Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 选词填空+短文填空专练-2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 选词填空+短文专练填空 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  mind  poor  make  hard  however  but  in  job  they  than  surprise These days, some videos on big smiles won many people’s hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was born 1 Chongqing in 1995. He grew up in a 2 family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his 3 to improve their lives. Mei got a 4 at a restaurant after leaving school. 5 , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he 6 as a background actor. One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and send 7 online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his 8 , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. “I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement could 9 a big difference,” says Mei. Up to today, Mei has produced more 10 1,000 videos. What a great young man! （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  water  open  they  give  a  run  surprise  save  in  desert  drink One year, an expedition (探险队) got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly 1 out of water. 2 they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At this time, the leader took out 3 water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass the desert, nobody is allowed to drink the 4 .” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Finally, the expedition walked it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they 5 the kettle with shaking hands. To their 6 , the kettle was filled with sand. Was it a kettle of sand that really 7 them in the desert? The answer is no. It was the hope of survival (生存) in their hearts led 8 out of the terrible situation in the end. 9 fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, as long as there is hope in your heart, don’t 10 up easily. Then someday your life flower will come out and bear much fruit. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep  hand  I  although  deaf  foot  what  answer  smile  change  strange  with Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. 3 I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids laughed at 4 because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I looked strange in their eyes. I was hurt 5 and I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Green, my teacher, changed all of that 6 three words. One morning she asked the class a question. I looked strange in their eyes. I read her lips and raised my 7 right away. I took a deep breath and nervously 8 Mrs. Green’s question. I will never forget 9 happened next. With a big 10 she cried excitedly, “You’re right, Ben!” Thanks to those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide, excite, produce, into, form,  it, admire, lively, creative,  come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art 1 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 2 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 3 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 4 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 5 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 6 it, the little prince passed by. He was 7 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 8 to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a 9 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became 10 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular make student one they government many because hold send English, as an official language, is the most widely spoken language in the world. The Chinese 1 all need to learn English. But do you know how Chinese has become popular among foreign kids? There are 2 than 300,000 Chinese learners in South Korea (韩国). Some South Korean students begin to learn the language on the 3 day at school. To help students learn Chinese, the speaking competitions (竞赛) for high schools are often 4 every year. In America, Chinese is the second most 5 foreign language after Spanish. There are some Chinese classes in some middle schools. Students learn to 6 jiaozi and the Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way. People want to learn Chinese 7 China is becoming more and more important in the world. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help 8 business. The Chinese government is also helping the world to learn Chinese. It has 9 over 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Till now, the Chinese 10 has opened many Confucius Colleges (孔子学院) around the world, which will play an important role in helping foreign students learn Chinese better. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 (long) than before. Instead, they 2 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 3 (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 4 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 5 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 6 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 7 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 8 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. （3） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 1 their hands. Most 2 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful. You may have already 3 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 4 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 5 food. They have their own special rules and traditions. People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 6 (knife) in a western country would be impolite. There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 7 (believe) to bring bad luck. Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 8 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 9 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 10 (good). （4） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. 4 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 6 to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. 9 , Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health,and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. （5） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 “Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 1 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke? No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. bookcrossing. com and you 2 (invite) to take it home and read it. Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 3 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker. How does BookCrossing work? Books 4 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 5 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 6 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book. So why not try it? The next time you 7 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 8 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows? Your book may appear on the other side of the world! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 选词填空+短文专练填空 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  mind  poor  make  hard  however  but  in  job  they  than  surprise These days, some videos on big smiles won many people’s hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was born 1 Chongqing in 1995. He grew up in a 2 family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his 3 to improve their lives. Mei got a 4 at a restaurant after leaving school. 5 , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he 6 as a background actor. One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and send 7 online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his 8 , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. “I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement could 9 a big difference,” says Mei. Up to today, Mei has produced more 10 1,000 videos. What a great young man! （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  water  open  they  give  a  run  surprise  save  in  desert  drink One year, an expedition (探险队) got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly 1 out of water. 2 they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At this time, the leader took out 3 water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass the desert, nobody is allowed to drink the 4 .” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Finally, the expedition walked it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they 5 the kettle with shaking hands. To their 6 , the kettle was filled with sand. Was it a kettle of sand that really 7 them in the desert? The answer is no. It was the hope of survival (生存) in their hearts led 8 out of the terrible situation in the end. 9 fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, as long as there is hope in your heart, don’t 10 up easily. Then someday your life flower will come out and bear much fruit. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep  hand  I  although  deaf  foot  what  answer  smile  change  strange  with Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. 3 I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids laughed at 4 because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I looked strange in their eyes. I was hurt 5 and I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Green, my teacher, changed all of that 6 three words. One morning she asked the class a question. I looked strange in their eyes. I read her lips and raised my 7 right away. I took a deep breath and nervously 8 Mrs. Green’s question. I will never forget 9 happened next. With a big 10 she cried excitedly, “You’re right, Ben!” Thanks to those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide, excite, produce, into, form,  it, admire, lively, creative,  come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art 1 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 2 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 3 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 4 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 5 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 6 it, the little prince passed by. He was 7 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 8 to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a 9 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became 10 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular make student one they government many because hold send English, as an official language, is the most widely spoken language in the world. The Chinese 1 all need to learn English. But do you know how Chinese has become popular among foreign kids? There are 2 than 300,000 Chinese learners in South Korea (韩国). Some South Korean students begin to learn the language on the 3 day at school. To help students learn Chinese, the speaking competitions (竞赛) for high schools are often 4 every year. In America, Chinese is the second most 5 foreign language after Spanish. There are some Chinese classes in some middle schools. Students learn to 6 jiaozi and the Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way. People want to learn Chinese 7 China is becoming more and more important in the world. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help 8 business. The Chinese government is also helping the world to learn Chinese. It has 9 over 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Till now, the Chinese 10 has opened many Confucius Colleges (孔子学院) around the world, which will play an important role in helping foreign students learn Chinese better. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了梅晓通过制作视频来鼓励他人的故事。 1．句意：梅晓于1995年出生于重庆。根据句子结构可知，空格后缺介词，由于空格后接的是大地点，结合备选词，in符合语境，in用来表示某人或某物位于某个较大的地理区域内部。故填in。 2．句意：他成长在一个贫困的家庭，亲眼目睹了母亲为了养家糊口而辛勤工作。根据“…saw how hard his mother worked to support the family.”可知他妈妈努力工作养育家庭，可见他家很穷，结合备选词，poor“穷的”符合语境。故填poor。 3．句意：因此，梅晓下定决心要改善他们的生活。根据上文可知，由于母亲为了养家糊口而辛勤工作，因此他下定决心要改善他们的生活，make up one’s mind to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填mind。 4．句意：离开学校后，梅晓在一家餐馆找到了工作。根据“So Mei made up his mind to improve their lives. Mei got a … at a restaurant after leaving school.”可知，为了改善他们的生活，他离开学校后在餐馆找到了一份工作，结合备选词，job“工作”符合语境。故填job。 5．句意：然而，他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员。根据前文，他在餐馆找到一份工作，而后面提到了他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，结合备选词，however“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：在那里，他作为一名群众演员工作。根据“…as a background actor.”可知是扮演群演，结合备选词，work“工作”符合语境，work as意为“作为……工作，担任……职位”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。 7．句意：2019年的一天，当他回想起在横店度过的日子时，他决定制作关于自己生活的短视频并上传到网上。根据“he decided to make short videos about his life and send … online.”可知，空格处表示的是“short videos”，结合备选词，they“他们”，第三人称复数主格代词，用来指代前面提到的复数名词或代词，这里是作send的宾语，需用宾格形式them，故填them。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人在视频下留言，感谢他为他们带来欢乐。 根据“many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up.”可知，他所上传的视频给很多人带来欢乐，而这一点是他发布视频前没有预料到的，因此感到惊讶，结合备选词surprise“惊讶，惊奇”符合语境，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。故填surprise。 9．句意：梅晓说：“我非常感动，并意识到一点点鼓励就能产生巨大的影响。” 根据“many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up.”以及“I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement could … a big difference”可知，梅晓没有预料到自己做的一件小事可以鼓舞那么多人，能够影响到那么多人，结合备选词，make“制造”，make a difference意为“产生影响”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填make。 10．句意：截至今天，梅晓已经制作了超过1000个视频。根据“Up to today, Mei has produced more … 1,000 videos.”中more可知，这里表示制作的视频超过了1000个，结合备选词than，这个比较词用来表示数量的比较，more than意为“多于”符合语境。故填than。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个探险队在沙漠迷路了， 领队拿出一壶水，成为他们的信念和动力，最后成功走出沙漠，当他们走出去的时候，打开竟是沙子，从中告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到困难时，只要有信念就会征服它。 1．句意：大家很快就没水了。run out of“用完”，固定搭配，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 2．句意：如果他们做出了错误的决定，那么他们都可能很快死去。根据“they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon.”可知，前后是条件与结果的关系，前面是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 3．句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说：“我在包里发现了一壶水。”空处修饰名词water kettle，可数名词单数形式，且water是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一个水壶。故填a。 4．句意：但在我们经过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝水。根据drink可知，是喝水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。 5．句意：他们喜极而泣，用颤抖的手打开水壶。根据“the kettle was filled with sand.”可知，他们是打开水壶，open“打开”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式opened。故填opened。 6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，水壶里装满了沙子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 7．句意：在沙漠中真的是一壶沙子救了他们吗？根据“Was it a kettle of sand that really...them in the desert?”及所给单词可知，空处应表达是一壶沙子救了他们，save“救”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。 8．句意：正是他们心中对生存的希望最终带领他们摆脱了可怕的处境。根据“led...out of the terrible situation in the end”可知，是带领他们摆脱了可怕的处境，they“他们”，led后面用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：事实上，对任何人来说生活从来都不是真正的死胡同。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：无论你面临什么困难，只要心中有希望，就不要轻易放弃。根据“don’t...up easily”可知，应表达不要轻易放弃，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，don’t后面加动词原形。故填give。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了三岁失聪的Ben，由于老师的鼓励和肯定，从一开始自卑到后来获得自信和勇气的经历。 1．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可能会改变一个人的生活。根据“my whole life changed from that moment”可知，本句讲述人生发生改变的事情，change“改变”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填change。 2．句意：在我三岁时，父母发现我失聪了。根据“deaf children”可知，deaf“聋的；失聪的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 3．句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但自尊心很低。“I seemed outgoing”和“my self-esteem was quite low”构成让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，位于句首字母a大写。故填Although。 4．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而嘲笑我。设空处指代作者本人，且在句中作宾语成分，所以应填写I的宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：我深深地受伤了，我把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子。设空处修饰形容词hurt，deep符合语境且应填写其副词形式，deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 6．句意：我的老师格林夫人用三个词改变了这一切。“three words”为“changed all of that”的手段方法，with“用”符合语境，介词。故填with。 7．句意：我读了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。此处指作者举手回答问题，hand“手”符合语境；结合常识回答问题时举一只手，所以填写其单数形式。故填hand。 8．句意：我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了格林夫人的问题。answer question“回答问题”，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填answered。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。设空处引导宾语从句，备选词汇what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 10．句意：她笑着兴奋地喊道：“你说得对，本！” with a big smile“面带微笑”，a后接可数名词单数。故填smile。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。 1．句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。 2．句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。 3．句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 4．句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。 5．句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。 6．句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。 7．句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。 8．句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。 9．句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。 10．句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 （5） 【导语】本文运用数字及事例说明汉语在世界上许多国家都受到普遍欢迎。中国在世界上的地位越来越重要，各国从个人到政府都在积极了解中国文化。 1．句意：中国学生都需要学习英语。根据“all need to learn English”可推出是中国学生都需要学英语，student“学生”，结合“all”可知用复数形式。故填students。 2．句意：韩国有超过30万的中国学习者。根据“... than 300,000 Chinese learners”可知用many的比较级more，more than“多于”。故填more。 3．句意：一些韩国学生在上学的第一天就开始学习英语。根据“on the ... day”可知用one的序数词first，此处表示“在第一天”。故填first。 4．句意：为了帮助学生学习中文，每年都会举办高中演讲比赛。根据“the speaking competitions for high schools”可知是举办演讲比赛，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，are后接其过去分词形式held。故填held。 5．句意：在美国，汉语是仅次于西班牙语的第二受欢迎的外语。根据“In America, Chinese is the second most ... foreign language after Spanish.”可知是第二受欢迎的外国语言，用popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 6．句意：学生们学习做饺子和中国结。根据“jiaozi and the Chinese knots”可知是学习做饺子和中国结。make“制作”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填make。 7．句意：人们想学汉语是因为中国在世界上变得越来越重要。“China is becoming more and more important in the world”是人们想学汉语的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。8．句意：外国希望更好地了解中国以帮助它们的业务。根据“Foreign countries want to understand China better to help ... business.”可知是帮助外国的业务，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 9．句意：向世界60多个国家派遣了200多名中国教师。根据“to more than 60 countries”可知是派遣200多名中国教师去其他国家，send sb. to sp.“派遣某人去某地”，has后接过去分词sent，构成现在完成时。故填sent。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国政府在世界各地开设了许多孔子学院，这对帮助外国学生更好地学习汉语起到了重要作用。根据“has opened many Confucius Colleges around the world”可推出是中国政府开设孔子学院，government“政府”，has前用其单数形式。故填government. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 (long) than before. Instead, they 2 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 3 (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 4 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 5 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 6 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 7 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 8 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. （3） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 1 their hands. Most 2 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful. You may have already 3 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 4 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 5 food. They have their own special rules and traditions. People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 6 (knife) in a western country would be impolite. There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 7 (believe) to bring bad luck. Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 8 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 9 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 10 (good). （4） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. 4 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 6 to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. 9 , Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health,and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. （5） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 “Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 1 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke? No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. bookcrossing. com and you 2 (invite) to take it home and read it. Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 3 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker. How does BookCrossing work? Books 4 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 5 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 6 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book. So why not try it? The next time you 7 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 8 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows? Your book may appear on the other side of the world! 短文填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 1．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 2．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。 3．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。 4．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。 5．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。 6．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。 7．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。 9．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。 10．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2） 【导语】本文介绍越来越多的人喜欢汉服，这有助于中国传统文化的发展和传承。 1．句意：你可能看到他们穿着汉服吃、购物、旅行或工作。分析横线前后的短语“eating, shopping, traveling”“working”是选择关系，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 2．句意：汉服之所以变得受欢迎是因为政府正在发展传统的文化。根据横线前的is，所以此句是现在进行时，表示“正在发展传统文化”，所以将develop变为developing。故填developing。 3．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统文化服饰的兴趣。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词clothes。故填Chinese。 4．句意：汉服的风格是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有它自己的风格。根据短语one’s own“某人自己的”，所以将it变为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。分析句子可知，人们对穿汉服感兴趣，考查短语be interseted in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students”可知，谈论的是感兴趣的人，所以将work变为worker“工人”，并用复数表示泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：“衣服是文化的基础”，江雪说，她是北京一个汉服俱乐部的一个成员。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，a member of“……的一员”。故填of。 8．句意：如果我们作为一个民族，作为一个国家，甚至不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？分析句子“...can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，横线上缺的是疑问词，如何谈论我们文化的重要，所以是how“如何”。故填how。 9．句意：然而，这种风格要走进人们的日常生活仍然还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是不定式结构作后置定语修饰“way”，所以是to go。故填to go。 10．句意：一些人说当他们在公共场合穿汉服会害怕被别人看到。根据“they are afraid of being...(watch) by others”可知怕被看到，动词应用过去分词，所以将watch变为watched。故填watched。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。 1．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。 3．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 4．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。 5．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。 6．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。 7．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。 8．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。 9．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。 10．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。 1．句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and ... popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，由“began”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填became。 2．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be regarded as“被视作”，固定短语。故填regarded。 3．句意：汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie”可知，此处是说的发音，由“the ... of the Chinese word ”可知，此处需填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。as a result“因此”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填As。 5．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。 6．句意：小的被连接到衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“are ... to clothes and gifts”可知，此处指连接到衣服和礼物上，connect“连接”，主语Small ones和动词connect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填connected。 7．句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据“Whether large ... small”可知，此处是Whether ... or...表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。 8．句意：例如，双币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie ... they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：此外，中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据“Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.”可知，此处表示“另外”，besides“另外”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 10．句意：不同的颜色具有不同的传统文化意义。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural”可知，此处表示“意义”，用名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meanings。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述的是Ron开办了一个网站，只要人把书留在公共场所，其他人找到的话，就向网站汇报，然后他就能把书带回家阅读，这个活动旨在促进人们阅读书籍。 1．句意：这本书正放在咖啡桌上。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时（主语+be+doing），主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is lying。 2．句意：这本书在www. bookcrossing. com上登记，欢迎你把它带回家阅读。you和invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据前面的“is registered ... and”可知，为一般现在时，主语为you，所以be动词用are。故填are invited。 3．句意：它被世界各地的许多会员访问。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is visited。 4．句意：书籍被放在公共场所——公共汽车上、公园的椅子上和咖啡馆里。主语Books与谓语动词leave为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are left。 5．句意：他们被其他人所发现。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。故填are found。 6．句意：每本书都标有ID号，当人们找到一本书时，他们会被要求向网站报告。people与ask为被动关系，故此处是被动语态。故填are asked。 7．句意：下次你读完一本好书的时候，在网站上注册并贴上它的身份证号。时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填finish。 8．句意：然后把它放在公共场所，让别人拿起来享用。本句为祈使句，须用动词原形。故填leave。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$