内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 The natural world
基本句型和并列连词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
基本句型
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S V IO DO)
此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:"间接宾语"多由代词或名词充当;"直接宾语",往往由名词充当。这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。常见的这类谓语动词有:buy, bring, get(给某人弄到……), give, hand, lend, leave(留给某人…… ), pay, pass(递给某人……), read, rent(租赁某人……), recommend(将某人推荐给……) , send, show, tell , take(给某人拿……), teach , write等。例如:
这种句型中间接宾语常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。
He bought me a birthday present.他给我买了一份生日礼物。
主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。
主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语
常见的能跟双宾语的及物动词
(1)give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, pass, allow, return等后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
◆Please hand him a book! =Please hand a book to him! 请递给他一本书。
(2)buy, do, get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose等后的间接宾语可转换为介词for的宾语来表示。
◆Her father bought her a bike.
=Her father bought a bike for her. 她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S V O C)
有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即:宾语 + 宾语补足语)。在这一结构中,宾语补足语是对宾语"做什么"、"怎么样"等方面进行补充说明。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。常带复合宾语结构的及物动词有:
ask(请求,要求) , allow(容许) ,appoint(任命) , believe , call(称) , cause(使得) , catch(发现) , consider(认为) , elect(选举) , expect(预期) , feel(感觉到) , find , get(使得) , have(使,让) , hear , imagine(想象) , keep , let , listen to , look at ,make(使) , notice(注意到) , see , smell, watch(注视,看) , tell等等。
这种句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”可统称为“复合宾语”。 迈克告诉我不要现在走。
Mike told me 〈not to go now〉.
主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 宾语补足语
They painted the door 〈green〉. 他们把门漆成绿色。
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
并列连词
(一)并列连词的概念
并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)是用来连接两个或多个并列的单词、短语或句子的词。它们可以连接语法结构相同的部分,使句子更加紧凑和流畅。
(2) 常见的并列连词
并列连词
含义
用法
示例
注意事项
and
和、与、并且
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示补充关系
I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)
连接的成分在语法结构上必须一致。
but
但是、可是
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示转折关系
It is raining but we are still going out.(虽然在下雨,但我们还是要出去。)
前后成分形成对比或转折。
or
或者、还是
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示选择关系
Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)
常用于选择或假设的情况。
so
因此、所以
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示因果关系
It was late so we went home.(已经很晚了,所以我们回家了。)
前因后果,逻辑关系明确。
基本句型习题练习
1.Which is the sentence pattern of “He bought you a dictionary yesterday.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
2.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
3.What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
4.Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
5.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
6.What is the sentence pattern of “We keep the room clean.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC
7.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
8.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+C
9.The police make our city safe. What sentence structure is it?
A.SVC B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC
10.The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
11.The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
12.The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
13.The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
14.The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
15.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”?
A.The students had fun in the playground. B.The classroom is bigger than before.
C.The students saw the leaves falling. D.Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.
16.The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
17.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
18.The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________.
A.S+V+C B.S+V+P C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC
19.Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?
A.S + V + O B.S + V + IO + DO
C.S + V D.S + V + O + OC
20.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ?
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
21.Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
22.“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P
23.—What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?
—I gave her some flowers. (The sentence structure is ____.)
A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
24.What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
25.—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”?
—OK. It’s ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
并列连词习题练习
26.Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
27.When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
28.It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
29.Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue.
A.but B.or C.and D.whether
30.We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there.
A.so B.though C.and D.if
31.It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
32.Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
33.Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old.
A.until B.and C.but D.or
34.Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
35.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
36.Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A.so B.or C.but D.if
37.The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A.but B.because C.although D.so
38.English is more difficult than maths, ________ I still like English better.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
39.—Shall I call ________ email you?
—Call me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
40.We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 The natural world
基本句型和并列连词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
基本句型
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S V IO DO)
此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:"间接宾语"多由代词或名词充当;"直接宾语",往往由名词充当。这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。常见的这类谓语动词有:buy, bring, get(给某人弄到……), give, hand, lend, leave(留给某人…… ), pay, pass(递给某人……), read, rent(租赁某人……), recommend(将某人推荐给……) , send, show, tell , take(给某人拿……), teach , write等。例如:
这种句型中间接宾语常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。
He bought me a birthday present.他给我买了一份生日礼物。
主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。
主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语
常见的能跟双宾语的及物动词
(1)give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, pass, allow, return等后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
◆Please hand him a book! =Please hand a book to him! 请递给他一本书。
(2)buy, do, get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose等后的间接宾语可转换为介词for的宾语来表示。
◆Her father bought her a bike.
=Her father bought a bike for her. 她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S V O C)
有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即:宾语 + 宾语补足语)。在这一结构中,宾语补足语是对宾语"做什么"、"怎么样"等方面进行补充说明。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。常带复合宾语结构的及物动词有:
ask(请求,要求) , allow(容许) ,appoint(任命) , believe , call(称) , cause(使得) , catch(发现) , consider(认为) , elect(选举) , expect(预期) , feel(感觉到) , find , get(使得) , have(使,让) , hear , imagine(想象) , keep , let , listen to , look at ,make(使) , notice(注意到) , see , smell, watch(注视,看) , tell等等。
这种句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”可统称为“复合宾语”。 迈克告诉我不要现在走。
Mike told me 〈not to go now〉.
主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 宾语补足语
They painted the door 〈green〉. 他们把门漆成绿色。
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
并列连词
(一)并列连词的概念
并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)是用来连接两个或多个并列的单词、短语或句子的词。它们可以连接语法结构相同的部分,使句子更加紧凑和流畅。
(2) 常见的并列连词
并列连词
含义
用法
示例
注意事项
and
和、与、并且
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示补充关系
I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)
连接的成分在语法结构上必须一致。
but
但是、可是
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示转折关系
It is raining but we are still going out.(虽然在下雨,但我们还是要出去。)
前后成分形成对比或转折。
or
或者、还是
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示选择关系
Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)
常用于选择或假设的情况。
so
因此、所以
用于连接两个并列的成分,表示因果关系
It was late so we went home.(已经很晚了,所以我们回家了。)
前因后果,逻辑关系明确。
基本句型习题练习
1.Which is the sentence pattern of “He bought you a dictionary yesterday.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪个是“他昨天给你买了一本字典”的句型?
考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾;S+Ⅴ+IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V主谓;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。分析句子可知,He主语;bought谓语;you间接宾语;a dictionary直接宾语;yesterday状语。故选B。
2.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“我妈妈给了我一本书”这个句子的句型是什么?
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,My mother作主语;gave谓语动词;me间接宾语;a book直接宾语,因此该句是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构,故选B。
3.What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“You can show me your ID card.”的句型是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“You can show me your ID card.”可知,you作主语,can show作谓语,me是间接宾语,your ID card是直接宾语,所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”。故选D。
4.Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。My sister作主语;is teaching作谓语;me作间接宾语;English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)”。故选C。
5.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意;我看到一些孩子正在公园里踢球。这个句子属于主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。在句子I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park中I是主语;saw是谓语;some kids是宾语;kicking the ball作宾补,故选D。
6.What is the sentence pattern of “We keep the room clean.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我们使房间保持干净”是什么句型结构?
考查句型结构辨析。S+V+P“主+谓+表”;S+V+IO+DO“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;S+V+O“主+谓+宾”;S+V+O+OC“主+谓+宾+宾补”。句子中We为主语,keep为谓语,the room为宾语,clean为形容词作宾补。故选D。
7.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”,S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”,S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语,find是谓语,Alice in Wonderland是宾语,interesting是宾语补足语,故选D。
8.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种?
考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语;make是谓语;me是宾语;unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。
9.The police make our city safe. What sentence structure is it?
A.SVC B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:警察让我们的城市安全。这个句子是什么句型结构?
考查句子结构。The police为主语;make为谓语;our city为宾语;safe为宾语补足语,形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
10.The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,We是主语;call是谓语;the giant panda是宾语;Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。
11.The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“The good news made me happy”句型结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V+P主系表。The good news作主语;made作谓语;me作宾语;happy形容词作宾补。故选C。
12.The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中,teachers是主语(S),ask是谓语(V),me是宾语(DO),to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充,所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。
13.The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。We 是主语S,call是谓语动词V;Gaoyou是直接宾语DO;the Stamp Town.是宾语补足语OC。故选C。
14.The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,we主语;think谓语;John宾语;the best student宾语补足语。故此句子结构是主谓宾宾补。故选C。
15.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”?
A.The students had fun in the playground. B.The classroom is bigger than before.
C.The students saw the leaves falling. D.Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同?
考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”;The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”;The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,D项符合。
16.The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。
考查句子结构。They是主语,give是谓语,us是间接宾语,many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。
17.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?
考查简单句的基本句型。he主语,bought谓语,her mother间接宾语,a scarf直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D。
18.The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________.
A.S+V+C B.S+V+P C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物”的句型是:主+谓+间宾+直宾。
考查基本句型。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V +IO+ DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V +DO+ OC主+谓+宾+宾补;题干所给的句子中Li Ming作主语;gave作谓语;me作间接宾语;a gift作直接宾语;故选C。
19.Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?
A.S + V + O B.S + V + IO + DO
C.S + V D.S + V + O + OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式?
本题考查基本句型。S + V + O表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S + V表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Uncle Li是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语。因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + IO + DO句型。故选B。
20.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ?
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“ She showed her friends all her pictures.”这个句子的句型是什么?
考查句型结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V主+谓;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。She是主语,showed 是谓语,her friends间接宾语,all her pictures是直接宾语。所以“She showed her friends all her pictures.”属于S+V+IO+DO句型,故选D。
21.Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生问蒂姆一个问题。这个句子的结构是:_________。A主语+谓语+宾语;B主语+系动词+表语;C主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查英语的基本句型构成。题干Mr. Green asked Tim a question.中Mr. Green为主语,asked为实义动词ask“询问”的过去式形式,在句中充当谓语;Tim和a question均为asked的宾语,前者为间接宾语,后者为直接宾语,故本题答案应选C项。
【点睛】解决本题的关键是掌握英语中五大基本句型:(1)S+V“主语+不及物动词”,如Birds fly.“鸟飞”(2)S+V+O“主语+及物动词+宾语”,如:Tom likes English.“Tom喜欢英语”;(3)S+V+P“主语+系动词+表语”,如They are honest.“他们是诚实的”;(4)S+V+IO+DO“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,如:He gave Tom a present.“他给Tom一个礼物”;(5)S+V+O+OC“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”,如:He found his new job boring. “他发现他的新工作无聊”。 这五种句型中的字母含义:S为Subject(主语); V为Verb(动词),用于充当谓语;O为Object(宾语);IO 为Indirect Object (间接宾语);DO为 Direct Object (直接宾语) ;P为Predicative(表语);OC为Object Complement(宾语补足语)。
22.“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ .
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“我的朋友给了我一个漂亮的笔记本” 句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。A. S(主语)+V(谓语)+DO(直接宾语)+OC(宾补);B. S(主语)+V(谓语)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语);C. S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语);D. S(主语)+V(谓语)+P(表语)。My friend,S(主语);gave, V(谓语); me,IO(间接宾语);a nice notebook,DO(直接宾语)。故选B。
23.—What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?
—I gave her some flowers. (The sentence structure is ____.)
A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈四十岁生日你给了她什么?——我给了她一些花。
在句子I gave her some flowers.中,主语(S)是I,谓语(V)是gave,her是间接宾语(IO),some flowers为直接宾语(DO),故选B。
24.What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么?
考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”,表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中,Eddie为主语(S);is watching为谓语(V);Hobo为直接宾语(DO);work为宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。
25.—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”?
—OK. It’s ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗?——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。The good news是主语;made是谓语;me是宾语;happy是宾补。故选D。
并列连词习题练习
26.Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:萨姆不喜欢地理,但我非常喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
27.When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:旅行时,你可以带两个包,但它们不能太重。
考查连词辨析。for因为;but但是,转折连词;or或者;so因此,因果关系。前半句说“能拿两个包”,后半句说“不能太重”,存在转折逻辑,应该使用but表示转折关系。故填B。
28.It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简学习数学很难,但她仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ... she still works hard on it.”可知,此处表达简学习数学很难,但她仍然努力学习,前后是转折关系,应用连词but。故选C。
29.Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue.
A.but B.or C.and D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯伦现在已经成为我最好的朋友了,我们如胶似漆地黏在一起。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列或顺承;whether是否。分析句子可知,前后句之间是顺承关系,此处应用and连接。故选C。
30.We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there.
A.so B.though C.and D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们去了盘山旅行,并且在那里玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;and并且;if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知,此处表示顺承关系。故选C。
31.It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天下大雨了,所以我们不得不在室内玩耍。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so所以,表因果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, ... we had to play indoors.”可知,“昨天下大雨”和“我们不得不在室内玩耍”之间是因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接,故选B 。
32.Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告,所以他去了图书馆。
考查连词辨析。for因为(表原因);but但是(表转折);or或者(表选择);so所以(表结果)。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知,写报告是去图书馆的原因,前后句是因果关系,因此此处用so连接。故选D。
33.Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old.
A.until B.and C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老虎以家庭的方式生活,直到幼虎2到3岁。
考查连词用法。until直到;and和;but但是;or否则。根据题干可知,老虎在小老虎2到3岁之前都生活在一起,应用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
34.Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小心不要碰热水,否则你会受伤。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;and并且;so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知,小心不要碰热水,应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。
35.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我住在乡下。它不是很大,但是这里的生活很舒适。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s not very big…life here is comfortable.”可知,设空处前后是转折关系,因此使用转折连词“but”,符合语境。故选C。
36.Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A.so B.or C.but D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:怀特先生喜欢每天做运动,所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;if如果。根据“Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day,...he is very healthy.”可知,此处表示因果关系,故选A。
37.The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A.but B.because C.although D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭:独行行更快,同行走更远。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;although虽然;so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
38.English is more difficult than maths, ________ I still like English better.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英语比数学难,但我仍然更喜欢英语。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;because 因为,表示原因。根据题干可知,前后句表示转折关系,故选C。
39.—Shall I call ________ email you?
—Call me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我应该打电话还是发邮件给你?——打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“call...email you”和“Call me.”可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。故选D。
40.We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们叫她休息一下,但她仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根据前后句意可知,建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。
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