专题4 介词和介词短语(B卷·能力提升)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-08
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编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题,内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词和介词短语(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The accident happened ______ a cold winter evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2.She walked ______ the forest and found a small house. A. across B. through C. over D. on 3.______ what I know, he has never been abroad. A. As B. Like C. For D. In 4.The movie is ______ a true story in the 1980s. A. about B. on C. for D. with 5.He succeeded ______ working hard. A. by B. with C. through D. in 6.The teacher is strict ______ us ______ our studies. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 7.We have been friends ______ we were children. A. for B. since C. after D. when 8.The hotel is ______ the bank and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. in D. on 9.She treated me ______ a member of her family. A. like B. as C. for D. with 10.He arrived ______ the station just in time for the train. A. in B. at C. on D. to 11.______ being tired, he kept working till midnight. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 12.The plane flies ______ the mountains every morning. A. on B. over C. above D. through 13.I prefer traveling ______ car rather than ______ bus. A. in; by B. by; on C. in; on D. by; by 14.All the books ______ this one are mine. It’s my brother’s. A. besides B. except C. except for D. with 15.She pointed ______ the map and showed me the route. A. at B. on C. to D. in 16.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. A. below B. under C. above D. over 17.He made a living ______ selling newspapers when he was young. A. by B. with C. through D. in 18.The company has offices ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. A. in B. on C. at D. to 19.______ your help, I would have failed the exam. A. Thanks to B. But for C. Instead of D. Because of 20.She is interested ______ history, especially ______ the history of the Tang Dynasty. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题,内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词和介词短语(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The accident happened ______ a cold winter evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:事故发生在一个寒冷的冬夜。A. on 意为 “在…… 时候”,用于具体某一天的早、中、晚之前;B. in 意为 “在…… 期间”,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上;C. at 意为 “在…… 时刻”,表具体时刻;D. for 意为 “持续…… 时间”,后接时间段。“a cold winter evening” 是具体某一天的晚上,故选 A。 2.She walked ______ the forest and found a small house. A. across B. through C. over D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:她穿过森林,发现了一座小房子。A. across 意为 “穿过”,指在物体表面从一边到另一边;B. through 意为 “穿过”,指从物体中间或内部空间穿过;C. over 意为 “越过”,指从物体上方越过;D. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触。“the forest” 是空间,需从内部穿过,故选 B。 3.______ what I know, he has never been abroad. A. As B. Like C. For D. In 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:据我所知,他从未出过国。A. As 意为 “按照;根据”,“as what I know” 是固定表达,意为 “据我所知”;B. Like 意为 “像…… 一样”,表类比;C. For 意为 “对于……”,表对象;D. In 意为 “在…… 方面”,表范围。“据我所知” 符合语境,故选 A。 4.The movie is ______ a true story in the 1980s. A. about B. on C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这部电影是关于 20 世纪 80 年代的一个真实故事。A. about 意为 “关于”,表宽泛主题;B. on 意为 “关于”,表专业、深入的主题;C. for 意为 “为了……”,表目的;D. with 意为 “有……”,表伴随。“a true story” 是宽泛主题,故选 A。 5.He succeeded ______ working hard. A. by B. with C. through D. in 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式介词辨析。句意:他通过努力工作取得了成功。A. by 意为 “通过…… 方式”,后接动名词;B. with 意为 “用…… 工具”,表具体工具;C. through 意为 “通过…… 过程”,表途径;D. in 意为 “在…… 方面”,表范围。“working hard” 是过程,故选 C。 6.The teacher is strict ______ us ______ our studies. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:老师在学习上对我们要求严格。“be strict with sb.” 意为 “对某人严格”,“be strict in sth.” 意为 “在某事上严格”,是固定搭配。第一空后 “us” 是人,用 “with”;第二空后 “our studies” 是事,用 “in”,故选 A。 7.We have been friends ______ we were children. A. for B. since C. after D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:我们从小就是朋友。A. for 意为 “持续…… 时间”,后接时间段;B. since 意为 “自从…… 以来”,后接过去时间点(或从句),主句用现在完成时;C. after 意为 “在…… 之后”,表时间顺序;D. when 意为 “当…… 时”,表时间点。“we were children” 是过去时间点,主句为现在完成时,故选 B。 8.The hotel is ______ the bank and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. in D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:酒店在银行和超市之间。A. among 意为 “在…… 之间”,用于三者或三者以上;B. between 意为 “在…… 之间”,“between...and...” 是固定搭配,用于两者之间;C. in 意为 “在…… 里面”,表范围;D. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触。“the bank and the supermarket” 是两者,故选 B。 9.She treated me ______ a member of her family. A. like B. as C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她把我当作家人对待。A. like 意为 “像…… 一样”,表类比;B. as 意为 “作为”,表身份、职能;C. for 意为 “为了……”,表目的;D. with 意为 “和…… 一起”,表伴随。“a member of her family” 是赋予的身份,故选 B。 10.He arrived ______ the station just in time for the train. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点介词辨析。句意:他及时到达车站赶上了火车。A. in 意为 “在…… 里面”,用于大地方;B. at 意为 “在…… 地点”,用于小地方或具体站点;C. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触;D. to 意为 “向……”,表方向。“the station” 是小站点,故选 B。 11.______ being tired, he kept working till midnight. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管很累,他仍工作到午夜。A. In spite of 意为 “尽管”,表让步;B. Because of 意为 “因为”,表原因;C. Instead of 意为 “代替”,表替代;D. Thanks to 意为 “多亏”,表原因。“being tired” 与 “kept working” 是让步关系,故选 A。 12.The plane flies ______ the mountains every morning. A. on B. over C. above D. through 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:飞机每天早上在山脉上方飞行。A. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触;B. over 意为 “在…… 正上方”,表垂直;C. above 意为 “在…… 上方”,不强调垂直;D. through 意为 “穿过…… 内部”,表内部穿过。飞机在山脉上方,不一定垂直,故选 C。 13.I prefer traveling ______ car rather than ______ bus. A. in; by B. by; on C. in; on D. by; by 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词辨析。句意:我宁愿开车旅行也不愿乘公交车。A. in 用于 “in a car”(小型封闭交通工具,带冠词);by 用于 “by bus”(无冠词交通工具);B. by 后接 car 需无冠词,on 用于 bus 前需带冠词;C. on 用于 bus 前需带冠词;D. by 后接 car 需无冠词。“car” 前隐含 “a”,用 “in”;“bus” 前无冠词,用 “by”,故选 A。 14.All the books ______ this one are mine. It’s my brother’s. A. besides B. except C. except for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了这本书,所有书都是我的。这是我弟弟的。A. besides 意为 “除…… 之外还有”,包含所提内容;B. except 意为 “除…… 之外”,排除同类事物;C. except for 意为 “除…… 之外”,修正不同类事物;D. with 意为 “有……”,表伴随。“this one” 与 “all the books” 是同类,且被排除,故选 B。 15.She pointed ______ the map and showed me the route. A. at B. on C. to D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:她指着地图给我看路线。A. at 与 “point” 构成 “point at”,意为 “指向(具体事物)”;B. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触;C. to 与 “point” 构成 “point to”,意为 “指向(方向)”;D. in 意为 “在…… 里面”,表范围。“the map” 是具体事物,故选 A。 16.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. A. below B. under C. above D. over 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:今晚气温将降至零度以下。A. below 意为 “在…… 下方”,“below zero” 是固定搭配,意为 “零下”;B. under 意为 “在…… 正下方”,表垂直;C. above 意为 “在…… 上方”;D. over 意为 “在…… 正上方”。“zero” 前用 “below” 表 “零下”,故选 A。 17.He made a living ______ selling newspapers when he was young. A. by B. with C. through D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词辨析。句意:他年轻时靠卖报纸谋生。A. by 意为 “通过…… 方式”,后接动名词;B. with 意为 “用…… 工具”,表具体工具;C. through 意为 “通过…… 途径”,表过程;D. in 意为 “在…… 方面”,表范围。“selling newspapers” 是动名词,表方式,故选 A。 18.The company has offices ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词辨析。句意:这家公司在北京、上海和广州有办事处。A. in 意为 “在…… 里面”,用于大地方(城市);B. on 意为 “在…… 上面”,表表面接触;C. at 意为 “在…… 地点”,用于小地方;D. to 意为 “在…… 方向”,表范围之外。“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou” 是城市,用 “in”,故选 A。 19.______ your help, I would have failed the exam. A. Thanks to B. But for C. Instead of D. Because of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:要不是你的帮助,我考试就不及格了。A. Thanks to 意为 “多亏”,表肯定原因;B. But for 意为 “要不是”,表虚拟假设;C. Instead of 意为 “代替”,表替代;D. Because of 意为 “因为”,表肯定原因。句中 “would have failed” 是虚拟语气,“your help” 是假设的否定条件,故选 B。 20.She is interested ______ history, especially ______ the history of the Tang Dynasty. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她对历史感兴趣,尤其是唐朝历史。A. in 表宽泛兴趣,“in the history of the Tang Dynasty” 表范围,但 “唐朝历史” 是具体主题;B. in 与 “be interested” 构成 “be interested in”(对…… 感兴趣);on 表深入主题(唐朝历史);C. on 不与 “be interested” 搭配;D. 同上。“history” 是宽泛主题,用 “in”;“the history of the Tang Dynasty” 是深入主题,用 “on”,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题4 介词和介词短语(B卷·能力提升)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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