily. 43. Parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. 44. More than three times a week. 45. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it twice a week with my classmates. It makes me stronger and helps me relax after studying. I also learn teamwork by passing the ball to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处以及现在人们锻炼不足的现状，鼓励人们多进行有氧运动以保持健康。 【42题详解】 根据“if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily”可知，如果人们不经常锻炼，可能会容易生病。故填They may fall ill easily. 【43题详解】 根据“parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up”可知，父母希望通过体育课让孩子养成锻炼习惯并终身保持。故填Parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. 【44题详解】 根据“children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week”可知，儿童每周应锻炼超过三次。故填More than three times a week. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it twice a week with my classmates. It makes me stronger and helps me relax after studying. I also learn teamwork by passing the ball to others. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favorite animal”的演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿来介绍你最喜欢的动物吧！ 内容包含： (1)介绍你最喜爱的动物，如性格，外貌等。 (2)描述你与它之间的特别的或者幸福的相处经历。 (3)动物是人类的好朋友，呼吁人类保护动物。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Animal Dear friends I’m Li Hua, and I want to talk about my favorite animal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, and I want to talk about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is my dog, Coco. She has big eyes and soft fur. She is friendly and always wags her tail when she sees me. Also, Coco brings me lots of happiness. When I feel sad, she sits beside me quietly. Every weekend, we play together in the park. I throw a ball, and she runs to catch it quickly. Animals are our best friends. They make our lives colorful. So let’s protect them and give them warm homes. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍它的性格，外貌，以及与它之间的相处经历； 第三步，呼吁人类保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②in the park在公园 [高分句型] ①She is friendly and always wags her tail when she sees me.（时间状语从句） ②I throw a ball, and she runs to catch it quickly.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 分，每小 题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1 A. He likes it very much. B. Because they are friendly. C. They are from Australia. 2. A. He bought the phone last year. B. He just has a phone. C. He must put the phone in his locker. 3. A. I play football twice a week. B. I have two footballs. C. I play football for two hours a day. 4. A. I eat breakfast at 7:00. B. My mother usually cooks breakfast for me. C. I usually eat noodles and an egg. 5. A. It is beautiful. B. It’s 8 a. m. C. It is windy. 第二节 (共15 分，每小 题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What are Kate’s favorite animals? A. Wolves. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 7. What activity can Tom do at night on weekdays? A. He can go to the cinema. B. He can go shopping. C. He can play football. 8 Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Maybe it’s Tom’s. B. Maybe it’s Bob’s. C. Maybe it’s Lisa’s. 9. What does the girl want to drink? A. A glass of juice. B. Some water. C. A cup of coffee. 10. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 12. Where is Anna now? A. She is in school. B. She is at home. C. She is in a zoo. 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is having a school trip. C. He is doing his homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who did Peter visit this weekend? A. His best friend. B. His aunt. C. His grandpa. 15. How was Peter’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. 16. What did Peter do on the weekend? A. He did some washing. B. He fed chickens and watered the plants. C. He cooked for his grandpa. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 18. Who does Peter often play basketball with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 19. When does Peter often go to the park? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. After dinner. 20. What does he learn from playing basketball? A. The importance of being outgoing. B. The importance of teamwork. C. The importance of making friends. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 1. What habit makes Wang Yan get fat? A. She eats snacks almost every day. B. She likes eating rice and vegetables very much. C. She eats too much meat for meals. D. She likes staying at home without any exercise. 2. From the passage we know that a good breakfast can help students ________ . A. be very fat B. play games well C. have a good memory D. be happy all day 3. What does the passage mention (提及) about food and meals? ①Eat three meals a day. ②Have different kinds of food. ③Shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ④Eat more delicious food such as hamburgers, French fries. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Health is important. B. A fat and sad girl. C. Don’t eat fast food. D. Healthy eating for kids. B It is Sunday today. It’s a bright and sunny day. Many people are doing different activities in a park. On one side of the park, a girl is riding a bicycle slowly. She is enjoying the beautiful sights around her. The beautiful flowers and the tall trees make her feel happy. I think she looks forward to spending more time here in the coming days. On a chair, a woman is reading a storybook in her hands quietly. She is focusing on the pages, and it seems that she gets lost in a story. At the same time, somebody is playing the guitar in a corner. The air is full of the beautiful sound of the guitar. Many people stop to listen to the beautiful music. Suddenly (突然), a bad thing happens. A little boy falls over a stone while he is running. People rush to help him. Luckily, the boy is not hurt (受伤) badly, soon after he stands up to run again. On another side of the park, a group of friends are having a picnic. Some are eating sandwiches and fruit. Others are playing games. They are sharing funny stories and laughing happily. Everyone in the park is doing the things they like. What a wonderful place! 5. Why does the girl feel happy in the park? A. Because she likes riding a bike quickly. B. Because she likes the air that is full of the beautiful sound of the guitar. C. Because she likes reading story books in the park. D. Because she likes the beautiful flowers and tall trees. 6. Which of the following statements is true when the boy falls over a stone? 7. A. People see the boy hurt himself badly. B. People in the park are very helpful. C. People won’t go to the park again. D. People are all busy with their own things. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. The park is usually very quiet. B. Only children like to play in the park. C. People in the park will have a good time. D. It is always sunny on Sundays. 9. In what part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Life. B. Science. C. Job. D. History. C When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what do you do? Do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? I think the answer is “Yes”. It is because there are some rules in class. You have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. You may feel like there are too many rules. Why do we have so many rules? Can you imagine (想象) what will happen, if everyone talks simply during class? Do you think you can learn more that way? If there are no rules, the classroom will be noisy. Class rules help to keep class in order. They are helpful for our growth (成长). What’s more, when you learn to drive, you can find the rules are important for driving. They help to keep you safe. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. Following rules helps people have a better life. 10. When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what should you do? A. I should put up my hand first. B. I should ask questions whenever I want. C. I should just wait. D. I should ask my classmate first. 11. From Paragraph 2 (第二段), we know that ________. A. we shouldn’t have rules. B. rules make everyone happy. C. everyone should follow the rules. D. we have many rules in daily life. 12. Which is not right according to the passage? A. Class rules make the class in order. B. Driving rules are more important than class rules. C. Class rules are good for our growth. D. Driving rules help people keep safe. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules make our life boring. B. Most people don’t like rules. C. Rules help us live better. D. We can break rules sometimes. D Hello, my name is Jane. Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and went to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy and didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody looked at me. Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody said a word. They didn’t remember my birthday! It made me feel disappointed (失望的). I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of presents on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake with candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 14. Why did Jane get up so early? A She had a good habit in the morning. B. She wanted to make some food for her family. C. She wanted to do some exercise to keep fit. D. She was looking forward to getting some birthday gifts. 15. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. How does Jane’s feelings change in the story? A. Disappointed-surprised-angry-happy. B. Excited-disappointed-surprised-happy. C. Sleepy-disappointed-surprised-sad. D. Lucky-surprised-disappointed-sad. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone in Jane’s family loves her deeply. B. Jane often feels lonely. C. Jane’s family are very poor. D. Jane’s family forgot her birthday. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever heard of Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring in spring; it is humid and muggy (闷热潮湿). It happens when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. The cold air goes away. ___18___ This creates (创造) a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. This muggy weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ___19___ Clothes stay wet. And sofas can go bad. Home machines like TVs and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. ___20___ Catching a cold is common during this time because the temperature changes quickly The weather troubles people a lot. ___21___. Thanks to the humidity (湿度) plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. A. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even fall ill. B. Then the warm air quickly moves in and cools down. C. During Hui Nan Tian, the temperature always stays very low. D. Food goes bad easily. E. But it can be helpful for nature. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride a camel (骆驼) in the ____22____ and hot desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it ____23____. It feels like a bumpy boat ride on the sand. People call camels “ships of the desert”. When the sun ____24____, it’s very hot in the desert, and people can hardly walk. But camels are really good at ____25____ in the desert. When ____26____ wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. Camels don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go ____27____ water for two weeks. Camels can do even more. People drink camel ____28____. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing. Long ago, even dried camel droppings (骆驼粪) were useful! Desert people ____29____ them to start cooking fires. Today, desert people still ride on camels. They are ____30____ to camels and treat them as family. They ____31____ camels with wild plants and praise how well they live in hard places. 22. A. wet B. high C. dry D. sweet 23. A. sleeps B. talks C. grows D. walks 24. A. comes out B. gets out C. hangs out D. works out 25. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. traveling 26. A. playful B. terrible C. lucky D. colourful 27. A. in B. without C. over D. through 28. A. sugar B. water C. milk D. meat 29. A. collected B. saved C. followed D. improved 30. A. hardly B. quietly C. friendly D. quickly 31. A. encourage B. feed C. pretend D. affect 第二部分 非选择题 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was ___32___ old farmer who planted some crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day and wished them to grow fast. ___33___, the crops grew slowly. He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ___34___ (he), “I must use a ___35___ (good) way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He was excited and ___36___ (decide) to work until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The farmer couldn’t wait to tell his children what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed ___37___ (hope). To his surprise, his children were ___38___ (happy). One of his ___39___ (son) found there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ___40___ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops died. This story ____41____ (tell) us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the rules. 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How often do you exercise? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (需氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favourite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 42. What may happen to people if they don’t often do exercise? ____________________________________________ 43. What do parents want their kids to get through PE subject? ____________________________________________ 44. How often should children exercise according to the new study? ____________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite sport? Say something about it. (30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favorite animal”的演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿来介绍你最喜欢的动物吧！ 内容包含： (1)介绍你最喜爱的动物，如性格，外貌等。 (2)描述你与它之间的特别的或者幸福的相处经历。 (3)动物是人类的好朋友，呼吁人类保护动物。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Animal Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, and I want to talk about my favorite animal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$