精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市顺义区北京版（2013）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 根据句子描述，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A. stem B. tomato C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. library E. Sanya F. pilot 1. He can fly a plane or a spaceship. （ ） 2. It can carry food and water to the leaves. （ ） 3. It’s a kind of vegetable. It is almost red and round. It looks like an apple. （ ） 4. It is a building. We can read and borrow books there. （ ） 5. The whole family gets together, eats moon cakes and fruits, and enjoys the full moon on that day. （ ） 6. It is famous for its sandy beaches. People can go swimming in the sea. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他能开飞机或飞船。可知飞行员，pilot飞行员，符合句意，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：它能将食物和水运送到树叶。可知是茎，stem茎，符合句意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它是一种蔬菜。它几乎是红色的和圆的。它看起来像一个苹果。tomato西红柿，符合句意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它是一个建筑。我们可以在那里读书和借书。可知是图书馆，library图书馆，符合句意，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在那一天全家人在一起，吃月饼和水果，并赏满月。可知是中秋节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，符合句意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它因沙滩著名。人们可以在海里游泳。可知是三亚，Sanya三亚，符合句意，故选E。 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play the piano B. put candles on the cake C. hold a party D. practice kung fu E. make clothes F. listen to music 7. （ ） 8 （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. E 11. F 12. B 【解析】 【7题详解】 图片是练功夫，practice kung fu练功夫，词图匹配，故选D。 【8题详解】 图片是弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴，词图匹配，故选A。 【9题详解】 图片是举办聚会，hold a party举办聚会，词图匹配，故选C。 【10题详解】 图片是做衣服，make clothes做衣服，词图匹配，故选E。 【11题详解】 图片是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，词图匹配，故选F。 【12题详解】 图片是在蛋糕上插蜡烛，put candles on the cake在蛋糕上插蜡烛，词图匹配，故选B。 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. the Lantern Festival B. a national flag C. ice hockey D. a football coach E. fast food F. an old jacket 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. D 16. F 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【13题详解】 图片是国旗，a national flag国旗，与图片匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 图片是快餐，fast food快餐，与图片匹配，故选E。 【15题详解】 图片是足球教练，a football coach一位足球教练，与图片匹配，故选D。 【16题详解】 图片是一件旧夹克，an old jacket一件旧夹克，与图片匹配，故选F。 【17题详解】 图片元宵节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，与图片匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 图片是冰球，ice hockey冰球，与图片匹配，故选C。 看图，选择与句意相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 19. He wants to be a professor in the future. He should study hard. （ ） 20. We can get peaches from this tree. （ ） 21. Leaves need sunlight, air and water to make food for the plant. （ ） 22. We often have a big family reunion in Spring Festival. （ ） 23. My sister looks much older than me. She is 6 years older than I am. （ ） 24. My parents and I are going to Kunming. We will get there by bullet train. （ ） 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. E 22. F 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：他将来想当教授。他应该努力学习。 选项C显示想当教授，并在努力学习，与句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以从这棵树上摘桃子。选项A是桃树，与句子匹配，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：叶子需要阳光，空气和水来为植物制造食物。选项E是叶子需要阳光，空气和水，与句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我们经常在春节举行盛大的家庭聚会。选项F是家庭聚会，与句子匹配，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：我姐姐看起来比我大很多。她比我大6岁。选项B是姐姐和妹妹，与句子匹配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我和父母要去昆明。我们将乘高速列车到达那里。选项D是高速列车，与句子匹配，故选D。 选择适宜的句子补全对话，将选项的标号写在相应的横线上。 Paul: Look at this picture of the tree, Alice. _____25_____ Alice: They are the roots, the trunk, the leaves, and the flowers. Paul: What do roots do? Alice: _____26_____ Paul: How can we make use of trees? Alice: Trees help us in many ways. We can use wood from trees. ____27____ Paul: And we can get a lot of fruits from trees, too. Alice: _____28_____ We should plant more trees. Trees help us a lot. A. They can hold the tree in the ground and give it water and food. B. We can build houses and make tables. C. That’s right. D. What’s the English for the different parts of a tree? 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木的各部位以及树的作用。 【25题详解】 下句句意：它们是根、树干、叶和花。可知这句问树的不同部位是什么，选项D“树的不同部分用英语怎么说？”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 上句句意：根是做什么的？可知这句回答根的作用，选项A“它们可以把树固定在地面上，并给它水和食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 上句句意：我们可以用树木的木材。可知这句继续说树的作用，选项B“我们可以建造房子和制作桌子。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 下句句意：我们应该种更多的树。可知这句同意上面观点，选项C“说的对。”符合语境，故选C。 看图、读短文，将选项的标号填写在横线上。 Now and Future My name is Bobby. I ___29___ Maths, but I am weak(弱)in English. I don’t like to get up early, so I have no time for ___30___. I am often late for school. I don’t like sports and I get tired easily. But I ___31___ watching TV. In the future, I ___32___ study hard and read more English books. I will try to get up ___33___ and have breakfast. I will not be late for school any more. I will do ___34___ every day. I will not watch TV. A. exercise B. will C. am good at D. early E. breakfast F. enjoy 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文写鲍比现在的一些坏习惯以及将来他想做出的改变。 【29题详解】 句意：我_______数学，但是我英语却非常弱。根据备选词汇和后文转折部分的“but I am weak(弱)in English.”，可知鲍比擅长数学，选项C“am good at擅长”，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我不喜欢早起，所以我没有时间_______。根据备选词汇和“I don’t like to get up early”，可知他没时间吃早餐，选项E“breakfast早餐”，符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我_______看电视。根据前文“I don’t like sports and I get tired easily. ”和备选词汇，可知这里转折之后描述自己喜欢的事情。选项F“enjoy喜欢”，符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：将来，我_______努力学习并读更多英语书。文中描述将来的事，时态用一般将来时，谓语是will加动词原形，选项B“will将”，符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我将努力_______起床并吃早餐。根据备选词汇和前文“ I don’t like to get up early”，可知将来他要早起，选项D“early早”，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我会每天_______。根据备选词汇，可知是do exercise做运动，选项A“exercise运动”，符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A: Let me ask you a question. What’s the longest word in the world? B: Smiles. You may think this is a talk between two students. In fact, B is a clever AI chatbot. AI is like a smart friend. It can help us every day. For example, when we ask AI questions, it gives us answers. It can play games with people. AI can also help doctors find ways to keep people healthy. I think it is good in many ways because it works fast and doesn’t need rest. AI is becoming important in our lives! But AI has its problems. It doesn’t think and create like people. So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much. 35. The talk between the student and the AI chatbot is a ____. ( ) A. brainteaser (脑筋急转弯) B. maths question C. English study 36. The AI chatbot CAN’T ____. ( ) A. answer questions B. think and create like people C. play games with people 37. From the passage, we know that ____. ( ) A. AI can help us do everything B. From the talk, AI chatbot gives a wrong answer. So it is not clever C. AI chatbot is good in many ways, but we can’t rely on it too much 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了人工智能聊天机器人。 【35题详解】 句意：学生和人工智能聊天机器人之间的对话是_______。B. 数学问题，C. 英语学习，根据“What’s the longest word in the world?”，可知是脑筋急转弯，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：人工智能聊天机器人不能______。A. 回答问题，B. 像人一样思考和创造，C. 和人玩游戏，根据“It doesn’t think and create like people.”，可知不能像人一样思考和创造，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：从文章中，我们知道_______。A. AI可以帮助我们做任何事情，B. 从谈话中，人工智能聊天机器人给出了错误的答案，所以它并不聪明， C. 人工智能聊天机器人在很多方面都很好，但我们不能太依赖它，根据“So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much.”，可知我们不能太依赖它，故选C。 Tom暑假将要和妈妈去旅行。阅读下图，判断正(T)误(F)。 38. Tom is going to Shanghai with his mother. （ ） 39. They will go there by plane. （ ） 40. They are going to leave on July 15th. （ ） 41. The ticket is 334.5 dollars. （ ） 42. It will take more than 4 hours to get there. （ ） 【答案】38. T 39. F 40. T 41. F 42. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了高铁票。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆要和他妈妈去上海。根据票的目的地，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：他们将乘飞机去那里。图中是高铁票，可知是坐高铁，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：他们将于7月15日出发。根据票可知他们将于7月15日出发，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：票是334.5美元。根据票可知是334.5元，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：到达那里需要4个多小时。根据出发和到达时间，可知到达那里需要4个多小时，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 43. 根据向日葵的生长过程，用1-6给句子排序(第1句已经给出)。 （ ） A flower bud (花蕾) grows at the top of the stem. （ ） In autumn, some seeds of the flowers fall onto the ground. Some seeds travel with wind and animals. （ ） A bright sunflower opens in summer. (1) A sunflower begins life from a seed. （ ） Next spring, some seeds will grow into new sunflowers. The life cycle begins again. （ ） A small stem comes out from the seed. Then leaves grow on the stem. 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 4 ④. 6 ⑤. 2 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 花蕾生长在茎的顶部。 秋天，一些花的种子掉到地上。有些种子随风和动物一起传播。 一朵灿烂的向日葵在夏天开放。 向日葵从种子开始生命。 明年春天，一些种子会长成新的向日葵。生命周期再次开始。 种子长出一根小茎。然后叶子长在茎上。 根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为：向日葵的生长过程。 【详解】根据图片可知向日葵生长过程为：向日葵从种子开始生命(已给出)—种子长出一根小茎，然后叶子长在茎上—花蕾生长在茎的顶部—一朵灿烂的向日葵在夏天开放—秋天，一些花的种子掉到地上，有些种子随风和动物一起传播—明年春天，一些种子会长成新的向日葵，生命周期再次开始。故答案为35462。 读材料，完成任务。 Police are a group of helpful people. They wear cool uniforms, so people can know who they are. What Do Police Officers Need to Be? ◆ honest ◆ hard-working ◆ friendly ◆ brave ◆ strong Where Do Police Officers Work? We see them in many places. Some police officers are at police stations. Some of them work on streets to control traffic(指挥交通) and keep people safe. Sometimes they go to school. They teach children how to keep themselves safe. What Do Police Officers Do? They always drive police cars and come to help people in need. They also help children or old people find their way home. They try to stop bad people from doing bad things. We can ask them for help by calling 110. Police officers always keep us safe. They are heroes in the city. 44. 根据材料内容，完成填空。 (1) Police are a group of ____ people. (2) Police officers work at police stations, ____ or at school. (3) Police officers need to be honest, ____, ____, brave and ____. (4) Police officers help ____ or old people find their way home. (5) If you get lost (迷路), you can call ____ for help. 45. 请根据问题提示谈一谈你梦想职业。不少于4句话。 What will you be in the future? My Dream Job Why do you want to be...? What do you need to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. ①. helpful ②. on streets ③. hard-working ④. friendly ⑤. strong ⑥. children ⑦. 110 45. 范文： I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Chinese very much. I want to be a Chinese teacher. So I should study hard and read more books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍警察。 【44题详解】 (1) 句意：警察是一群____人。根据“Police are a group of helpful people.”可知警察是一群乐于助人的人，故答案为helpful。 (2) 句意：警察在警察局，____或在学校工作。根据“Some police officers are at police stations. Some of them work on streets to control traffic(指挥交通) and keep people safe. Sometimes they go to school.”可知一些在警察局工作，一些在街道上指挥交通，有时去学校，故答案为on streets。 (3) 句意：警察需要忠诚，____，_____，勇敢和_____。根据“What Do Police Officers Need to Be? ◆ honest ◆ hard-working ◆ friendly ◆ brave ◆ strong”可知需要忠诚，努力工作，友好，勇敢和强壮，故答案为hard-working；friendly；strong。 (4) 句意：警察帮助____或老人找到他们回家的路。根据“They also help children or old people find their way home.”可知是孩子们，故答案为children。 (5) 句意：如果你迷路了，你可以拨打____寻求帮助。根据“We can ask them for help by calling 110.”可知是拨打110，故答案为110。 【45题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的梦想职业。阐述梦想职业是什么，为什么想做这个职业以及为了实现梦想需要做些什么。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：teacher老师，Chinese语文，study hard努力学习 参考句型：I want to be a…；So I should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 根据句子描述，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A stem B. tomato C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. library E. Sanya F. pilot 1. He can fly a plane or a spaceship. （ ） 2. It can carry food and water to the leaves. （ ） 3. It’s a kind of vegetable. It is almost red and round. It looks like an apple. （ ） 4. It is a building. We can read and borrow books there. （ ） 5. The whole family gets together, eats moon cakes and fruits, and enjoys the full moon on that day. （ ） 6. It is famous for its sandy beaches. People can go swimming in the sea. （ ） 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play the piano B. put candles on the cake C. hold a party D. practice kung fu E. make clothes F. listen to music 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. the Lantern Festival B. a national flag C. ice hockey D. a football coach E. fast food F. an old jacket 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 看图，选择与句意相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 19. He wants to be a professor in the future. He should study hard. （ ） 20. We can get peaches from this tree. （ ） 21. Leaves need sunlight air and water to make food for the plant. （ ） 22. We often have a big family reunion in Spring Festival. （ ） 23. My sister looks much older than me. She is 6 years older than I am. （ ） 24. My parents and I are going to Kunming. We will get there by bullet train. （ ） 选择适宜的句子补全对话，将选项的标号写在相应的横线上。 Paul: Look at this picture of the tree, Alice. _____25_____ Alice: They are the roots, the trunk, the leaves, and the flowers. Paul: What do roots do? Alice: _____26_____ Paul: How can we make use of trees? Alice: Trees help us in many ways. We can use wood from trees. ____27____ Paul: And we can get a lot of fruits from trees, too. Alice: _____28_____ We should plant more trees. Trees help us a lot. A. They can hold the tree in the ground and give it water and food. B. We can build houses and make tables. C. That’s right. D. What’s the English for the different parts of a tree? 看图、读短文，将选项的标号填写在横线上。 Now and Future My name is Bobby. I ___29___ Maths, but I am weak(弱)in English. I don’t like to get up early, so I have no time for ___30___. I am often late for school. I don’t like sports and I get tired easily. But I ___31___ watching TV. In the future, I ___32___ study hard and read more English books. I will try to get up ___33___ and have breakfast. I will not be late for school any more. I will do ___34___ every day. I will not watch TV. A exercise B. will C. am good at D. early E. breakfast F. enjoy 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A: Let me ask you a question. What’s the longest word in the world? B: Smiles. You may think this is a talk between two students. In fact, B is a clever AI chatbot. AI is like a smart friend. It can help us every day. For example, when we ask AI questions, it gives us answers. It can play games with people. AI can also help doctors find ways to keep people healthy. I think it is good in many ways because it works fast and doesn’t need rest. AI is becoming important in our lives! But AI has its problems. It doesn’t think and create like people. So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much. 35. The talk between the student and the AI chatbot is a ____. ( ) A. brainteaser (脑筋急转弯) B. maths question C. English study 36. The AI chatbot CAN’T ____. ( ) A. answer questions B. think and create like people C. play games with people 37. From the passage, we know that ____. ( ) A. AI can help us do everything B. From the talk, AI chatbot gives a wrong answer. So it is not clever C. AI chatbot is good in many ways, but we can’t rely on it too much Tom暑假将要和妈妈去旅行。阅读下图，判断正(T)误(F)。 38. Tom is going to Shanghai with his mother. （ ） 39. They will go there by plane. （ ） 40. They are going to leave on July 15th. （ ） 41. The ticket is 334.5 dollars. （ ） 42. It will take more than 4 hours to get there. （ ） 43. 根据向日葵的生长过程，用1-6给句子排序(第1句已经给出)。 （ ） A flower bud (花蕾) grows at the top of the stem. （ ） In autumn, some seeds of the flowers fall onto the ground. Some seeds travel with wind and animals. （ ） A bright sunflower opens in summer. (1) A sunflower begins life from a seed. （ ） Next spring, some seeds will grow into new sunflowers. The life cycle begins again. （ ） A small stem comes out from the seed. Then leaves grow on the stem. 读材料，完成任务。 Police are a group of helpful people. They wear cool uniforms, so people can know who they are. What Do Police Officers Need to Be? ◆ honest ◆ hard-working ◆ friendly ◆ brave ◆ strong Where Do Police Officers Work? We see them in many places. Some police officers are at police stations. Some of them work on streets to control traffic(指挥交通) and keep people safe. Sometimes they go to school. They teach children how to keep themselves safe. What Do Police Officers Do? They always drive police cars and come to help people in need They also help children or old people find their way home. They try to stop bad people from doing bad things. We can ask them for help by calling 110. Police officers always keep us safe They are heroes in the city. 44. 根据材料内容，完成填空。 (1) Police are a group of ____ people. (2) Police officers work at police stations, ____ or at school. (3) Police officers need to be honest, ____, ____, brave and ____. (4) Police officers help ____ or old people find their way home. (5) If you get lost (迷路), you can call ____ for help. 45. 请根据问题提示谈一谈你的梦想职业。不少于4句话。 What will you be in the future? My Dream Job Why do you want to be...? What do you need to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$