内容正文:
Unit 2 My day
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“c”和“ck”的发音(P19)
Tick-tock, tick-tock. It's nine o'clock.
I carry my ball and say bye.
Tick-tock, tick-tock. It's ten o'clock.
I come back home and say hi!
字母“c”和“ck”在这里发音/k/,如
come/kʌm/ carry/ˈkæri/
back/bæk/ duck/dʌk/
易错点提示
字母“c”还可以发音/s/,如
nice/naɪs/ city/ˈsɪti/
小练笔
选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.cute B.nice C.city
( )2.A.thank B.cake C.know
( )3.A.cool B.nice C.close
( )4.A.cream B.coffee C.rice
( )5.A.colour B.dance C.cat
1.答案:A,选项B“nice”和C“city”中字母“c”发/s/;选项A“cute”中字母“c”发/k/,读音不同。
2.答案:C,选项A“thank”和B“cake”中字母“k”发/k/;选项C“know”中字母“k”不发音,读音不同。
3.答案:B,选项A“cool”和C“close”中字母“c”发/k/;选项B“nice”中字母“c”发/s/,读音不同。
4.答案:C,选项A“cream”和B“coffee”中字母“c”发/k/;选项C“rice”中字母“c”发/s/,读音不同。
5.答案:B, 选项A“colour”和C“cat”中字母“c”发/k/;选项B“dance”中字母“c”发/s/,读音不同。
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高频易错点02
It’s time for breakfast.(P18)
It is time for +动名词/名词 = It is time to + 动词原形 是...时候了
It is time for dinner .= It is time to have dinner. 到了吃午饭的时候了。
易错点提示
如果要表达“是某人做......的时候了”则用“It’s time for sb to do sth.”句型
It’s time for dancing. = It’s time to dance.(是跳舞的时候了 )
It’s time for Tina to dance.(是 Tina 跳舞的时候了 )
小练笔
用 to 或 for 补全句子。
1. It’s time ______ singing.
2. It’s time ______ do some housework.
3. It’s time ______ doing my homework.
4. It’s time ______ him ______ cook lunch.
按要求完成句子。
5.It is time for school. (改为同义句)
It is time ______ ______ ______school. 1. 答案:for ,“It's time for + 名词/动名词” 是固定结构,“singing”是动名词 ,所以用for ,表示 “到做…… 的时间了”。
2. 答案:to ,“It's time to + 动词原形” 是固定结构,“do”是动词原形,所以用to ,表示 “到做…… 的时间了”。
3. 答案:for ,“It's time for + 名词/动名词” 是固定结构,“doing”是动名词,所以用for ,表示 “到做…… 的时间了”。
4. 答案:for;to ,“It's time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “到某人做某事的时间了” ,所以第一空用for ,第二空用to 。
5.答案:to go to ,“It's time for + 名词” 可转换为 “It's time to + 动词原形” ,“go to school”是 “去上学” ,所以填to go to ,表示 “到上学的时间了”。
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高频易错点03
I come back home and say hi.(P19)
come back to + 地点(如学校、城市、国家等)“回到....”
When will you come back to China?
你什么时候回中国?
易错点提示
后面接副词(here/there/home)时,要省略 to:
come back here/there/home(回这里 / 那里 / 家)
后面接名词时,必须加 to:
come back to school/work(回学校 / 工作岗位)
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. When do they _______ the library?
A. go back B. go back from C. go back to
( )2. Welcome back _______.
A. to there B. there C. to house
( )3. My friend comes back _______ this afternoon.
A. to his city B. his city C. to here
( )4. My teacher comes back _______ this evening.
A. to his town B. his town C. to there
( )5. Please _______ here soon.
A. come back to B. come back C. comes back
1.答案:C,“go back to + 地点” 表示 “回到……(地点)”,library是地点名词,要用go back to,选C。
2.答案:B,there是副词,“back + 副词” ,不用to;house是名词,“to + 名词” 才对(to the house ),这里选B。
3.答案:A,city是名词,“come back to + 名词(地点)” ;here是副词,不能用to here,选A。
4.答案:A,town是名词,“come back to + 名词(地点)” ;there是副词,不能用to there,选A。
5.答案:B,here是副词,“come back + 副词” ,不用to;please后接动词原形,选B。
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高频易错点04
It is seven o’clock.(P18)
o’clock(表示整点)……点钟,是“of the clock”的缩写,用于准确表述整点时间,常和数字(1-12 ,对应 12 小时制 )搭配使用。
用法:一般放在表示整点的数字之后,构成 “数字 + o'clock” 的结构,在句中可作表语等成分。
It's nine o'clock. 现在九点钟了。
易错点提示
表述非整点时间时,一般不用 “o'clock”,比如
9:15 会说 “nine fifteen” 或 “a quarter past nine”
词汇拓展:clock n.时钟,钟
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. 当你想询问现在几点了,你可以说:______
A. What’s your name?
B. What time is it?
C. What subject do you like?
( )2. “现在是下午 2:30” 用英语表达是:______
A. It’s 2:30 a.m. B. It’s two thirty p.m. C. It’s two and thirty p.m.
( )3. 你约朋友下午见面,想确认时间,你会问:______
A. What time is it?
B. What time shall we meet this afternoon?
C. What subject do you like?
( )4. 朋友问你现在几点,你看了看表是晚上 7 点,你应回答:______
A. It’s 7:00 a.m.
B. It’s seven o’clock p.m.
C. It’s seven o’clock a.m.
( )5. 你告诉妹妹现在 7 点了,该起床了,你可以说:______
A. It’s 7:00 a.m.
B. It’s seven.Time to get up.
C.Get up! 1.答案:B,A是问名字,C是问喜欢的学科,B(What time is it? )是询问时间,选B。
2.答案:B,a.m.是上午,p.m.是下午,“2:30” 英语常用 “two thirty” 表达,A是上午2:30,C表达错误,选B。
3.答案:B,A是问现在几点,C是问喜欢的学科,B(What time shall we meet this afternoon? )是确认下午见面时间,选B。
4.答案:B,a.m.上午,p.m.下午,晚上7点用 “seven o'clock p.m.”,A是上午7点,C是上午7点,选B。
5.答案:B,A只说上午7点,没说起床;C太生硬,B(It’s seven.Time to get up. )既说时间又说该起床,选B。
点
拨
高频易错点05
It’s four thirty.(P21)
It’s six fifteen.(P21)
four thirty 表示时间4:30 six fifteen 表示时间6:15
后面均有分钟,所以不用加o’clock
易错点提示
30分钟的表达法:
(1)half past + 时间 (half意为“一半”,past意为“过去”)
7:30 half past seven
一刻钟/15分钟的表达法:
(1)a quarter past(过去) +时间
6:15 a quarter past six
(2)a quarter to(差) +下一个时间
6:45 a quarter to seven
小练笔
单项选择和单词填空。
( )1.—What time is it?
—____________
A.It’s five o’clock. B.It’s five clock. C.It five o’clock.
( )2.It’s seven _________. It’s time to _________.
A.in the morning; get up
B.in the afternoon; have breakfast
C.at night; go to school
( )3.—What time _________?
—It’s _________.
A.is it; twelve B.is it; Sunday C.it is; one
4.It is _________(11:30). It is time for lunch.
5.It is ______ (7:15). It’s time to get up.
1.答案:A,表达“几点了”的回答,正确结构是“It's + 数字 + o'clock” ,B选项“clock”前少“o'” ,C选项缺少“is”,所以选A。
2.答案:A,B选项“in the afternoon” 对应“have breakfast” 时间逻辑错;C选项“at night” 对应“go to school” 时间逻辑错;A选项“in the morning” 对应“get up” 合理,选A。
3.答案:A,询问时间的特殊疑问句结构是“What time is it?” ,B选项“Sunday” 是对星期提问(用“What day is it?” ),C选项语序错,所以选A。
4.答案:eleven thirty / half past eleven,11:30的英语表达,“eleven thirty” 是直接读法,“half past eleven” 是用“past(过)” 表示的间接读法 。
5.答案:seven fifteen / a quarter past seven,7:15的英语表达,“seven fifteen” 是直接读法,“a quarter(一刻钟) past seven” 是间接读法,因15分钟是一刻钟,用“past” 表示“过” 。
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高频易错点06
It is time for class.(P20)
同义句为It is time to have class. “到了上课的时候了”
have class 意为“上课”
易错点提示
have class 与 have lesson均意为“上课”
class侧重于“班级”或“上课”,强调整体的、班级的教学活动组织形式以及一起学习的群体。
It's time for class. 是上课时间了。
lesson更侧重于“课程内容”,即具体所教授学习的知识、技能等。
We have an English lesson today. 今天我们有一节英语课。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.
A.for B.to having C.having
( )2.We have two _______ ______ this afternoon.
A.lessons; in B.subjects; on C.lessons; /
( )3.We have nine ________ this term. I like English best.
A.classes B.lessons C.subjects
( )4.It’s time for _______ PE. Let’s go to _______ playground.
A./; the B.the; the C.a; the
( )5.We have nine _______ this term (学期).
A.subject B.lessons C.subjects
1.答案:A,“It's time for + 名词” 是固定结构,意为“到……的时间了” ;“to having” 形式错误,“having” 不能直接用于 “It's time...” 结构,所以选A。
2.答案:C,“this afternoon(今天下午)” 前不加介词,排除A、B;“two lessons(两节课)” 符合表达,所以选C。
3.答案:C,“nine subjects(九门学科)” ,根据 “I like English best(我最喜欢英语)” 可知说的是学科;“classes(班级;课)” 、“lessons(课程)” 不符合语境,所以选C。
4.答案:A,“PE(体育)” 是学科,前不加冠词;“the playground(操场)” 是固定表达,所以选A。
5.答案:C,“nine” 后接可数名词复数,“subject(学科)” 复数是 “subjects” ;“lessons(课程)” 不符合 “this term(这学期)” 说学科的语境,所以选C。
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高频易错点07
Let’s go to the playground.(P21)
Let’s 是let us的缩写,“我们……吧”,用于提出建议
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
易错点提示
否定形式:有两种常见表达,表示“不让某人做某事” 。
一是“let sb. not do sth.”
二是“Don't let sb. do sth.”
Let him not play computer games too much. 让他不要过多玩电脑游戏。
Don't let the children swim in the river. 别让孩子们在河里游泳。
用于祈使句:常以“Let's …”
Let's go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。
Let us have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s ______(go) to the park.
2. ______(Look) at the blackboard.
3.Let______ (we) have a rest.
4. Let ______(he) carry the box.
5.Let him not______ (play) video games. 1.答案:go,“let's” 后接动词原形,是固定用法,所以填 “go” 。
2.答案:Look,这是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以填 “Look” 。
3.答案:us,“let” 是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是 “us” ,所以填 “us” 。
4.答案:him,“let” 后接人称代词宾格,“he” 的宾格是 “him” ,所以填 “him” 。
5.答案:play,“let sb. not do sth.” 是固定结构,“do” 用动词原形,所以填 “play” 。
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综合训练
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( )1.A.carry B.cat C.city
( )2.A.tick-tock B.clock C.pencil
( )3.A.cat B.cap C.juice
( )4.A.cup B.ice C.black
( )5.A.cake B.nice C.duck
二、单项选择题。
( )1. Hurry up! _________ late for school.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.be
( )2. It's time ______ breakfast. Let's go.
A. to B. for C. at
( )3. When will she ______ her hometown?
A. come back B. come back to C. come back from
( )4. —What time is it?
—It's ______.
A. three thirty o'clock B. four o'clock C. five past ten o'clock
( )5. We have six ______ this morning. The first one is Maths.
A. classes B. lessons C. subjects
( )6. ______ go to the park this afternoon.
A. Let we B. Let's C. Let's to
( )7. 7:45 in English is ______.
A. a quarter past seven B. a quarter to eight C. forty-five seven
( )8. We have ______ Art class on Monday. It's in ______ art room.
A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a
( )9. It's time for ______ ______ the classroom.
A. he; clean B. him; to clean C. his; cleaning
( )10. Welcome back ______.
A. to here B. school C. to school
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Let's ______ (go) to school together.
2. It's time ______ (have) dinner.
3. She can ______ (ride) a bike to school.
4. We ______ (have) lunch at school at 12:00.
5. We have two English ______ (lesson) every day.
6. Let ______ (she) carry the books for us.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1. 现在是九点钟,该上课了。
It's nine ______. It's time ______ ______.
2. 他下午将回到学校。
He will ______ ______ ______ school this afternoon.
3. 让我们一起回家吧。
______ ______ ______ home together.
4. 现在是六点半,该吃晚饭了。
It's ______ ______ six. It's time ______ ______ ______.
5. 该睡觉了。晚安!
It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Good night!
6. 到她做家庭作业的时间了。
It's time ______ ______ ______ ______ homework.
7.我每天早上七点吃早餐。
I ______ ______ at seven every morning.
8. 这学期我们有八门学科。
We have eight ______ this ______.
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答
( )1. What time is it? A. Good idea!
( )2. Let's go to the playground. B. It's seven o'clock.
( )3. When will you come back home? C. Let's go to the dining hall.
( )4. It's time for lunch. D. At five thirty.
( )5. How do you say 9:15 in English? E. It's a quarter past nine.
六、根据文章,判断正误(T/F)。
Mr. Brown is a teacher. He gets up at 6:00 every day. He runs for 30 minutes and has breakfast at 7:00. He drives to school at 7:40. His classes start at 8:30. Today is rainy, so he is taking a bus. Now he is reading a newspaper on the bus.
( )1. Mr. Brown usually drives to school.
( )2. He has breakfast before running.
( )3. His classes begin at 8:30.
( )4. Today he is running because it’s rainy.
( )5. He is reading a book on the bus now.
参考答案
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1-5 CCCBB
1. C(A、B中“c”发/k/,C中“c”发/s/)
2. C(A、B中“ck”发/k/,C中“c”发/s/)
3. C(A、B中“c”发/k/,C中“c”发/s/)
4. B(A、C中“c/k”发/k/,B中“c”发/s/)
5. B(A、C中“c/k”发/k/,B中“c”发/s/)
二、单项选择题。
1-5 BBBBB 6-10 BBABC
1. B(否定祈使句“不要迟到”用“Don’t be late”,be动词不可少)
2. B(“It's time for + 名词”,breakfast是名词,用for)
3. B(“回到某地”用“come back to + 地点名词”,hometown是名词)
4. B(整点用“数字 + o'clock”,非整点不加o'clock)
5. B(“lesson”强调具体课程,上午的六节课用lessons)
6. B(“Let's + 动词原形”表示建议,let后接宾格us,缩写为Let's)
7. B(7:45即“差一刻到八点”,用“a quarter to eight”)
8. A(学科Art前不加冠词,特指美术教室用“the art room”)
9. B(“It's time for sb. to do sth.”,sb用宾格him,后接to clean)
10. C(“Welcome back to + 地点名词”,here是副词,不加to)
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.go 2.to have 3.ride 4.have 5.lessons 6.her
1. go(“Let's + 动词原形”,固定用法)
2. to have(“It's time to + 动词原形”,用to have)
3. ride(情态动词can后接动词原形)
4. have(主语we是复数,一般现在时用动词原形)
5. lessons(“two”后接可数名词复数,lesson变lessons)
6. her(let后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her)
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1. o'clock;for class(整点用o'clock,“该上课”用“for class”)
2. come back to(“回到学校”用“come back to school”)
3. Let's go to(“让我们回家”用“Let's go to home”,home是副词,to可省略,也可写Let's go)
4. thirty past;to have dinner(6:30是“thirty past six”,“该吃晚饭”用“to have dinner”)
5. time to go to bed(“该睡觉”用“It's time to go to bed”)
6. for her to do(“It's time for sb. to do sth.”,“做家庭作业”用do homework)
7. have breakfast(“吃早餐”用“have breakfast”,every morning提示一般现在时,用原形)
8. subjects;term(“学科”是subject,八门用复数;“学期”是term)
五、匹配题。
1-5 BADCE
1. B(问时间,答“七点”)
2. A(提建议“去操场”,答“好主意”)
3. D(问“何时回家”,答具体时间“五点半”)
4. C(“该吃午饭了”,答“去餐厅吧”)
5. E(问9:15的表达,答“a quarter past nine”)
六、判断正误。
1-5 TFTFF
1. T(原文“He drives to school at 7:40”,说明通常开车)
2. F(原文“He runs for 30 minutes and has breakfast at 7:00”,跑步在早餐前)
3. T(原文“His classes start at 8:30”,与题干一致)
4. F(原文“Today is rainy, so he is taking a bus”,雨天坐公交,不是跑步)
5. F(原文“Now he is reading a newspaper”,读的是报纸,不是书)
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