名词综合练习-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-06
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词综合练习 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.The ________ of the evening party was to raise money for local charities. A.purpose B.purse C.production D.pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:晚会的目的是为当地慈善机构筹集资金。A. purpose目的;B. purse钱包;C. production生产;D. pronunciation发音。在题干中,“to raise money for local charities”描述的是一个活动或者事件的目标或企图,故“purpose目的”最符合句子的语义。故选A。 2. ________ usually watch TV every evening. A.The Brown B.A Brown C.Browns D.The Browns 【答案】D 【详解】考查姓氏表达。句意:布朗一家通常每晚都看电视。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的主语,根据谓语动词watch用的是原形,说明前面是主语表复数意义;英语中,the+姓的复数形式,表示“……一家”,作主语视为复数意义。故选D。 3.________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A.The White B.The Whites C.Mr. White D.White 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意:怀特夫妇正准备去度蜜月。根据are可知,主语应用复数形式。“the + 姓氏+ s”意为“……一家人或……夫妇俩”,表复数含义,作主语谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 4.—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A. place B.floor C.room D.ground 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方;B. floor地面;C. room空间;D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知,此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”,应该用room。故选C。 5.________ father works in the police station. A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。 句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。根据“… father works in the police station.”可知,father为单数形式,表示一个共同的父亲。在英语中,当表示两人共同拥有某物时,所有格’s加在最后一个名词后。故选A。 6.— Are you thirsty? — Yes, please give me ________. A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:——你口渴吗?——是的,请给我三瓶水。“water”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“bottle”是可数名词,三瓶水要用“three bottles of water”来表达,表示数量的“three”修饰“bottle”,所以bottle要用复数形式bottles。故选C。 7.My teacher often gives me ________. A.some advice B.many advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析及不可数名词。句意:我的老师经常给我一些建议。some一些,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。advice建议,不可数名词,不能被many、a few修饰,其没有复数形式。故选A。 8.Make sure you have accident ________ before you go on your trip. A.agreement B.expectation C.inspection D.insurance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:出行前要确保你有意外保险。A. agreement协议;B. expectation期望;C. inspection视察;D. insurance保险。根据“before you go on your trip.”可知,此处指出行之前入意外险,“accident insurance”意为“意外伤害保险”,符合句意。故选D。 9.If an intern is employed, he/she should sign a(an) ________ with the school and the trainer. A.insurance form B.test paper C.licence D.three-party agreement 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词短语。句意:如聘用实习生,应与学校及培训师签订三方协议。A. insurance form 保险单;B. test paper考试卷;C. licence许可证;D. three-party agreement三方协议。根据“If an intern is employed”可知,聘用时应该签“协议”,这涉及三方(实习生、学校、培训师),因此文件必须能覆盖三方权利和义务。故选D。 10.—What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A.record B.recipe C.range D.rate 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—大号单人间的房价是多少? —每晚289元。A. record记录;B. recipe食谱;C. range范围;D. rate价格。根据回答“289 yuan a night”可知提问价格,the rate of意为“……的价格”。故选D。 11.I dropped the ________ and broke it. A.cup of tea B.tea’s cup C.tea cups D.tea cup 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的单复数。句意:我把茶杯掉在地上,把它摔破了。根据“ it”可知,表明是一个茶杯,所以要用单数;根据句意可知,此处指“茶杯”,故用“tea cup”,这是一个名词短语,其中“tea”作定语修饰“cup”。故选D。 12.It is said that two ______ will be built in this city next year. A.train station B.train stations C.trains station D.trains stations 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:据说明年这座城市将建两座火车站。根据“two”可知,其修饰或限定的中心词是“station(车站)”,可数名词,要用复数形式stations;“train”是作定语修饰“station”,“train station”变复数时,只需要把中心词“station”变为复数“stations”。故选B。 13.It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A.ten-minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’ D.ten minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。根据“It’s about … walk from my home to school.”和选项可知,空处的意思为“十分钟的”,ten minutes表示“十分钟”,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,“ten minutes’ walk”表示“十分钟的路程”。故选C。 14.He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A.women scientists B.women scientist C.woman scientists D.woman scientist 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意:句意:他说第二天两位女科学家会做讲座。当man,woman修饰名词时,其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词保持一致;根据“two”可知,空处表示“两位女科学家”,woman和scientist都要用复数形式,scientist的复数形式是scientists,woman的复数形式是women,所以此处应是women scientists。故选A。 15._______ are more active in class. A.Boys students B.Boy students C.Boys student D.Boy’s students 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的复数。句意:在课上男学生更积极。根据“are”可知,主语中心词student应是复数形式students;boy作定语修饰名词表性质或类别,boy仍保持单数形式,即boy students,意为“男学生”。故选B。 16.Here is a ________. A.map China B.China map C.map of China D.China of map 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是一张中国地图。 考查of所有格。a map of China表示“一张中国地图”,为固定搭配。故选C。 17.The young man wanted to get ________ from their parents to start his business. A.partner B.growth C.attendance D.support 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻人想要从父母那里获得支持来创办自己的公司。A. partner合作伙伴;B. growth成长;C. attendance出席;D. support支持。根据“to start his business”可知,此处表达“获得来自父母的帮助或鼓励”符合句意。故选D。 18.—It’s easy to travel from Chengdu to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s more than ________. A. seven hours ride B.seven hour’s ride C.seven-hours ride D.seven hours’ ride 【答案】D 【详解】 考查名词所有格。句意:—从成都坐高铁去北京很方便。—是的,超过七个小时的车程。根据语法规则,表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系。由于“seven hours”名词复数以s结尾,所以所有格直接加’。故选D。 19.There isn’t much ______ in the house. A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:房子里没有太多家具。A. children孩子们,可数名词复数;B. furniture家具,不可数名词;C. sheep羊,单复数同形;D. people人们,集合名词。根据“much”可知,此处需用不可数名词。故选B。 20.________ was an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia. A.Mogao Caves B.Qing Ming Shang He Tu C.The Silk Road D.A paper-cut work 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:丝绸之路是一条连接西方世界与中东和亚洲的古老贸易路线。A. Mogao Caves莫高窟;B. Qing Ming Shang He Tu清明上河图;C. The Silk Road丝绸之路;D. A paper-cut work剪纸作品。根据“trade route (贸易路线)”及历史知识可知,设空处应为丝绸之路。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.I know five (woman writer) who are now writing stories for children. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】women writers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我认识五位女作家,她们现在正在为孩子们写故事。基数词five后应接可数名词复数形式,writer的复数是writers,woman作定语修饰名词变复数时,woman要变成复数,woman的复数是women。故填women writer 22.All workers must attend the (安全培训) before starting work. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】safety training 【详解】考查名词词组。句意:所有工人在开始工作前必须参加安全培训。根据汉语提示,空处应用safety training,名词“safety”意为“安全”,作定语修饰名词“training”。故填safety training。 23.Papermaking is considered one of the greatest (发明) in the world. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】inventions 【详解】考查名词。句意:造纸术被认为是世界上最伟大的发明之一。根据汉语提示,空处应用invention,名词作宾语;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所以“发明”应用复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 24.We need some (志愿者) to help clean up the beach. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们需要一些志愿者来帮忙清理海滩。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用名词volunteer,又因为“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,volunteer是可数名词,所以这里要用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 25.Computer Application is one of the most popular (专业) nowadays. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】majors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:计算机应用是当今最受欢迎的专业之一。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词“major”,作表语;根据“one of the most popular+名词复数”表“最……之一”可知,此处需填入名词复数形式majors。故填majors。 26.Thank you for your (耐心解答我的问题). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】patient answers to my questions 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:感谢你耐心解答我的问题。根据中文提示,“耐心解答我的问题”应翻译为“patient answers to my questions”,其中“patient”是形容词,表示“耐心的”,“answers”是名词,表示“解答”,“to my questions”是介词短语,表示“我的问题”。故填patient answers to my questions。 27.You should wear (安全帽) when working at construction sites. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】a safety helmet 【详解】考查名词短语。句意:在建筑工地工作时应该戴安全帽。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,空处应填a safety helmet,名词短语,在句中作句子的宾语,其中名词“safety”意为“安全”,修饰名词“ helmet”,意为“ 头盔”,为可数名词,故其所在名词短语前用不定冠词“a”修饰,泛指一顶安全帽。故填a safety helmet。 28.The (紧急出口) must be kept clear at all times. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】emergency exit 【详解】考查名词词组。句意:紧急出口必须时刻保持畅通。根据汉语提示,空处应用emergency exit,形容词“emergency”意为“紧急情况下的,应急的”,作定语修饰名词“exit”。故填emergency exit。 29.He attended a (培训学校) after graduating from his middle school. 【答案】training school 【详解】考查名词短语。句意:他中学毕业后上了一所培训学校。 根据中文提示可知,空处应用“training school”为可数名词短语,前面有“a”,故用单数形式。故填training school。 30. (可再生能源) are energy sources that can be replenished naturally within a human lifetime or shorter period. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Renewable energy sources 【详解】考查名词词组。句意:可再生能源是可以在人的一生或更短的时间内自然补充的能源。根据汉语提示,空处应用renewable energy sources,形容词“renewable”意为“可再生的”,作定语修饰名词词组“energy sources”,句子谓语“are”说明主语是复数,“energy sources”意为“能源”,是复数形式,因此句首首字母要大写。故填Renewable energy sources。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词综合练习 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.The ________ of the evening party was to raise money for local charities. A.purpose B.purse C.production D.pronunciation 2. ________ usually watch TV every evening. A.The Brown B.A Brown C.Browns D.The Browns 3.________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A.The White B.The Whites C.Mr. White D.White 4.—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A. place B.floor C.room D.ground 5.________ father works in the police station. A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s 6.— Are you thirsty? — Yes, please give me ________. A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 7.My teacher often gives me ________. A.some advice B.many advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 8.Make sure you have accident ________ before you go on your trip. A.agreement B.expectation C.inspection D.insurance 9.If an intern is employed, he/she should sign a(an) ________ with the school and the trainer. A.insurance form B.test paper C.Licence D.three-party agreement 10.—What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A.record B.recipe C.range D.rate 11.I dropped the ________ and broke it. A.cup of tea B.tea’s cup C.tea cups D.tea cup 12.It is said that two ______ will be built in this city next year. A.train station B.train stations C.trains station D.trains stations 13.It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A.ten-minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’ D.ten minute’s 14.He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A.women scientists B.women scientist C.woman scientists D.woman scientist 15._______ are more active in class. A.Boys students B.Boy students C.Boys student D.Boy’s students 16.Here is a ________. A.map China B.China map C.map of China D.China of map 17.The young man wanted to get ________ from their parents to start his business. A.partner B.growth C.attendance D.support 18.—It’s easy to travel from Chengdu to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s more than ________. A. seven hours ride B.seven hour’s ride C.seven-hours ride D.seven hours’ ride 19.There isn’t much ______ in the house. A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people 20.________ was an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia. A.Mogao Caves B.Qing Ming Shang He Tu C.The Silk Road D.A paper-cut work 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.I know five (woman writer) who are now writing stories for children. (单词适当形式填空) 22.All workers must attend the (安全培训) before starting work. (汉语提示填空) 23.Papermaking is considered one of the greatest (发明) in the world. (汉语提示填空) 24.We need some (志愿者) to help clean up the beach. (汉语提示填空) 25.Computer Application is one of the most popular (专业) nowadays. (汉语提示填空) 26.Thank you for your (耐心解答我的问题). (汉语提示填空) 27.You should wear (安全帽) when working at construction sites. (汉语提示填空) 28.The (紧急出口) must be kept clear at all times. (汉语提示填空) 29.He attended a (培训学校) after graduating from his middle school. 30. (可再生能源) are energy sources that can be replenished naturally within a human lifetime or shorter period. (汉语提示填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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