精品解析： 山东省滨州市无棣县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won't do it like that. C. No, we can't. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I would. C. Coffee, please. 3. A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's snowy. 4. A. I took a bus. B. I went to the museum. C. I picked some apples. 5. A. To buy some food. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. Twice a week. (二)听对话选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time does Jennifer go to bed? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 8. Why does Jim like dolphins? A. Because they're fun. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're exciting 9. What does the boy mean? A. The girl should study hard. B. The girl can exercise to relax. C. The girl is too tired to exercise. 10. Who did Li Ming go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brother. (三)听短文选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What animals did Jessica visit first? A. The tigers. B. The elephants C. The giraffes. 12. What did Jessica do with the elephants? A. She fed them some bananas. B. She played football with them. C. She took a photo with one of them. 13. When did they have lunch? A At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 14. How did Jessica like the pandas? A. She thought they are cute. B. She thought they are friendly. C. She thought they are beautiful. 15. What did they do before they left the zoo? A. They had a good rest by the lake. B. They took some photos of animals. C. They bought some pictures of animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，计50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Gym! Monday—Thursday: 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Come to Sunshine Gym! There are all kinds of sports equipment (装备) for you to choose from. But it’s important to follow the rules to stay safe. Rules in the gym Don’t exercise in the walkway (过道). Don’t shout when you exercise. Don’t stand too close to others. Don’t talk on the phone. Don’t eat food in the gym. Don’t put your things here and there. What else you should know: ◆Respect workers in the gym. ◆Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite. ◆Wear clean sports shoes when you go into the gym. ◆You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting. ◆You can’t litter here and there. You should put it in the bins. ◆Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave. If you want to know more information, please call us at 324-566. Have fun in Sunshine Gym! 1. When can people come to Sunshine Gym to exercise? A. At 10: 00 a.m., Friday. B. At 9: 00 p.m., Saturday. C. At 9: 30 a.m., Wednesday. D. At 9: 30 p.m., Tuesday. 2. What is not polite in Sunshine Gym? A. Talk on the phone. B. Eat food in the gym. C. Take photos of others. D. Exercise in the walkway. 3. How long should a person use the equipment in busy time? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 4. Where should people put their things in Sunshine Gym? A. Here and there. B. In the bins. C. In the walkway. D. In the lockers. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A geography textbook. D. A science report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光体育馆的开放时间、规则和一些注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.”“Friday: Closed”和“Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m.”可知，人们可以在星期六晚上9点去阳光体育馆锻炼。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite.”可知，给他人拍照是不礼貌的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting.”可知，在繁忙时间，一个人应该使用设备30分钟。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave.”可知，人们应该把东西放在储物柜里。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了阳光体育馆的开放时间、规则和一些注意事项，所以本文可能来自一本体育杂志。故选A。 B Steve is a great football player. To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whole grains and nuts. Fruit is also very important to him. What’s more, Steve never has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Steve always keeps good habits when there is a match. A day before the match, Steve always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. Six hours before the match, he spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the match. Steve is a fruit lover. He often eats some fruit 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health and makes him put on weight, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. After the match, he drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. Steve practises football with his teammates every day to help them play better. They usually have two matches every month. They work as a team, and they win or lose as a team. 6. Steve has fish and chicken ________ before the match. A. an hour B. six hours C. a day D. 70 minutes 7. As a great football player what does Steve never have? ①orange juice ②whole grains ③potatoes ④candies ⑤chocolate A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 8. What does Steve do after the match? A. He has some nuts. B. He goes to sleep. C. He has some fruit. D. He goes jogging. 9. How often does Steve practise football with his teammates? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Steve’s favorite hobbies. B. Steve’s great dreams. C. Steve’s good eating habits. D. Steve’s exciting matches. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员Steve的健康饮食习惯和比赛前后的生活习惯。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A day before the match, Steve always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange.”可知，Steve在比赛前一天会吃鱼和鸡肉。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve never has soft drinks”以及“he always stays away from candies and chocolate”可知，Steve从不喝软饮料、不吃糖果和巧克力。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the match, he drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down.”可知，比赛后Steve会去慢跑。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve practises football with his teammates every day to help them play better.”可知，Steve每天和队友一起训练。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Steve is a great football player. To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕Steve的健康饮食习惯展开。故选C。 C It is 20 June. The weather is warm. Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 are visiting the botanical garden (植物园) at the moment. They are walking around the garden in groups. Mary and another three girls are in front of the colorful flowers. They are trying to find out their names. Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants. Ms Green, their class teacher, is talking with some students in the rest area. In another area of the garden, there are a lot of tropical (热带) plants. Look! The young among the students is their biology teacher Ms Lee. She knows different plants well. She is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing down something in their notebooks. Fred is putting up his hand to ask a question. He shows great curiosity about the plants. The visit is three hours long. That means it will end in half an hour. However, everyone is still in high spirits. They hope to have more such activities in the future. 11. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. D. 12. Who is taking photos? A. Ella. B. Mary. C. Ms Green. D. Fred. 13. What can we learn about Ms Lee? A. She is in the rest area now. B. She works in the botanical garden. C. She knows a lot about different plants. D. She is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. 14. What does the underlined word “curiosity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 好奇 C. 赞成 D. 精力 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colourful School Life B. Nice Weather for Today C. A Visit to the Botanical Garden D. Amazing Plants Around the World 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级一班的学生在6月20日在植物园参观的事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today.”可知，有乌云但没有下雨。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants.”可知，正在拍照的是Paul和Ella。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young among the students is their biology teacher Ms Lee. She knows different plants well.”可知，Ms Lee是生物老师，对各种植物很了解。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fred is putting up his hand to ask a question.”可知，Fred举手提问，表现出“好奇心”，所以划线部分的含义是“好奇”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了七年级一班的学生在6月20日在植物园参观的事。故选C。 D Did you read stories written by the writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! I want to share some stories about Andersen’s works with you. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom often read them to me before bed. My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The story The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) stayed with me the most. When I was little, I thought it was the saddest story. It tells us that the true love often requires (需要) a kind and selfless (无私的) heart. There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark (丹麦) . It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown. The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance. Till today, Andersen’s stories are loved by kids around the world. They are so popular that we use them in everyday life. For example, when someone can’t sleep comfortably, we call her “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主) ”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. 16. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 1905. D. In 1975. 17. Where is Andersen from? A UK. B. USA. C. Denmark. D. Australia. 18. According to the passage, which story can make us learn to be thankful? A. The Little Mermaid B. The Ugly Duckling C. The Little Match Girl D. The Emperor’s New Clothes 19. What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling according to the passage? A. Always speak up bravely. B. Love requires a selfless heart. C. Be thankful for what you have. D. Don’t judge others by appearance. 20. Which sentence is from the character of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. “The bed is so hard, I can’t sleep well”. B. “Where are my new clothes? Am I silly?” C. “You can’t live with us because you are too ugly.” D. “It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.” 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆安徒生童话，表达了这些故事对作者情感的深刻影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year is his 220th birthday!”可知，安徒生生于1805年。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark (丹麦) . It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown.”可知，安徒生来自丹麦。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.”可知，《卖火柴的小女孩》能让我们学会感恩。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance.”可知，《丑小鸭》教会我，我们不应该以貌取人。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Emperor’s New Clothes”可知，这本书名为《皇帝的新装》，讲述一个愚蠢的皇帝被两个骗子愚弄，穿上了一件看不见的——实际上根本不存在的新装，赤裸裸地举行游行大典的故事，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are important in our daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____21____ Family rules are what we should follow every day at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____22____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of keeping teeth clean. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the family rules. ____23____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____24____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____25____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A. No rules no order. B. What are family rules? C. Who can make family rules? D. Rules help us have good habits. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. G. If we have some ideas, we can talk about them with our family first. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家规定义、家规的重要性、制定新家规的方法和具体家规内容。 【21题详解】 根据“Family rules are what we should follow every day at home.”可知，家规是我们每天在家里应该遵守的，所以此处询问什么是家规，B项“什么是家规？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of keeping teeth clean.”可知，后文举例睡前刷牙的例子，说明家规帮助养成好习惯，D项“规则帮助我们养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Think about why we make the family rules.”可知，前文提到思考制定家规的原因，此处应为具体行动建议，G项“如果我们有一些想法，我们可以先与我们的家人讨论。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Then have three meals on time.”可知，前文提到按时吃三餐，后文应补充具体饮食内容，F项“每天吃肉、鸡蛋、水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices.”可知，此处应强调做运动，E项“此外，在周末花时间做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in the war. One day, he ___26___ some beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace. He also wanted to get his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___27___ artists and take them to the palace. The king asked, “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” ___28___, the artists had no idea how to finish this beautiful portrait. They were afraid that the king would get ___29___ with the portrait. ___30___, a young artist raised his hand. He talked to the king and ___31___ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In the portrait, the king was on a ___32___. He rode it and used one arrow (箭) to aim at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ___33___ and cool so he was very glad. At last, he ___34___ the young artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: We should work out ___35___ with our creativity. It can help us see things in a new and better way. 26. A. bought B. lost C. noticed D. created 27. A. laugh at B. search for C. look after D. try on 28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Because 29. A. silly B. happy C. friendly D. angry 30. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Exactly D. Brightly 31. A. pretended B. promised C. encouraged D. lied 32. A. rabbit B. sheep C. horse D. wolf 33. A. ugly B. awful C. lucky D. handsome 34. A. killed B. kicked C. praised D. taught 35. A. problems B. truths C. results D. skills 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王身患残疾，他想有自己的肖像画，最终一位艺术家巧妙地画出了一幅令国王满意的肖像的故事，故事说明用创造力解决问题的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他注意到宫殿里有一些他父亲的美丽肖像。 bought购买；lost丢失；noticed注意到；created创造。根据“he…some beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace”的语境可知，此处指注意到他父亲的美丽肖像。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：于是他让官员们寻找艺术家并把他们带到宫殿。 laugh at嘲笑；search for寻找；look after照顾；try on试穿。根据“He also wanted to get his own portrait.”可知，此处应是找艺术家画肖像。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，艺术家们不知道如何完成这幅美丽的肖像。 However然而；So因此；Although尽管；Because因为。前文国王提出要求，后文艺术家们无计可施，为转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们害怕国王会因肖像生气。 silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；angry愤怒的。根据“the artists had no idea how to finish this beautiful portrait”可知，艺术家们不知道如何完成这幅美丽的肖像，害怕国王会因肖像生气。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，一位年轻艺术家举手。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Brightly明亮地。根据“a young artist raised his hand”可知，此处指突发动作。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他和国王谈过，承诺给他画一幅美丽的肖像。 pretended假装；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励；lied撒谎。根据下文讲述完成画作可知，此处指做出承诺。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：肖像中，国王骑在一匹马上。 rabbit兔子；sheep羊；horse马；wolf狼。根据下文“He rode it and used one arrow (箭) to aim at a rabbit with one eye closed.”可知，此处应是指骑马。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：国王看起来英俊帅气，所以他很高兴。 ugly丑陋的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；handsome英俊的。创意画作应展现国王正面形象。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他表扬了这位年轻的艺术家，并给了他很多钱。 killed杀害；kicked踢；praised表扬；taught教导。根据“gave him a lot of money”可知，国王对画作感到满意，应是表扬了这位年轻的艺术家。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该用创造力解决问题。 problems问题；truths真相；results结果；skills技能。根据“We should work out… with our creativity.”的语境可知，此处指解决问题。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式 Mum picked me up after school yesterday. We chose to take the bus because it was ____36____ rainy day. There were quite a lot of people on the bus during rush time. I felt hungry after I spent the whole afternoon practising football. I looked forward to ____37____ (get) home early, but the bus was slow. So I took out a hamburger from my schoolbag. Just when I started to eat it, a little girl shouted “Look! A brother ____38____ (eat) hamburger!” Some people turned to focus ____39____ me. Mum said, “Not here, dear.” “But why?” I asked ____40____ (hope). “I’m really hungry! ” “We can’t eat on the bus. It’s one of the bus rules.” she explained. Suddenly, the bus ____41____ (stop). I almost dropped my hamburger in my hand. “That’s another reason,” Mum said. “It’s not safe ____42____ (have) anything on the bus.” A woman sitting next to us seemed a little ____43____ (happy). Mum said, “Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus, ____44____ we should respect them.” At the end I decided to put my hamburger in my schoolbag, and my mother praised me for that. That day I learned that a small ____45____ (choose) could make our city be better. I hope to see more people follow the rules. 【答案】36. a 37. getting 38. is eating 39. on 40. hopefully 41. stopped 42. to have 43. unhappy 44. so 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在公交车上想吃汉堡包，但被妈妈制止并教育要遵守公共规则的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们选择坐公交车，因为那是一个下雨天。根据“We chose to take the bus because it was...rainy day.”可知，这是一个下雨天，rainy day是可数名词单数，且rainy以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我盼望着早点到家，但公交车很慢。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。 【38题详解】 句意：看！一个哥哥正在吃汉堡包。根据“Look!”可知，此处是引号内的内容，描述某个时刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，主语A brother是单数，be动词用is。故填is eating。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人转过身来把注意力集中在我身上。focus on“集中注意力于”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：“但为什么呢？”我满怀希望地问。根据“I asked ”可知，此处修饰动词asked，要用副词，hope的副词形式是hopefully。故填hopefully。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，公交车停了。根据“dropped”可知，短文整体是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，此处谓语动词用stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：在公交车上吃东西不安全。根据“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。 【43题详解】 句意：坐在我们旁边的一位女士看起来有点不高兴。根据“Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus”可知，女士的状态是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人不喜欢公交车上食物的味道，所以我们应该尊重他们。根据“Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus,...we should respect them.”可知，有人不喜欢公交车上食物的味道，所以我们应该尊重，前后两句为因果关系。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：那天我学到，一个小小的选择能让我们的城市变得更美好。根据“a small...”可知，后接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。故填choice。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，计35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C. We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June 46. What was the weather like today? ____________________________________________ 47. When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? ____________________________________________ 48. Who enjoyed the experience more? ____________________________________________ 49. Why did Bob think the food tasted great? ____________________________________________ 50. How was Bob’s trip? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 47. He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:00./At 10 o’clock. 48. Bob’s father. 49. Because he was too hungry. 50. It was terrible/It was boring. (符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人爬山的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.”和“But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C.”可知，今天天气先下小雨，后来雨下得很大而且气温在2°C左右。故填It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 【47题详解】 根据“We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning.”、“We waited an hour for the train”以及“After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top.”可知，他是在十点钟到达青峰山顶。故填He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:00./At 10 o’clock. 【48题详解】 根据“But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much.”可知，作者父亲更享受这次经历。故填Bob’s father. 【49题详解】 根据“I was too hungry, so the food tasted great.”可知，鲍勃觉得食物味道很好是因为他太饿了。故填Because he was too hungry. 【50题详解】 根据“It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip.”及全文可知，旅行很糟糕。故填It was terrible/It was boring. 第二节情景对话((共5小题，计5分) 51. What does the panda like eating?_______________________ 52. What exercise does Peter often do to keep fit? _______________________ 53. Where did Helen go on vacation last summer? _______________________ 54. What are they doing? _______________________ 55. What does Anna eat for lunch? _______________________ 【答案】51. It likes eating bamboo. 52. He often jumps rope to keep fit. 53. She went to Mount Huangshan. 54. They are making a snowman. 55. She eats Mapo tofu and rice for lunch. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和“What does the panda like eating?”可知本句应表达为“它喜欢吃竹子”。主谓宾结构，主语是It，谓语是likes（三单形式 ），宾语是eating bamboo（like后跟动名词 ），其中“eating”是动名词，“bamboo”是动名词“eating”的宾语 。故填It likes eating bamboo. 【52题详解】 根据图片和“What exercise does Peter often do to keep fit?”可知本句应表达为“他经常跳绳健身”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是jumps（三单形式 ），宾语是rope（绳子 ），“often”是频率副词，作状语，“to keep fit”是目的状语，说明跳绳的目的 。故填He often jumps rope to keep fit. 【53题详解】 根据图片和“Where did Helen go on vacation last summer? ”可知本句应表达为“她去了黄山”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是went（go的过去式 ），宾语是Mount Huangshan，“to”是介词，和“go”构成“go to + 地点”结构 。故填She went to Mount Huangshan. 【54题详解】 根据图片和“What are they doing? ”可知本句应表达为“他们正在堆雪人”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是are making，是现在进行时结构（be + 现在分词 ），宾语是a snowman。故填They are making a snowman. 【55题详解】 根据图片和“What does Anna eat for lunch?”可知本句应表达为“她午餐吃麻婆豆腐和米饭”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是eats（三单形式 ），宾语是Mapo tofu and rice，“for lunch”是目的状语。故填She eats Mapo tofu and rice for lunch. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第三节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 56. “纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。为了培养学生的动手实践能力，近日你班来到了旭日农场 (Sunrise Farm) 开展“农耕研学，劳动更美”的主题实践活动。假如你是李华，请根据研学的过程写一篇日记来记录当天的研学活动。 内容包括： 1. 研学地点、人物、天气； 2. 农场所见所闻及在西红柿大棚的农耕活动； 3. 收获和感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, June 13 Today was really a day to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friday, June 13 Today was really a day to remember. The weather was sunny but cool today. Our class went on a school trip to Sunrise Farm. First, the farmer showed us around the farm. There were large greenhouses with tomatoes, cucumbers and other fruits and vegetables. Then we got to the tomato greenhouse to work. We picked some tomatoes. The work seemed easy and fun, but it took time to get it right. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helped them to grow more fruit. We also watered the plants. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. This trip taught me to respect the farmers and their work. Also, it made me understand the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work. ” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，不要遗漏，注意语句通顺，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学地点、人物、天气； 第二步，描述在农场所见所闻及在西红柿大棚的农耕活动； 第三步，表达自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip参加学校旅行 ②show sb around sp带某人参观某地 ③help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The work seemed easy and fun, but it took time to get it right.（but表示转折） ②The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won't do it like that. C. No, we can't. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I would. C. Coffee, please. 3. A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's snowy. 4. A. I took a bus. B. I went to the museum. C. I picked some apples. 5. A. To buy some food. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. Twice a week. (二)听对话选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time does Jennifer go to bed? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 8. Why does Jim like dolphins? A. Because they're fun. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're exciting 9. What does the boy mean? A. The girl should study hard. B. The girl can exercise to relax. C. The girl is too tired to exercise. 10. Who did Li Ming go to the beach with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brother. (三)听短文选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What animals did Jessica visit first? A. The tigers. B. The elephants C. The giraffes. 12. What did Jessica do with the elephants? A. She fed them some bananas. B. She played football with them. C. She took a photo with one of them. 13. When did they have lunch? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 14. How did Jessica like the pandas? A. She thought they are cute. B. She thought they are friendly. C. She thought they are beautiful. 15. What did they do before they left the zoo? A. They had a good rest by the lake. B. They took some photos of animals. C. They bought some pictures of animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，计50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Gym! Monday—Thursday: 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Come to Sunshine Gym! There are all kinds of sports equipment (装备) for you to choose from. But it’s important to follow the rules to stay safe. Rules in the gym Don’t exercise in the walkway (过道) Don’t shout when you exercise. Don’t stand too close to others. Don’t talk on the phone. Don’t eat food in the gym. Don’t put your things here and there. What else you should know: ◆Respect workers in the gym. ◆Don’t take photos of others. It’s not polite. ◆Wear clean sports shoes when you go into the gym. ◆You can only use the equipment for 30 minutes if others are waiting. ◆You can’t litter here and there. You should put it in the bins. ◆Put your things in the lockers and remember to take them away when you leave. If you want to know more information, please call us at 324-566. Have fun in Sunshine Gym! 1. When can people come to Sunshine Gym to exercise? A. At 10: 00 a.m., Friday. B. At 9: 00 p.m., Saturday. C. At 9: 30 a.m., Wednesday. D. At 9: 30 p.m., Tuesday. 2. What is not polite in Sunshine Gym? A. Talk on the phone. B. Eat food in the gym. C. Take photos of others. D. Exercise in the walkway. 3. How long should a person use the equipment in busy time? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 4. Where should people put their things in Sunshine Gym? A. Here and there. B. In the bins. C. In the walkway. D. In the lockers. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A geography textbook. D. A science report. B Steve is a great football player. To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whole grains and nuts. Fruit is also very important to him. What’s more, Steve never has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Steve always keeps good habits when there is a match. A day before the match, Steve always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. Six hours before the match, he spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the match. Steve is a fruit lover. He often eats some fruit 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health and makes him put on weight, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. After the match, he drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. Steve practises football with his teammates every day to help them play better. They usually have two matches every month. They work as a team, and they win or lose as a team. 6. Steve has fish and chicken ________ before the match. A. an hour B. six hours C. a day D. 70 minutes 7. As a great football player, what does Steve never have? ①orange juice ②whole grains ③potatoes ④candies ⑤chocolate A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 8. What does Steve do after the match? A. He has some nuts. B. He goes to sleep. C. He has some fruit. D. He goes jogging. 9. How often does Steve practise football with his teammates? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Steve’s favorite hobbies. B. Steve’s great dreams. C. Steve’s good eating habits. D. Steve’s exciting matches. C It is 20 June. The weather is warm. Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 are visiting the botanical garden (植物园) at the moment. They are walking around the garden in groups. Mary and another three girls are in front of the colorful flowers. They are trying to find out their names. Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants. Ms Green, their class teacher, is talking with some students in the rest area. In another area of the garden, there are a lot of tropical (热带) plants. Look! The young among the students is their biology teacher Ms Lee. She knows different plants well. She is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing down something in their notebooks. Fred is putting up his hand to ask a question. He shows great curiosity about the plants. The visit is three hours long. That means it will end in half an hour. However, everyone is still in high spirits. They hope to have more such activities in the future. 11. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. D. 12. Who is taking photos? A. Ella. B. Mary. C. Ms Green. D. Fred. 13. What can we learn about Ms Lee? A. She is in the rest area now. B. She works in the botanical garden. C. She knows a lot about different plants. D. She is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. 14. What does the underlined word “curiosity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 好奇 C. 赞成 D. 精力 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colourful School Life B. Nice Weather for Today C. A Visit to the Botanical Garden D. Amazing Plants Around the World D Did you read stories written by the writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! I want to share some stories about Andersen’s works with you. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom often read them to me before bed. My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The story The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) stayed with me the most. When I was little, I thought it was the saddest story. It tells us that the true love often requires (需要) a kind and selfless (无私的) heart. There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark (丹麦) . It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown. The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance. Till today, Andersen’s stories are loved by kids around the world. They are so popular that we use them in everyday life. For example, when someone can’t sleep comfortably, we call her “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主) ”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. 16. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 1905. D. In 1975. 17. Where is Andersen from? A. UK. B. USA. C. Denmark. D. Australia. 18. According to the passage, which story can make us learn to be thankful? A. The Little Mermaid B. The Ugly Duckling C. The Little Match Girl D. The Emperor’s New Clothes 19. What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling according to the passage? A. Always speak up bravely. B. Love requires a selfless heart. C. Be thankful for what you have. D. Don’t judge others by appearance. 20. Which sentence is from the character of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. “The bed is so hard, I can’t sleep well”. B. “Where are my new clothes? Am I silly?” C. “You can’t live with us because you are too ugly.” D. “It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.” 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are important in our daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____21____ Family rules are what we should follow every day at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____22____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of keeping teeth clean. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the family rules. ____23____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____24____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____25____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A. No rules, no order. B. What are family rules? C. Who can make family rules? D. Rules help us have good habits. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. G. If we have some ideas, we can talk about them with our family first. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in the war. One day, he ___26___ some beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace. He also wanted to get his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___27___ artists and take them to the palace. The king asked, “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” ___28___, the artists had no idea how to finish this beautiful portrait. They were afraid that the king would get ___29___ with the portrait. ___30___, a young artist raised his hand. He talked to the king and ___31___ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In the portrait, the king was on a ___32___. He rode it and used one arrow (箭) to aim at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ___33___ and cool so he was very glad. At last, he ___34___ the young artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: We should work out ___35___ with our creativity It can help us see things in a new and better way. 26. A. bought B. lost C. noticed D. created 27. A. laugh at B. search for C. look after D. try on 28 A. However B. So C. Although D. Because 29. A. silly B. happy C. friendly D. angry 30. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Exactly D. Brightly 31. A. pretended B. promised C. encouraged D. lied 32. A. rabbit B. sheep C. horse D. wolf 33. A. ugly B. awful C. lucky D. handsome 34. A. killed B. kicked C. praised D. taught 35. A. problems B. truths C. results D. skills 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式 Mum picked me up after school yesterday. We chose to take the bus because it was ____36____ rainy day. There were quite a lot of people on the bus during rush time. I felt hungry after I spent the whole afternoon practising football. I looked forward to ____37____ (get) home early, but the bus was slow. So I took out a hamburger from my schoolbag. Just when I started to eat it, a little girl shouted “Look! A brother ____38____ (eat) hamburger!” Some people turned to focus ____39____ me. Mum said, “Not here, dear.” “But why?” I asked ____40____ (hope). “I’m really hungry! ” “We can’t eat on the bus. It’s one of the bus rules.” she explained. Suddenly, the bus ____41____ (stop). I almost dropped my hamburger in my hand. “That’s another reason,” Mum said. “It’s not safe ____42____ (have) anything on the bus.” A woman sitting next to us seemed a little ____43____ (happy). Mum said, “Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus, ____44____ we should respect them.” At the end I decided to put my hamburger in my schoolbag, and my mother praised me for that. That day I learned that a small ____45____ (choose) could make our city be better. I hope to see more people follow the rules. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，计35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C. We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June 46. What was the weather like today? ____________________________________________ 47. When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? ____________________________________________ 48. Who enjoyed the experience more? ____________________________________________ 49. Why did Bob think the food tasted great? ____________________________________________ 50. How was Bob’s trip? ____________________________________________ 第二节情景对话((共5小题，计5分) 51. What does the panda like eating?_______________________ 52. What exercise does Peter often do to keep fit? _______________________ 53 Where did Helen go on vacation last summer? _______________________ 54. What are they doing? _______________________ 55. What does Anna eat for lunch? _______________________ 第三节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 56. “纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。为了培养学生的动手实践能力，近日你班来到了旭日农场 (Sunrise Farm) 开展“农耕研学，劳动更美”的主题实践活动。假如你是李华，请根据研学的过程写一篇日记来记录当天的研学活动。 内容包括： 1. 研学地点、人物、天气； 2. 农场所见所闻及在西红柿大棚的农耕活动； 3. 收获和感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, June 13 Today was really a day to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$