精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年英语试卷 上教版 听力部分（30分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分2分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will human beings fight in the future? A. Aliens. B. Animals. C. Technologies. 2. What did the man buy? A. Two bottles of oil. B. Two boxes of eggs. C. Two packets of sweets. 3. What did the man break? A. The woman’s bag. B. The woman’s pencil. C. The woman’s glasses. 4. Where will the speakers go for a trip? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the island. 5. Where will the woman go? A. To Mars. B. To the space hotel. C. To the Moon. 6. How many bottles of water do the speakers need? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. When did ancient people build the building according to the man? A. 1,000 years ago. B. 2,000 years ago. C. 3,000 years ago. 8. What does the man think of this planet? A. Amazing. B. Safe. C. Large. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What did the man forget to bring? A. The schoolbag. B. The keys. C. The tickets. 11. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will the man build a space hotel? A. When he grows up. B. In two years. C. Before 2026. 13. What shape will the space hotel be? A. A whale. B. A heart. C. A star. 14 Who will the woman recommend the space hotel to? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the man go to the forest? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon. 16. What did the alien look like? A. It was tall with a big head. B. It was tall, with a round head. C. It was short, with a round head. 17. Who will the woman explore more with? A. Her brothers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is happening to Liz? A. She is ill. B. She is lost. C. She is hurt. 19. Where is Liz’s spaceship? A. At B4. B. At B5. C. At B6. 20. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notices Dear all, We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. Do you have any problems? Please look at the information below. It may help you! City Garden community Centre Are you not feeling well these days? Do not worry.There are good doctors and nurses here. They will make you feel better! Health Centre Is your washing machine not working? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? Our engineers are here to help with your problems! Fix-it Club Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? We have some artists to help. All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. They will be happy to give you some ideas! Art Design Group 1. There will be ________ on the afternoon of 5 March in the City Garden Community Centre. A. a health speech B. a singing competition C. an environmental competition D. a “helping hands” meeting 2. If your television doesn’t work, you can go to ________. A. Health Centre B. Fix-it Club C. City Garden Shopping Centre D. Art Design Group 3. What can Art Design Group help do? A. Make your house nice. B. Choose friendly artists. C. Buy gifts for the party. D. Tell stories about colours. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the noticeboard. B. In a science report. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a world map. B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the Earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was prevalent in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in China to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, China also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 6. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Often seen. B. Never found. C. Always saved. D. Seldom played. 7. What has China done for the Chinese sturgeon? A. People can’t fish in the Yangtze River for 10 years. B. Gezhouba Dam was built to save the Chinese sturgeon. C. People mustn’t fish in the Yangtze River from May, 2020. D. A new rule was passed in Shenzhen to help the Chinese sturgeon. 8. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To start to go fishing. B. To make a new rule. C. To save the Chinese sturgeon. D. To clean the Yangtze River. C ①Thanks to science and technology, our life has changed a lot. What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it? ②Will there be schools in the future? Yes. Children will still go to school. There will still be teachers at school, but computers will give lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. They will talk to their classmates and teachers through screens. ③Will computers become our brains? Computers will know what we think, what we learn and how we feel. In the future, we will send information from brains to computers and the computers will send information to brains. ④What will clothes be like? In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them. You will be able to change the pictures on your T-shirt and show music videos on your clothes while you are dancing. ⑤Will we have robots to help us? Yes. We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework such as cleaning rooms, or even buying clothes for us. 9 How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 10. What will the future clothes have in them? A. Virtual classrooms. B. Music videos. C. TV screens. D. Dancing robots. 11. According to the text, we can know ________ in the future. A. there will be no teachers at school B. people will take photos with clothes C. computers will be a part of our brains D. robots will be very clever and helpful 12. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D A boy called Billy and his dog, Oscar, were in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land. Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees. Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. “I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.” Billy saw Oscar run to the trees. The captain got out of his spaceship. He saw huge green leaves everywhere. He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky. It was dark blue. Oscar smelled something. Maybe it was good to eat. He picked up a metal object with his teeth. The captain saw a huge monster. He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you.” he said. Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy. The captain was looking at the boy, too. “Kill that creature.” he said. Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. “Oscar!” cried Billy. He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged (摇摆) his tail. The small “thing” was on the ground. The unlucky captain was dead. The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home. 13. The underlined phrase “a huge monster” refers to ________. A. Billy B. Oscar C. a metal object D. one of the leaves 14. Why did Oscar stop attacking Billy? A. Because the captain cried. B. Because he saw his owner. C. Because something small was in his ear. D. Because he got out of the captain’s control. 15. Which of the following is the right order? a. Oscar ran to the trees. b. Something was wrong with the spaceship. c. Billy hit Oscar. d. The captain looked at Billy. A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, d, c C. a, c, b, d D. b, d, a, c 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Dog and the Captain B. The Creature in the Forest C. An Alien’s Strange Plan D. An Adventure in the Field 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are important to us. ____17____ Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can stay with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. ____18____ Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and smartly. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and happy. ____19____ Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things. Learning to look after animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have much land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should help them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way. ____20____ A We should be friendly to animals. B. Let’s find more ways to help them. C. Human beings make some animals endangered. D. In our daily lives, we see animals all around us. E. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a successful businessman (商人) because he is kind and honest. He ____21____ lies to his partners (伙伴) and always keeps his promise. He even ____22____ others more than himself. Step by step, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends. One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and ____23____ to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure about it. However, Mark was so ____24____ at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to ____25____ with Mark in the end. About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated (欺骗) him. Jack ____26____ a lot of money and his business was in trouble. What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the community ____27____ the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to ____28____ him with great encouragement. They even offered him a lot of money. With the help of people in the community and other business partners, Jack got his business up and running ____29____. Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his ____30____, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” 21. A. maybe B. ever C. never D. nearly 22. A. thinks about B. prepares for C. suffers from D. plays against 23. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. wanted 24. A. good B. poor C. surprised D. angry 25. A. play B. work C. match D. talk 26. A. made B. lost C. wasted D. saved 27. A. knew B. realized C. created D. spread 28. A. follow B. change C. support D. lead 29. A. now B. again C. away D. instead 30. A. friendship B. choice C. technology D. success 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools for having meals in China. According to records, the ____31____ (early) chopsticks appeared before Shang Dynasty in ancient China. They ____32____ (use) to pick up food at that time. Over time, people have improved them a lot. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many ____33____ (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. ____34____ (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually ____35____ the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that ____36____ Earth is square and the sky is circle. This ____37____ (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) ____38____ other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an ____39____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s not good to point at others with them. And never make ____40____ (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon, it can fly away. After he grows up, he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 41. When did the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters? _____________________________________________ 42. Where does Harold live? _____________________________________________ 43. How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? _____________________________________________ 44. If you have this magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw and why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。请以“Body language is important in our daily life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）原因； （2）讲述一个具体的事例： （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年英语试卷 上教版 听力部分（30分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分2分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will human beings fight in the future? A. Aliens. B. Animals. C. Technologies. 2. What did the man buy? A. Two bottles of oil. B. Two boxes of eggs. C. Two packets of sweets. 3. What did the man break? A. The woman’s bag. B. The woman’s pencil. C. The woman’s glasses. 4. Where will the speakers go for a trip? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the island. 5. Where will the woman go? A. To Mars. B. To the space hotel. C. To the Moon. 6. How many bottles of water do the speakers need? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. When did ancient people build the building according to the man? A. 1000 years ago. B. 2,000 years ago. C. 3,000 years ago. 8. What does the man think of this planet? A. Amazing. B. Safe. C. Large. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What did the man forget to bring? A. The schoolbag. B. The keys. C. The tickets. 11. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 When will the man build a space hotel? A. When he grows up. B. In two years. C. Before 2026. 13. What shape will the space hotel be? A. A whale. B. A heart. C. A star. 14. Who will the woman recommend the space hotel to? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the man go to the forest? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon. 16. What did the alien look like? A. It was tall, with a big head. B. It was tall, with a round head. C. It was short, with a round head. 17. Who will the woman explore more with? A. Her brothers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is happening to Liz? A. She is ill. B. She is lost. C. She is hurt. 19. Where is Liz’s spaceship? A. At B4. B. At B5. C. At B6. 20. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notices Dear all, We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. Do you have any problems? Please look at the information below. It may help you! City Garden community Centre Are you not feeling well these days? Do not worry.There are good doctors and nurses here. They will make you feel better! Health Centre Is your washing machine not working? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? Our engineers are here to help with your problems! Fix-it Club Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? We have some artists to help. All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. They will be happy to give you some ideas! Art Design Group 1. There will be ________ on the afternoon of 5 March in the City Garden Community Centre. A. a health speech B. a singing competition C. an environmental competition D. a “helping hands” meeting 2. If your television doesn’t work, you can go to ________. A. Health Centre B. Fix-it Club C. City Garden Shopping Centre D. Art Design Group 3. What can Art Design Group help do? A. Make your house nice. B. Choose friendly artists. C. Buy gifts for the party. D. Tell stories about colours. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the noticeboard. B. In a science report. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a world map. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是City Garden社区中心的通知，3月5日下午将举办“援手”会议，介绍Health Centre、Fix-it Club、Art Design Group三个服务板块，为居民解决健康、家电故障、穿搭/家居设计等问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to have a ‘helping hands’ meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.”可知，将举行“helping hands”会议。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fix-it Club: Is there anything wrong with your fridge? Our engineers are here to help with your problems!”可知，可以去维修俱乐部，可修家电。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Design Group: Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? We have some artists to help ... give you some ideas!”可知，可以帮设计家居、穿搭，让家变美。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为社区通知，通常贴在布告栏。故选A。 B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the Earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was prevalent in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in China to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, China also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 6. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Often seen. B. Never found. C. Always saved. D. Seldom played. 7. What has China done for the Chinese sturgeon? A. People can’t fish in the Yangtze River for 10 years. B. Gezhouba Dam was built to save the Chinese sturgeon. C. People mustn’t fish in the Yangtze River from May, 2020. D. A new rule was passed in Shenzhen to help the Chinese sturgeon. 8. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To start to go fishing. B. To make a new rule. C. To save the Chinese sturgeon. D. To clean the Yangtze River. 【答案】5 B 6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长江中的中华鲟，讲述其曾广泛存在，因过度捕捞、葛洲坝修建等面临濒危，中国已采取行动保护中华鲟，呼吁人们参与拯救这一“活化石”物种。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ve lived on the Earth for about 140,000,000 years ... can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old.”可知，通过介绍寿命、体型等，属于年代、寿命相关范畴。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese sturgeon was prevalent in the river before. However, it’s in danger now.”可知，此句表示中国鲟鱼以前在河里很盛行。然而，它现在处于危险之中。prevalent是“常见的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From January 2020, China also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last for ten years.”可知，规定长江十年禁渔。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.”可知，是为了呼吁拯救中华鲟。故选C。 C ①Thanks to science and technology, our life has changed a lot. What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it? ②Will there be schools in the future? Yes. Children will still go to school. There will still be teachers at school, but computers will give lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. They will talk to their classmates and teachers through screens. ③Will computers become our brains? Computers will know what we think, what we learn and how we feel. In the future, we will send information from brains to computers and the computers will send information to brains. ④What will clothes be like? In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them. You will be able to change the pictures on your T-shirt and show music videos on your clothes while you are dancing. ⑤Will we have robots to help us? Yes. We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework such as cleaning rooms, or even buying clothes for us. 9. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 10. What will the future clothes have in them? A. Virtual classrooms. B. Music videos. C. TV screens. D. Dancing robots. 11. According to the text, we can know ________ in the future. A. there will be no teachers at school B. people will take photos with clothes C. computers will be a part of our brains D. robots will be very clever and helpful 12. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“未来生活”展开，借科技改变生活引入，分别从学校、电脑、服装、机器人四个方面，畅想未来生活的样子。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it?”可知，是通过提问引入。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them.”可知，会有软电视屏幕。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework ...”可知，会有机器人聪明且有用。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①总起借科技问未来生活；②③④⑤分述学校、电脑、衣服、机器人。是“总-分”结构。故选B。 D A boy called Billy and his dog, Oscar, were in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land. Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees. Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. “I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.” Billy saw Oscar run to the trees. The captain got out of his spaceship. He saw huge green leaves everywhere. He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky. It was dark blue. Oscar smelled something. Maybe it was good to eat. He picked up a metal object with his teeth. The captain saw a huge monster. He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you.” he said. Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy. The captain was looking at the boy, too. “Kill that creature.” he said. Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. “Oscar!” cried Billy. He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged (摇摆) his tail. The small “thing” was on the ground. The unlucky captain was dead. The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home. 13. The underlined phrase “a huge monster” refers to ________. A. Billy B. Oscar C. a metal object D. one of the leaves 14. Why did Oscar stop attacking Billy? A. Because the captain cried. B. Because he saw his owner. C. Because something small was in his ear. D. Because he got out of the captain’s control. 15. Which of the following is the right order? a. Oscar ran to the trees. b. Something was wrong with the spaceship. c. Billy hit Oscar. d. The captain looked at Billy. A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, d, c C. a, c, b, d D. b, d, a, c 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Dog and the Captain B. The Creature in the Forest C. An Alien’s Strange Plan D. An Adventure in the Field 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Billy和狗Oscar在田野，遇到飞船故障的外星船长。船长想控制最强生物统治星球，误把Oscar当“怪兽”控制它攻击Billy。Billy击打Oscar，让船长的控制装置掉落，船长死亡，Billy和Oscar回家，讲述田野里的一场奇妙冒险。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Billy saw Oscar run to the trees...He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you.” he said. Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy.”可知，船长看到Oscar，以为是怪兽，所以a huge monster指Oscar。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged (摇摆) his tail.”可知，奥斯卡因摆脱船长控制而停止攻击。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet... Something was wrong.”、“Billy saw Oscar run to the trees.”、“The captain was looking at the boy, too.”和“He was scared and hit Oscar on his head.”可知，先是飞船故障，然后Oscar 跑向树林、船长看向Billy、最后是Billy击打Oscar。对应顺序是b、a、d、c。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文为Billy和Oscar在田野遭遇外星船长引发的冒险。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are important to us. ____17____ Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can stay with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. ____18____ Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and smartly. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and happy. ____19____ Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things. Learning to look after animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have much land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should help them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way. ____20____ A. We should be friendly to animals. B. Let’s find more ways to help them. C. Human beings make some animals endangered. D. In our daily lives, we see animals all around us. E. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述动物对人类很重要，介绍了动物与人类的关系、人类应善待动物以及帮助动物的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute.”可知，一些人把动物当作自己的好朋友，有一些甚至会在家养小猫小狗。此处应是说在日常生活中能看到动物，选项D“在我们的日常生活中，我们到处都能看到动物”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes.”可知，美国国家科学院的作者发现，狗喜欢看人的眼睛。此处表示这就是很多人觉得狗可爱的原因，选项E“这就是为什么很多人觉得狗很可爱”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things.”可知，动物需要家、食物和饮料。所以我们需要给他们这些东西。此处表示要善待动物，选项A“我们应该对动物友好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way.”可知，此处应表示要找更多帮助动物的方法，选项B “让我们找到更多帮助它们的方法”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a successful businessman (商人) because he is kind and honest. He ____21____ lies to his partners (伙伴) and always keeps his promise. He even ____22____ others more than himself. Step by step, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends. One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and ____23____ to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure about it. However, Mark was so ____24____ at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to ____25____ with Mark in the end. About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated (欺骗) him. Jack ____26____ a lot of money and his business was in trouble. What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the community ____27____ the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to ____28____ him with great encouragement. They even offered him a lot of money. With the help of people in the community and other business partners, Jack got his business up and running ____29____. Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his ____30____, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” 21. A. maybe B. ever C. never D. nearly 22. A. thinks about B. prepares for C. suffers from D. plays against 23. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. wanted 24. A. good B. poor C. surprised D. angry 25. A. play B. work C. match D. talk 26. A. made B. lost C. wasted D. saved 27. A. knew B. realized C. created D. spread 28. A. follow B. change C. support D. lead 29. A. now B. again C. away D. instead 30. A. friendship B. choice C. technology D. success 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Jack因诚实善良获得成功，却被Mark欺骗陷入困境，社区人们知晓后帮助他，最终他的生意恢复，他也明白诚实是成功关键的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从不对他的伙伴撒谎，总是信守承诺。 maybe也许；ever曾经；never从不；nearly几乎。根据“Jack is a successful businessman (商人) because he is kind and honest”可知，Jack是成功商人，因为他善良诚实，可知从不撒谎。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至比考虑自己更多地思考他人。 thinks about考虑；prepares for为……做准备；suffers from遭受；plays against对抗。根据“He even ... others more than himself”可知，因为他的善良品质，所以是更多考虑他人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的十月天，Mark，一个外镇的人，走到Jack面前，想要和他做生意。 agreed同意；remembered记得；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and ... to do business with him”可知，Jack是商人，这里表示Mark想要和Jack做生意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，Mark很善于于交谈，以至于Jack选择相信他。 good好的；poor贫穷的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Mark was so ... at talking that Jack chose to believe him”可知，因为健谈所以Jack会相信他。be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他最终决定和Mark合作。 play玩；work工作，合作；match匹配；talk交谈。根据“He decided to ...with Mark in the end”可知，前文表示想和Jack做生意，这里表示Jack同意合作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Jack失去了很多钱，他的生意陷入困境。 made制作，赚得；lost失去；wasted浪费；saved拯救，节省。根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated (欺骗) him.”可知，被欺骗所以失去很多钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：社区里的人们得知这个消息，都想帮助他。 knew知道；realized意识到；created创造；spread传播。根据“People in the community ... the news and all wanted to help him”可知，这里表示人们知道了Jack的遭遇并且想要帮助他。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不遗余力地支持他，给予极大的鼓励。 follow跟随；change改变；support支持；lead带领。根据“They went out of their way to ... him with great encouragement”可知，人们想帮助Jack，所以支持他。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在社区人们和其他商业伙伴的帮助下，Jack的生意再次运转起来。 now现在；again再次；away离开；instead代替。根据“Jack got his business up and running ...”可知，之前生意陷入困境，因为大家的帮助现在再次运转。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每当有人问Jack他成功的关键是什么，他总是微笑着回答：“诚实是最重要的。” friendship友谊；choice选择；technology技术；success成功。根据“Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his...he always smiles and replies, ‘Honesty is the most important.’”可知，Jack是成功商人，这里分享成功的关键。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools for having meals in China. According to records, the ____31____ (early) chopsticks appeared before Shang Dynasty in ancient China. They ____32____ (use) to pick up food at that time. Over time, people have improved them a lot. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many ____33____ (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. ____34____ (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually ____35____ the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that ____36____ Earth is square and the sky is circle. This ____37____ (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) ____38____ other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an ____39____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s not good to point at others with them. And never make ____40____ (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 【答案】31. earliest 32. were used 33. stories 34. Actually 35. in 36. the 37. shows 38. and 39. important 40. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍筷子的起源、形状、使用方法及其在中国文化中的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：据记载，最早的筷子出现在中国古代的商朝之前。根据空格前定冠词“the”和空格后名词“chopsticks”可知，括号内形容词“early”需用最高级形式。最高级形式“earliest”作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填earliest。 【32题详解】 句意：它们那时被用来夹食物。根据句中“to pick up food”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去的被动语态。主语“They”（指筷子）是复数，用过去式被动语态“were used”。故填were used。 【33题详解】 句意：关于筷子的发明者有许多故事。空格前有many表示“许多”，需用可数名词的复数形式；story的复数形式是stories，符合语法规则。故填stories。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，没有人能确定。空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式；actual为形容词，其副词形式actually，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【35题详解】 句意：筷子通常是上方方形、下方圆形的形状。根据句中“the shape of...”可知，此处为固定搭配“in the shape of...”，表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人认为地是方的，天是圆的。根据句中“Earth”可知，表示特指的地球，前面应加定冠词the；同时该句为表达传统观念中“天圆地方”的思想结构，因此the Earth符合用法。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：这表现了对自然的尊重。主语“This”为第三人称单数，句子陈述的是一个客观现实，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。show的第三人称单数为shows。故填shows。 【38题详解】 句意：把它们夹在拇指和其他手指之间。根据句中“between the thumb ... other fingers”可知，between后面常用and连接两个对象，此处应填and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：筷子也是中国文化中重要的一部分。空格后接名词“part”，形容词用来修饰名词，故需用形容词形式。importance是名词，其形容词形式是important。故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：永远不要让你的筷子直立在饭碗里。空格后接名词“chopsticks”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“你的筷子”，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon, it can fly away. After he grows up, he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 41. When did the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters? _____________________________________________ 42. Where does Harold live? _____________________________________________ 43. How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? _____________________________________________ 44. If you have this magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw and why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. In August. 42. Inside/In a book 43. By drawing useful things to make them happy. 44. I would like to draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty after school. At the weekend, I can read books there happily. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》，包括其上映时间、故事主人公哈罗德的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US.”可知，电影在八月上映。故填In August. 【42题详解】 根据“Harold lives inside a book.”可知，哈罗德住在一本书里。故填Inside/In a book. 【43题详解】 根据“He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy.”可知，哈罗德通过画有用的东西让这家人开心来回报善意。故填By drawing useful things to make them happy. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从自己的想法出发，写出想用神奇紫色蜡笔画的东西及原因。故填I would like to draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty after school. At the weekend, I can read books there happily. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。请以“Body language is important in our daily life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）原因； （2）讲述一个具体的事例： （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. Because it can help us build up confidence. Here I want to share an example. In my opinion, some body language can make people feel welcome and comfortable. I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself. I hope everyone can pay more attention to body language and use it wisely. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中重要性原因、具体事例、期待的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出肢体语言的实际作用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出演讲主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重要性原因、具体事例几方面，说明肢体语言作用。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待关注并合理运用肢体语言。 [亮点词汇] ①build up confidence建立信心 ②nervous紧张的 ③nod at点头 ④pay attention to关注 [高分句型] ①My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself. (and连接的并列句) ②I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. (once引导时间状语，开启事例讲述) ③But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. (when引导时间状语从句，描述事例中肢体语言的作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$