冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-06
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编写说明:2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1.We can take ________ plane and fly to ________ Xizang. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 2.As ______ matter of fact, I am not sure ______ number of books we need. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 3.—Do you know _________ tallest building in our city? —Yes, it’s the International Tower. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Tom and Jack are good friends, although Tom is ________ European and Jack is ________ Asian. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 5.My father likes playing ________ basketball after work. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.Tom played for ________ hour on the playground. What ________ fun it was! A.a; a B.an; a C.an; / D.an; the 7.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A.the B.a C.an D./ 8.We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 10.He wants to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A.a B.the C.an D./ 11.My sister was touched by ________ film called Ne Zha 2. She strongly recommended it to me. A.it B.the C.an D./ 12.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school. A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.more popularer 13.My sister likes playing ________ tennis while I like playing ________ guitar. A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 14.________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A.The; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the 15.The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart. A.the B./ C.a D.an 16.Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 17.Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.Jenny gets into the habit of eating ________ orange or some grapes every day. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 19.Each department of the company will choose one best trainee who will receive________ New Star Scholarship as ________ prize. A./; a B.the; an C.the; a D./; an 20.We have ________ English class ________ Monday morning. A.a; in B.an; at C.an; on D.a ; on 21.According to the weather forecast, there will be ________ storm tomorrow. A.the B.a C./ D.an 22.I want to be ______ English teacher because English is ______ useful language. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 23.I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Teachers play ______ important role in______ learning process. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.a; the 25.I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ 26.It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk. A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.— This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year. — Yeah, we had a great time there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.She often plays ________ chess on weekends. A.an B.a C.the D./ 29.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 30.The dragon boat race is ________ activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 31.You missed ________ “s” when spelling ________ word “address”. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the 32.It will take about ______ hour to get here. A./ B.the C.an D.a 33.His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A.a 18 years old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18 year old 34.— You can take ________ taxi to the police station. —No. I’ll go there by ________ bike. A.the; the B.a; / C./; / D. the; the 35.Between the two hills is _____ university whose teaching building looks like ______ umbrella. A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.a; an 36.________young in our community organized ________ cleaning activity last weekend to make our neighborhood more beautiful. A.The; a B.A; the C./; the D.The; / 37.________ Dragon Boat Festival is ________ traditional Chinese holiday. A.The; the B.A; the C.The; a D.A;a 38.Once upon ________ time, there was a little mermaid under the sea. A.a B./ C.an D.the 39.Children can get close to ________ nature by taking part in ________ series of outdoor activities. A.the; / B.the; a C./; the D./; a 40.We have learned how to write ________ invitation from this unit. A.an B.a C.the D./ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1.We can take ________ plane and fly to ________ Xizang. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们可以乘飞机去西藏。第一空,是泛指某种交通工具,需用不定冠词 a,“take a plane”意为“乘飞机”;第二空,“Xizang”是专有地名,其前不用冠词,“fly to Xizang”意为“飞往西藏”。故选B。 2.As ______ matter of fact, I am not sure ______ number of books we need. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,我不确定我们需要的书的数量。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,第一空需填不定冠词“a”;“the number of”意为“……的数量”,“a number of”意为“许多”,此处特指“我们需要的书籍数量”,第二空需填定冠词“the”。故选A。 3.—Do you know _________ tallest building in our city? —Yes, it’s the International Tower. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你知道我们城市里最高的建筑吗?——知道,是国际大厦。根据“tallest building in our city”可知,指的是“我们城市中最高的建筑”,形容词最高级“tallest”前通常要用定冠词the,表示特指“最高的”。故选C。 4.Tom and Jack are good friends, although Tom is ________ European and Jack is ________ Asian. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:汤姆和杰克是好朋友,尽管汤姆是欧洲人,杰克是亚洲人。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)。分析句子可知,两空都表“一个”,其前都应用不定冠词,“European”的发音是 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/,以辅音音素 /j/开头,第一空用a;“Asian”的发音是 /ˈeɪʒən/ 或 /ˈeɪʃən/,以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头,第二空用an。故选D。 5.My father likes playing ________ basketball after work. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我爸爸下班后喜欢打篮球。play+球类运动名词,表“进行某种球类运动”,球类运动名词前不需要使用冠词, play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 6.Tom played for ________ hour on the playground. What ________ fun it was! A.a; a B.an; a C.an; / D.an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆在操场上玩了一个小时。多么有趣啊!第一空,名词hour的发音是以元音音素开头的,表示泛指,应使用不定冠词an;第二空,根据句子结尾的标点符号“!”可知,这是一个what引导的感叹句,中心词fun为不可数名词,因此不需要使用任何冠词。故选C。 7.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们学校会议室里有一场对陈先生的采访。在英文中,当我们提到一个非特定的、任意的一个事物时,应该使用不定冠词a或an。interview以元音音素为开头,应用an。故填C。 8.We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们需要一个洋葱和三个西红柿做汤。此处表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,onion(洋葱)的发音为 /ˈʌnjən/,首音 /ʌ/ 是元音音素,因此需搭配 an。故选B。 9.________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:艾玛在联合国会议上的演讲多么精彩啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数speech,Emma是主语,gave是谓语,wonderful是形容词,由此可知,这是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”的感叹句句型,形容词wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头的,前面不定冠词应用a。故选C。 10.He wants to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A.a B.the C.an D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他长大后想成为一名宇航员。根据astronaut可知,此处表泛指“一个”,应用不定冠词,astronaut其发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an。故选C。 11.My sister was touched by ________ film called Ne Zha 2. She strongly recommended it to me. A.it B.the C.an D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我妹妹被《哪吒 2》这部电影感动了。她强烈推荐给我。A. it它,代词,指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;B. the定冠词;C. an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“called Ne Zha 2”可知是特指这部电影,空处应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 12.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school. A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.more popularer 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”,popular的最高级是most popular,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 13.My sister likes playing ________ tennis while I like playing ________ guitar. A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我妹妹喜欢打网球,而我喜欢弹吉他。第一空,play+球类运动名词(tennis),意为“进行某种球类运动”,第一空用零冠词;第二空,play+the+西洋乐器名词(guitar),意为“演奏某种西洋乐器”,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,第二空用定冠词the。故选C。 14.________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A.The; the B.An; / C.A; an D.An; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。第一空,此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词an;第二空,特指 “医生(这类职业角色 )”,应用定冠词the表特指。故选D 。 15.The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:这部感人的电影在每个人心中留下了一个印记。“mark”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个印记”,表泛指,且“mark”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。 16.Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:潘展乐是中国最受欢迎的游泳运动员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配,表示“……中最……的之一”,形容词popular的最高级是most popular,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 17.Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:乘火车是看世界的好方式。分析句子可知,横线上表示泛指一个,横线后good是辅音音素开头,所以应是冠词a。故选A。 18.Jenny gets into the habit of eating ________ orange or some grapes every day. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:珍妮养成了每天吃一个橙子或一些葡萄的习惯。“orange”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个橙子”,需用不定冠词;且“orange”以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。 19.Each department of the company will choose one best trainee who will receive________ New Star Scholarship as ________ prize. A./; a B.the; an C.the; a D./; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:公司各部门将选出一名最优秀的实习生作为奖励,获得新星奖学金。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。“新星奖学金”是特指,要用定冠词the;prize是可数名词,此处表泛指,要用不定冠词a/an,prize是辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a。故选C。 20.We have ________ English class ________ Monday morning. A.a; in B.an; at C.an; on D.a ; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词和介词辨析。句意:我们在周一上午有一节英语课。in用于年、月、四季,泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;at用于具体时刻;on用于具体或某天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空,泛指一节英语课,且English是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。第二空,“Monday morning”是具体某天上午,故用on。故选C。 21.According to the weather forecast, there will be ________ storm tomorrow. A.the B.a C./ D.an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:根据天气预报,明天将有暴风雨。分析句子可知,there will be是there be句型的一般将来时结构,名词storm表示泛指,且是可数名词单数,表示“一场暴风雨”,其前应加不定冠词, storm发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.I want to be ______ English teacher because English is ______ useful language. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“English”发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用an;“useful”发音以辅音音素/juː/ 开头,用a。故选B。 23.I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我每天放学后弹半个小时钢琴。固定短语“半个小时”用“half an hour ”表示。故选B。 24.Teachers play ______ important role in______ learning process. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:教师在学习过程中起着重要作用。分析句子可知,第一空,考查固定短语“play an important roal”,意为“在……中起重要作用”,其中“important ”是以元音音素开头单词,故用an;第二空,根据“learning process”可知,是特指教育中双方已知的、明确的过程,需用定冠词“the”表特指。故选C。 25.I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。此处是特指前句中提到的“新电脑”,应用定冠词the。故选C。 26.It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。go for a walk为固定搭配,意为“去散步”,其中walk作为可数名词,泛指一次散步活动,必须使用不定冠词a。故选A。 27.— This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year. — Yeah, we had a great time there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知,“to the Great Wall last year”作“trip”的后置定语,因此“trip”前需加定冠词the表示特指“去年去长城的旅行”。故选C。 28.She often plays ________ chess on weekends. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。play chess意为“下国际象棋”,固定表达方式,棋类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 29.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一位科学家”,用不定冠词,“scientist”发音以辅音音素为开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 30.The dragon boat race is ________ activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意:龙艇比赛是龙船节期间最受欢迎的活动。分析句子可知,根据“during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知,是在端午节所有活动中进行对比,应用最高级,“most popular”是形容词“popular”的最高级形式,在形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 31.You missed ________ “s” when spelling ________ word “address”. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你拼address这个词时少了一个s。第一空,表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,字母s的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an;第二空,表示特指address这个单词,故用定冠词the。故选D。 32.It will take about ______ hour to get here. A./ B.the C.an D.a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:到达这里将会花费大约一小时。根据句意,此处表“一个小时”,用不定冠词;“hour”是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。故选C。 33.His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A.a 18 years old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18 year old 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词和冠词。句意:他的兄弟是一个18岁的男孩。他很帅。根据“boy”可知,空处为定语修饰名词boy,用“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词,“18-year-old”是正确形式,且“18(eighteen )”以元音音素开头,用冠词“an”。故选B。 34.— You can take ________ taxi to the police station. —No. I’ll go there by ________ bike. A.the; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你可以乘出租车去警察局。——不,我要骑自行车去。固定短语take a taxi表示“乘出租车”,此处用不定冠词“a”泛指任意一辆出租车,强调交通方式而非特指,所以第一个空填a;固定短语by bike表示“骑自行车”,其中by后直接加交通工具名词,不需要加冠词,所以第二个空不填。故选B。 35.Between the two hills is _____ university whose teaching building looks like ______ umbrella. A.an; the B.the; a C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在两座山之间,是一所大学,它的教学楼看上去像一把雨伞。a:一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an:一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the:这个,那个,用于特指。根据“university”可知,此处表示泛指“一所大学”,university是辅音音素/j/开头,应用a;第二空表示泛指“一把雨伞”,umbrella是元音音素/ʌ/开头,应用an。故选D。 36.________young in our community organized ________ cleaning activity last weekend to make our neighborhood more beautiful. A.The; a B.A; the C./; the D.The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:周末,我们社区的年轻人组织了一次清洁活动,使我们的社区更美丽。第一空,young:年轻的,“the+形容词”通常表一类人,此处指的是年轻人,所以用the;第二空,activity是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词表示泛指“一次活动”,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 37.________ Dragon Boat Festival is ________ traditional Chinese holiday. A.The; the B.A; the C.The; a D.A;a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:端午节是一个中国的传统节日。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知,第一空表示特指“端午节”,是中国传统节日,应加定冠词the;根据“traditional Chinese holiday”可知,第二空泛指“一个中国的传统节日”,且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空用不定冠词a。故选C。 38.Once upon ________ time, there was a little mermaid under the sea. A.a B./ C.an D.the 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:很久以前,在海底有一位小美人鱼。A. a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;B. /不填;C. an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;D. the特指这个。once upon a time意为“很久以前”,这是一个固定短语。故选A。 39.Children can get close to ________ nature by taking part in ________ series of outdoor activities. A.the; / B.the; a C./; the D./; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析和形容词短语。句意:通过参加一系列的室外活动,孩子们能接近大自然。the:某个,表示特指;a:一个;/零冠词:用于专有名词、不可数名词等。“nature”表示 泛指大自然(抽象概念),属于不可数名词且无需特指,前面不加冠词;固定搭配a series of意为“一系列的”。故选D。 40.We have learned how to write ________ invitation from this unit. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在这个单元中,我们已经学习了如何写一封请柬。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一封请柬”,invitation是以元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用an。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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