陕西省安康市镇安县2023-2024学年八年级下册期末考试英语试卷

镇安县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、 班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）》 1.A.To Shanghai. B.To Beijing. C.To Hainan. 2.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 3.A.Yesterday evening. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday morning. 4.A.Ping-pong. B.Basketball. C.Football. 5.A.His son. B.His mom. C.His daughter. 6.A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. 7.A.At six. B.At eight. C.At seven. 8.A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache. 9.A.Twice a month B.Once a month. C.Twice a week. 10.A.23 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.37 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话.回答第11、12小题。 11.Where is the man going to visit? A.Hangzhou. B.Guangzhou. C.Lanzhou. 12.How will the weather be there tomorrow? A.It will be sunny. B.It will be cloudy. C.It will be rainy. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.How long has the girl been like this? A.About two days. B.About two weeks. C.About three days. 14.What's wrong with the girl? A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold. 15.How often should the girl take the medicine? A.Four times a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-1-（共8页） (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.About two years ago,I felt very 17.My classmates didn't want to me. 18.I thought I was the person in the class. 19.After that,he often me and we became good friends. 20.My classmates become to me. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago,I lived alone in a small house in the countryside in the UK.The house had a beautiful garden.There was a tree in the garden.One day,two birds came to the tree and built 21 house for their three newborn babies. One morning,I was getting up when I 22 the sound of the little birds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two baby birds eating food on the ground in the garden.I thought 23 their house,so I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time,the father bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the third baby bird.They put it on the ground,next 24 the other two baby birds.As for the third baby bird,to get the food,she had to fly to it.25 she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To 26 surprise,her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 27,the third baby bird didn't have any other choices.She slowly went to the border()of the house and began 28.She flew down from the house.Finally,she landed 29 on the ground and found the food soon. A lesson was given to me by these birds.If we want our "food",we should try our best 30 it by ourselves. 21.A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.A.hear B.heard C.have heard D.will hear 23.A.when they dropped off B.when did they drop off C.that they dropped off D.that did they drop off 24.A.of B.at C.to D.from 25.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.Until 26.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself 27.A.week B.weeks C.minute D.minutes 28.A.fly B.to fly C.run D.to run 29.A.safe B.safely C.careless D.carelessly 30.A.got B.gets C.to get D.get 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Dear students, I have been a member of Healthy-Living Club for a year.And this makes me be able to pay attention to the 31 of students.What I have seen 32 me greatly.At lunch time,very few students choose healthy food and they often choose sugary drinks and foods with much fat.After lunch,many like to play 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-2-（共8页） on computers in the classrooms.33 in the afternoon,many students have 34 in keeping eyes on lessons. As the saying goes,"Good health is over wealth".It's time for us to live a healthy life.My 35 is as follows: Firstly,I am introducing a "breakfast club",so anyone who doesn't have something to eat before they_36_home can eat breakfast at school..It will offer fresh fruit,simple cereals(谷类食品)_37 much sugar,and a hot drink or water. I have also advised school to 38 the lunch menus.There will no longer be"fast-food",but healthy meals.39,on Fridays,there will be a relaxation of the "healthy meal rules"and some fast- food style meals will be allowed.A treat is a good thing every now and again. Finally,I am introducing a 15-minute 40.After lunch,all students should walk at least twice around the playground.It will be good for students'bodies. Let's start from now on!The healthier we are,the happier our life will be. 31.A.safety B.health C.homework D.interest 32.A.beats B.hurts C.worries D.bores 33.A.S0 B.But C.If D.Or 34.A.difficulties B.time C.fun D.importance 35.A.hope B.news C.help D.advice 36.A.return B.miss C.stay D.leave 37.A.without B.in C.from D.about 38.A.list B.share C.show D.change 39.A.Instead B.Besides C.Anyway D.Therefore 40.A.sleep B.ride C.walk D.rest N.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）》 A You must have many interests,like reading,singing and painting.One day,you happen to see a poster"World Book Day".Interestingly,you stop and read the poster. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives Discover all Celebrate reading through a love of books and shared reading, you need to for pleasure in and bring books to the children who need know inside your school-all year round! them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors straight into your school. Raising Money,Raising Readers-our fundraising()ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information,visit our website at worldbookday.com. 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-3-（共8页）】 41.World Book Day is a special day for people to A.celebrate the joy of reading B.change lives by raising money C.meet famous authors at home D.enjoy writing in local communities 42.If you want to read stories with your parents,you can join A.Share A Story Live B.Share A Story Corner C.World Book Day Book Club D.Raising Money,Raising Readers 43.The writer uses the picture in the poster to A.catch readers'attention B.encourage families to write books C.help readers form reading habits D.introduce different types of books B Would you fly off to the red planet?Holland put a plan called "Going to Mars".They planned to send four astronauts to the Mars.The astronauts who are chosen will spend their rest life on the Mars. Would you like to go there without your family,your friends and stay there for the whole life?Here are the ideas of some students. Students Ideas on the plan "Going to Mars" I wouldn't take it.It is very dangerous to travel by spaceship.I am not ready Hao Xingchen for that.Also,I have been living on the Earth for more than 14 years.I don't want to leave. I've always been interested in space.If I could travel to Mars,I'd like to be Yu Cong the first to go there.It would be a great honor if I could do something helpful for the whole mankind. I wouldn't go to Mars.I've heard that the temperature there is freezing at Liu Jiakun night.The atmosphere is very thin and there is very little oxygen.Even if we can arrive there safely,we may not be able to get used to the environment there. Going to Mars would certainly be very challenging.I want to have a try.In Wei Yi this way I will explore space and come closer to the galaxy(银河系). 44.Who would like to have a try to go to Mars according to the passage? A.Hao Xingchen and Yu Cong. B.Yu Cong and Wei Yi. C.Yu Cong and Liu Jiakun. D.Liu Jiakun and Wei Yi. 45.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the students wouldn't go to Mars? A.There is too little oxygen. B.There are aliens there. C.It is very dangerous. D.The atmosphere is very thin there. 46.If someone was chosen to be one of the astronauts to Mars,he or she must A.go with his or her family B.live with aliens C.stay there for the whole life D.stay there for 14 years 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-4-（共8页） 47.The passage is probably from A.a website B.a dictionary C.a guidebook D.a storybook C Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room,they could do whatever they liked,except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day,all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there was no interview. On the second day,they came again for the interview.But to their surprise,there was no news about the interview.Two of them got upset. On the third morning,they arrived earlier.Still,no news came.By midday,most of them were irritated.Some thought the company did not care about them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained(). At the end of that day,the boss appeared.To their disappointment,the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss added,"We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability!" 48.The five people were waiting for A.an interview B.a meeting C.a phone call D.a meal 49.The underlined word“irritated”in Paragraph4 probably means“ A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的 50.The man was chosen because A.he listened to the others B.he kept happy C.his answers were better D.he cared for others 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分）》 Friends make up some of the most important relationships in our lives.Treating your friends correctly is the key to keeping a healthy,long-term,and enjoyable relationship.51. Treat your friends with respect Everyone needs respect,and it plays an important role in communication.Maybe you should take a moment to think of how you want to be treated in any situation,52. Be kind and generous(大方的) Good friends are nice to each other!Treat them with love and respect.53. Offer to share your snack or let a friend borrow your T-shirt for a week.Be generous and show that you are willing to think of your friend's needs. Support your friends actively 54. Sometimes a friend only needs a shoulder to cry on.Remember that everyone reacts differently to challenges.You could ask how your friend is doing and see if you can be helpful.For example,"How are you feeling today?What can I do for you?" 55. Friendships grow stronger when you create memories.The more time you spend together,the more 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-5-（共8页） you get to know the other person.Go to a friend's house after school or have lunch together. A.Behave politely B.Make time for your friends C.so it will bring some good influence D.Here are some great ways about how to treat your friends E.Show your kindness by sharing something F.Friends support each other during good times and difficult times G.so that you will know how to behave when getting along with your friends V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我们都很自豪地看着国旗徐徐升起。 We are all very to see our national flag raising slowly. 57.到目前为止，我已经去过大唐芙蓉园两次了。 So far,I the Tang Paradise twice. 58.似乎越来越多的年轻人对汉服感兴趣。 It seems that more and more young people hanfu. 59.《陕西新闻联播》每天晚上六点半播出。 Shaanxi News Network is at 6:30 pm every evening. 60.老师经常教导我们要在日常生活和学习中互相帮助。 Our teacher often teaches us to help each other in our and study. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空 限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） ◆◆中◆中◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆+中◆+◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ sound I be good fly final take love compete cookie ◆+◆◆◆◆中+◆小◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆小◆◆◆+◆◆◆◆ Last year,I had an unusual trip.In June,my friend asked me to 61. a trip with her. She said she had made full preparation,which 62. like that we would have a wonderful trip.It was a long trip for 63. The flight was really terrible.Everything was late,and the plane was dirty.We 64. to the capital city,and then we took a train.After that,we took a boat to get to White Beach.Although we left home at 5:00 a.m,65. we arrived there at 10:00p.m. When we got there,I found that the beach was surprising!It was really white,and it was very clean.There was a 66. of beach volleyball.It was so much fun.We went swimming every day and walked on the beach.Also,our hotel was big and the 67. there were so delicious.Surely,my mood was 68. than before. One day,we went to about 10 different places by bus.We stayed for only 30 minutes at each place, so it 69 in a hurry on the way.At the end of our vacation,we went to a gift shop where we got some nice souvenirs(纪念品).I bought a lot of70. gifts for my family. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）》 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-6-（共8页） Xi'an is one of the most popular places to visit because it was once the capital for 13 dynasties. Thousands of visitors come to explore the museums,palaces and cultural celebrations each year.You shouldn't miss the following great places of interest when you travel in Xi'an. The Terracotta Warriors On March 11th,1974,the Terracotta Warriors were discovered. In 1987,the Terracotta Warriors were accepted by UNESCO to be in the World Heritage List( 遗产名录)and were honored as“the eighth wonder of the world”. Xi'an City Wall This city wall is one of the best protected and largest walls in the country.Walking or biking around the wall is a fantastic way to enjoy the interesting and different views of Xi'an. Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔)】 It was built more than 1,300 years ago.It is of great meaning on the Silk Road with its excellent building style.It is also of great meaning in history and culture because it houses many of the things that Xuanzang brought back from India. Huaging Pool It is known as an important place for many historic events.It is a Tang dynasty styled palace with hot springs close to the Terracotta Warriors at the foot of Mount Li. Xi'an Bell Tower It is in the center of Xi'an.It was built in the Ming Dynasty.Bell Tower was used to tell the time,but now it turns to be a museum with cultural relics and traditional artworks. 71.How many dynasties made Xi'an their capital? dynasties made Xi'an their capital. 72.When were the Terracotta Warriors discovered? The Terracotta Warriors were discovered 73.Which word in the passage means“存放"？ tis“ 74.What was Bell Tower used to do? It was used to 75.Why did the writer write the passage?(写出一点即可) Because the writer wanted Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）》 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Becky.76 B:I went to the cinema to see a film yesterday. A:What's the name? B:Cars.77. A:No,never.78. B:Yes,it's a very wonderful cartoon. A:79 7 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-7-（共8页） B:If's about how Lighting McQueen a stock car(改装赛车)regains success. A:It must be very interesting,right? B:I think so.By the way,another cartoon will be on at the cinema next weekend.80. 、2 A:Sounds good.See you next weekend. B:See you. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为 题，写一篇英语短文。 信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体： 2.和朋友旅游，放松心情： 3.做家务，帮助父母： 4.课外阅读，开拓视野。 要点：1.根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。 2.文中不得出现真实人名或校名。 3.词数不少于70字。（文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-8-（共8页） 镇安县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.A 第二节（共5小题.每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16.lonely 17.talk with 18.most unlucky 19.helped 20.friendly 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D36.D 37.A38.D 39.B 40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）》 A)41.A42.B 43.A B)44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A C)48.A 49.B 50.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 51.D 52.G 53.E54.f55.B V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分》 56.proud 57.have been to 58.are interested in 59.on air 60.daily life M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 61.take 62.sounded 63.me 64.flew 65.finally 66.competition 67.cookies 68.better 69.was 70.lovely I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71.13/Thirteen 72.on March 11th,1974 73.house(s) 74.tell the time 75.to show the history culture of Xi'an/people to visit Xi'an(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76.Where did you go yesterday 77.Have you ever seen it before 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-答案-1（共3页）】 78.Is it a cartoon 79.What's it about 80.Shall we go to see it together/Would you like to go to see it with me X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 略 评分标准： 第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:Summer holiday is coming.Where are you going? M:I'm going to Hainan. Q:Where is the boy going on summer holiday? 2.W:I often walk to school.What about you? M:I ride a bike. Q:How does the girl often go to school? 3.W:What were you doing yesterday afternoon? M:I was playing football at that time. Q:When was the boy playing football? 4.W:I like playing table tennis best.What's your favorite sport? M:I like basketball best. Q:What's the boy's favorite sport? 5.W:Can I help you? M:Yes,please.I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my son. Q:Who does the man want to buy shoes for? 6.W:Tom,could you please come to my birthday party on Sunday? M:Sure.I'd love to. Q:When is the girl's birthday party? 7.W:What time do you usually get up in the morning? M:At seven o'clock. Q:What time does the boy usually get up? 8.W:You look tired.What's wrong with you? M:I have a headache. Q:What's wrong with the boy? 9.W:I often watch the movie once a month.What about you? 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-答案-2（共3页）】