方式、其他介词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-06
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编写说明:2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·介词2(方式、其他) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1.She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A.without B.instead C.except D.besides 2.In summer holiday, Lily worked part time ______ a waitress in a restaurant. A.for B.as C.in D.on 3.I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A.of B.on C.by D.in 4.She usually goes home _______car. A.taking B.by C.from D.over 5.The receptionist greeted the guest ________ a smile. A.with B.for C.to D.at 6.These are the rules that are familiar ________ every schoolboy. A.to B.for C.at D.with 7.Nowadays, more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash. A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by 8.We help ourselves ________ helping others. A.through B.with C.in D.for 9.This novel was written _________ English ten years ago. A.on B.to C.with D.in 10.The pair of pants fits well. Can I pay ________ my phone? A.by B.for C.on D.with 11._______ the screen, we can listen and discuss with classmates. A.Through B.Across C.Cross D.By 12.Do you like playing games ________ your classmates? A.at B.with C.to D.for 13.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. A.without B.beyond C.before D.against 14.I’d like to make an appointment ________ your sales manager. A.at B.for C.on D.with 15.And we can have a debate in class ________ the effects of global warming, too. A.about B.at C.off D.for 16.In the beginning, people were doubtful ______ the effect of the medicine. A.that B.at C.in D.about 17.Call me if you have any problems ________your work. A.regard B.regarding C.regarded D.regards 18.Here is some advice ________ how to improve your English. A.on B.to C.for D.with 19.Jack is crazy _______ online games and does never follow the others’ advice _______ how to give up them. A.in;on B.about;in C.on;about D.about;on 20.The manager was very satisfied________ his work. A.in B.on C.about D.with 21.—What’s wrong ________ you? — I’m not feeling well. A.to B.for C.with D.of 22.Sherry wants to learn another foreign language ________ English. A.except B.besides C.without D.except for 23.Li Hua wants to learn a second foreign language ________ English. A.beside B.except C.besides D.except for 24.Scientists now have to compete ______funding, and do not share information among themselves. A.for B.with C.against D.in 25.—Welcome to our store. Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need a hat ________ our school trip. A.to B.for C.at D.in 26.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education. A.after B.to C.with D.for 27.Ayumu (小步) is a 15-year-old male chimpanzee (黑猩猩) from Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. In a series of instant memory tests, he did better ________ humans. A.to B.as C.than D.like 28.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average. A.over B.beyond C.than D.to 29.He treats the child _____ his own. A.for B.as C.with D.to 30.It’s very kind ________ him to cook food ________ his mother . A.to; for B.for; of C.of; for D.of; of 31.The great hall was crowded with many people, ________ many children ________ on their parents’ laps. A.including; seating B.including; seated C.included; sat D.included; sitting 32.________ losing the games, their last performance ended in great excitement. A.Though B.Although C.Despite D.As 33.The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A.over B.against C.under D.above 34.The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt. A.in B.at C.of D.on 35.Sara didn’t agree ________ her father. She was ________ him. A.on; beside B./; against C.about; for D.with; against 36.— Which do you like better, coffee or milk? — I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.to B.in C.with D.for 37.Susan pays more attention ________ out instead of her study. A.to hang B.hanging C.to hanging D.on hanging 38.You should always focus___________ quality, not quantity. A.at B.over C.on D.for 39.Please value your life, and stay away___________ drugs! A.of B.over C.off D.from 40.I have made an appointment ______ him, but I’m afraid he’ll fall through. A.at B.with C.on D.for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·介词2(方式、其他) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1.She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A.without B.instead C.except D.besides 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:她没有说再见就离开了房间。A. without没有;B. instead代替;C. except除了……之外;D. besides除了……之外(还)。根据下文“saying goodbye”可知,空处表示“没有”说再见就离开了房间,“without doing sth”意为“没有做某事”。A选项符合句意。故选A。 2.In summer holiday, Lily worked part time ______ a waitress in a restaurant. A.for B.as C.in D.on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:暑假期间,莉莉在一家餐厅做兼职服务员。A. for为了;B. as作为;C. in在……里;D. on在……上面。根据“a waitress in a restaurant”可知,此处表达“当服务员”,work as表示“作为……工作,担任”,B选项符合句意。故选B。 3.I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A.of B.on C.by D.in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。A. of……的;B. on在……之上;C. by通过;D. in在……内。根据“I improve my spoken English … watching English movies.”可知,空处需填入表示“通过……方式”的介词,我“通过”看英语电影来提高口语,by后接动名词,表示“通过某种方法”,符合句意。故选C。 4.She usually goes home _______car. A.taking B.by C.from D.over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意:她通常乘汽车回家。“by + 交通工具”表示使用某事交通方式,是固定用法。故选B。 5.The receptionist greeted the guest ________ a smile. A.with B.for C.to D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:接待员微笑着迎接客人。A. with带有;B. for为了;C. to到;D. at在。“with a smile”是固定搭配,意为“面带微笑地”,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词“greeted”,表示接待员迎接客人的方式是带着微笑。故选A。 6.These are the rules that are familiar ________ every schoolboy. A.to B.for C.at D.with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:这些就是每个学生都熟悉的规则。sth be familiar to sb表示“某事对某人来说是熟悉的”;sb be familiar to sth意为“某人熟悉某事”,都是固定短语。分析句子可知,“that are familiar ... every schoolboy”是一个定语从句,关系代词that代替先行词rules在从句中作主语,即主语是事物rules,空后是接人“every schoolboy”,是考查sth be familiar to sb,空处应用介词to。故选A。 7.Nowadays, more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash. A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:如今,越来越多的人选择用信用卡支付,而不是用现金支付。by通过……方式;in以……方式 ;B. with用(工具等)。“用信用卡支付”是pay by credit card;in cash是固定短语,意为“用现金”。故选A。 8.We help ourselves ________ helping others. A.through B.with C.in D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们通过帮助他人来帮助自己。A. through通过(表示方式或途径);B. with和……一起(表示伴随);C. in在……里面(表示范围或状态);D. for为了(表示目的)。根据“We help ourselves … helping others.”可知,通过帮助他人来帮助自己,空处表示“通过”。故选A。 9.This novel was written _________ English ten years ago. A.on B.to C.with D.in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这部小说是十年前用英语写的。A. on在……上面;B. to到;C. with和;D. in用。根据“English ”可知,此处表示“用英语”“in + 某种语言”表示“用某种语言”,in English意为“用英语”。故选D。 10.The pair of pants fits well. Can I pay ________ my phone? A.by B.for C.on D.with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这条裤子很合身。我可以用手机支付吗?A. by通过;B. for为了;C. on在……之上;D. with用。根据语境可知,此处是在询问能否用手机进行支付,动词短语“pay with”表示“用……支付”,符合题意。故选D。 11._______ the screen, we can listen and discuss with classmates. A.Through B.Across C.Cross D.By 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:通过屏幕,我们可以听课并且和同学们讨论。A. Through通过,介词,强调通过某种方式或媒介来实现某事;B. Across横穿,介词;C. Cross穿越,动词;D. By通过,介词,通常后接动名词或交通工具等。根据“the screen”可知,此处表示通过屏幕这种媒介,我们可以听课和讨论。故选A。 12.Do you like playing games ________ your classmates? A.at B.with C.to D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你喜欢和你的同学玩游戏吗?A. at在;B. with和……一起;C. to到;D. for为了。根据句意可知,问的是喜欢和同学们一起玩游戏吗,需要填入一个表示“和……一起”的介词,应用介词with。故选B。 13.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. A.without B.beyond C.before D.against 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,认真研究物理是不可能的。A. without没有;B. beyond超出;C. before在……之前;D. against反对,靠着。根据“impossible”和“some knowledge of mathematics”可知,这里是说没有数学知识就无法认真研究物理,without符合语境。故选A。 14.I’d like to make an appointment ________ your sales manager. A.at B.for C.on D.with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我想和你们的销售经理预约一下。A. at在;B. for为了;C. on在(某一天);D. with和。make an appointment with sb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人预约”,符合句意。故选D。 15.And we can have a debate in class ________ the effects of global warming, too. A.about B.at C.off D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们也可以在课堂上就全球变暖的影响进行辩论。A. about关于;B. at在;C. off离开;D. for为了。根据“a debate ... the effects of global warming”可知,是“关于”全球变暖影响的辩论,应用介词about符合题意。故选A。 16.In the beginning, people were doubtful ______ the effect of the medicine. A.that B.at C.in D.about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:人们起初对这种药物的效果表示怀疑。A. that那个,代词;B. at在,介词;C. in在……里面,介词;D. about关于,介词。此题考查短语“be doubtful about”,意为“对……表示怀疑”。故选D。 17.Call me if you have any problems ________your work. A.regard B.regarding C.regarded D.regards 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你在工作方面有任何问题,给我打电话。A. regard认为;涉及(动词原形);B. regarding关于(介词); C. regarded涉及(过去式或过去分词); D. regards涉及;问候(动词三单形式)。分析句子可知,从句中有谓语动词“have”,且根据“any problems … your work”可知,空格处需填入一个词,连接前后名词,表示“关于”或“涉及”的逻辑关系,regarding符合“关于工作的问题”这一语境。故选B。 18.Here is some advice ________ how to improve your English. A.on B.to C.for D.with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这里有一些关于如何提高英语的建议。A. on关于;B. to给;C. for为了;D. with有。根据句意可知,有一些关于提高英语水平的建议,advice常与介词on搭配,表示“对某事提出的建议或忠告”。故选A。 19.Jack is crazy _______ online games and does never follow the others’ advice _______ how to give up them. A.in;on B.about;in C.on;about D.about;on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:杰克痴迷在线游戏,从不听从别人给的放弃它们的建议。第一空,be crazy about:对……着迷,固定短语;第二空,表示“关于……的建议”时,常用“advice on + 具体内容”,习惯搭配。故选D。 20.The manager was very satisfied________ his work. A.in B.on C.about D.with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:经理对他的工作非常满意。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. about关于;D. with用,关于。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意的”,固定短语。故选D。 21.—What’s wrong ________ you? — I’m not feeling well. A.to B.for C.with D.of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你怎么了?—我感觉不舒服。A. to到,关于;B. for为了,关于;C. with关于;D. of属于,关于。What’s wrong with sb.是固定句型,用于询问某人“怎么了,出什么事了”,符合语境。 故选C。 22.Sherry wants to learn another foreign language ________ English. A.except B.besides C.without D.except for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了英语,雪莉还想学一门外语。A. except除了(表示排除,不包含);B. besides除……外,还有(表示包含后面的内容);C. without没有;D. except for除了……之外(表示整体中的例外)。根据“another foreign language ... English”可知,除了英语这门外语,还想学一门外语,是包含英语在内的“除……之外”,强调“还有”的意思。故选B。 23.Li Hua wants to learn a second foreign language ________ English. A.beside B.except C.besides D.except for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了英语之外,李华想再学一门外语。A. beside在……旁边;B. except除了,不包括;C. besides除了……外,还有,包括;D. except for整体中除去一些细节。根据“a second foreign language...English”可知,此处表示“除了英语外,再加一门外语”,即包括英语在内,应用besides。故选C。 24.Scientists now have to compete ________ funding, and do not share information among themselves. A.for B.with C.against D.in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:科学家们现在必须为资金而竞争,而且彼此之间不能共享信息。A. for为了;B. with和……一起;C. against与……竞争;D. in在……里。根据句意可知,此处表示为了资金而展开竞争,故用介词for。故选A。 25.—Welcome to our store. Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need a hat ________ our school trip. A.to B.for C.at D.in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:——欢迎光临本店。我能帮你吗?——是的,请。我需要一顶帽子参加学校的旅行。A. to到;B. for为了;C. at在;D. in在。根据“I need a hat ... our school trip.”可知,空处需要一个表示“目的”或“用途”的介词,for意为“为了”或“用于”,强调目的,此处“a hat for our school trip”意为“用于学校旅行的帽子”,符合句意。故选B。 26.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education. A.after B.to C.with D.for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:据报道,许多成年人在网上学习继续教育。A. after在……之后(表示时间顺序);B. to为了(常接动词原形表示目的);C. with用(表示伴随或工具);D. for为了(表示目的,常用于名词前)。根据“It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online … further education.”可知,空格处需要一个介词,连接take lessons online和further education,可以用介词for表示学习的目的,表示为了继续教育而在线学习。故选D。 27.Ayumu (小步) is a 15-year-old male chimpanzee (黑猩猩) from Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. In a series of instant memory tests, he did better ________ humans. A.to B.as C.than D.like 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和比较结构。句意:阿尤莫(小步)是一只来自日本京都大学灵长类研究所的15岁雄性黑猩猩。在一系列瞬时记忆测试中,它的表现优于人类。A. to向;B. as如同;C. than比;D. like像。根据“better”可知,空处应表示比较关系,“than”用于构成比较级结构,符合句意。故选C。 28.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average. A.over B.beyond C.than D.to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他相信她会成为一个远胜于普通水平的教师。A. over超过;B. beyond超出;C. than比;D. to到。固定搭配be superior to…意为“比……高级, 出众”。故选D。 29.He treats the child _____ his own. A.for B.as C.with D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他对待这个孩子就像自己的孩子一样。A. for 为了;B. as如同,像;C. with伴随;D. to为了。根据句意可知,他对待这个孩子就像是自己的孩子,故用as表达“像”。故选B。 30.It’s very kind ________ him to cook food ________ his mother . A.to; for B.for; of C.of; for D.of; of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定句型。句意:他为母亲做饭,真是太贴心了。to到;for为了;of属于。第一空,固定句型It’s + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中形容词用于描述人的性格、品质应用介词of,形容词用于描述事物性质应用介词for。本句中形容词“kind”是描述人的品质符合此句型,故第一空用of;第二空,强调动作的对象或目的,表示“为了某人”,应用for。故选C。 31.The great hall was crowded with many people, ________ many children ________ on their parents’ laps. A.including; seating B.including; seated C.included; sat D.included; sitting 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:大厅里挤满了人,包括许多坐在父母腿上的孩子。第一空,“including”是介词,意为“包括”,后接名词或代词作宾语;“included”是过去分词,常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。在本句中,“many people”是被包括的对象,“including many children”表示“包括很多孩子”,所以第一空用“including”;第二空,“seat”是及物动词,常用结构为“seat oneself”或“be seated”,表示“就座,坐下”。这里“many children”与“seat”是被动关系,即“孩子们被使就座”,所以用“seated”作宾语补足语,描述孩子们的状态。故选B。 32.________ losing the games, their last performance ended in great excitement. A.Though B.Although C.Despite D.As 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管输掉了比赛,但他们的最后一场比赛在激动人心的气氛中结束了。A. Though尽管(从属连词,接句子);B. Although尽管(从属连词,接句子);C. Despite尽管(介词,接短语);D. As尽管,当(从属连词,接句子)。分析句子可知,空格后的“losing the games (输掉比赛)”是动名词短语,此处应用介词“Despite”接动名词短语作让步状语。故选C。 33.The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A.over B.against C.under D.above 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这座白色建筑在蓝天的映衬下看起来很美。A. over在……上方(强调覆盖、越过 ); B. against以…… 为背景;与……相对;C. under在……下面;D. above在……上方(强调位置高于)。根据“the blue sky”可知,此处是建筑“在蓝天为背景”的衬托下很美,against符合语境。故选B。 34.The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt. A.in B.at C.of D.on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:那个穿红色裙子的女人是我的阿姨。A. in穿着;B. at在(通常表示地点或时间);C. of属于(表示所属关系);D. on在……之上(多表示位置或表面);根据“The woman … a red dress is my aunt.”可知,“穿着”红色裙子的女人是我的阿姨。描述“穿着某种衣服”的状态时,常用介词in。故选A。 35.Sara didn’t agree ________ her father. She was ________ him. A.on; beside B./; against C.about; for D.with; against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:Sara不同意她父亲的看法,她是反对他的。第一空,agree with+人或观点(同意某人(的观点));agree on+事件(用于“就某事达成一致”)。第一空,根据“her father”指人可知,应用“agree with +人或观点”,固定搭配。第二空,(be) beside在……旁边,(be) against反对,(be) for支持。根据前句“Sara didn’t agree with her father.”可知,此处表达“反对”她的父亲,应用“(be) against”。故选D。 36.— Which do you like better, coffee or milk? — I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.to B.in C.with D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:——咖啡和牛奶,你更喜欢哪一种?——比起牛奶,我更喜欢咖啡。“prefer ... to ...” 是固定搭配,意为“比起…… 更喜欢……”,所以空处应填介词to。故选A。 37.Susan pays more attention ________ out instead of her study. A.to hang B.hanging C.to hanging D.on hanging 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意:苏珊更注重出去玩而不是学习。“pay attention to”是固定搭配,表示“关注,注意”,其中“to”是介词,后面需要接动名词形式hanging作宾语。故选C。 38.You should always focus___________ quality, not quantity. A.at B.over C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及固定短语。句意:你应该始终关注质量,而非数量。A. at在;B. over在……之上;C. on在……上面;D. for为了。分析句子可知,“focus ...”在句中作谓语,空处应用介词。“focus on”是固定短语,意为“集中于、关注”。故选C。 39.Please value your life, and stay away___________ drugs! A.of B.over C.off D.from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:请珍惜你的生命,远离毒品!根据固定短语 “stay away from”可知,from符合语境。故选D。 40.I have made an appointment ______ him, but I’m afraid he’ll fall through. A.at B.with C.on D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:我和他约好了,但我担心他会爽约。根据“make an appointment with sb. ”这个固定搭配,可知“with”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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方式、其他介词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)
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