Unit7同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）

Unit 7 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024） 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Greenland is 1 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 2 island. It is small. 3 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 4 and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 5 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 6 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 7 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 8 . Most of Greenland is covered 9 lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 10 than the world’s tallest building. What 11 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 12 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 13 and steam. The weather is not as 14 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 15 in Iceland. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other. 3．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 4．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow 5．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright 6．A．must B．are C．is D．be. 7．A．because B．why C．reason D．so 8．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white 9．A．with B．of C．at D．about 10．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher 11．A．of B．in C．about D．on 12．A．as B．like C．than D．Then 13．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand 14．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold 15．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived 二、单项选择 16．You can keep my dictionary as long as you want. Don’t forget to ________ it to me after you buy a new one. A．lend B．take C．return D．borrow 17．Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 18．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 19．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 20．Eating a ________ diet helps us to keep a _______ of your body. A．balanced; balance B．balance; balance C．balancing; balancing D．balance; balanced 21．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 22．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute 23．I want to know how yogurt is made, __________I need to go to a dairy. A．if B．when C．so D．but 24．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A．well B．and C．but D．for 25．The man was so tired, he still went on working. A．so B．but C．or D．and 三、阅读理解 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 26．What is the world’s highest waterfall? A．Niagara Falls. B．Huangguoshu Falls. C．Angel Falls. D．Iguazu Falls. 27．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there. A．four weeks B．four days C．a few days D．a few weeks 28．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B．Who found Angel Falls. C．How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D．How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed. 29．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall March 22 is World Water Day. It is a day to tell people about the importance of water protection. There are many waterfalls (瀑布) in China. They are beautiful. They also help the natural ecosystem (生态系统). Here are four of them. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest in Asia. It is 77.8 meters high. Its width is 101 meters. The sound of the water is very loud. Detian Waterfall lies on the border (边境) between China and Vietnam (越南). It breaks into three falls. The falls are separated by rocks and trees. It is the largest transnational (跨国的) waterfall in Asia. Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing of two provinces. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge (峡谷). Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls are in Sichuan. There are three main falls. One is the Pearl Shoal Waterfall. The others are Nuorilang Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall. 30．What does World Water Day tell people? A．The importance of making less noise pollution. B．The importance of animal protection. C．The importance of water protection. D．The importance of making less air pollution. 31．Which is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia? A．Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls. B．Detian Waterfall. C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Huangguoshu Waterfall. 32．What is special about Hukou Waterfall? A．It is in the middle of the Yellow River. B．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. C．It breaks into three falls. D．It lies on the border between China and Vietnam. Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子) —these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rain forests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The national park covers 4, 269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest and is home to 3,653 species (种类) of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地) . They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world. 33．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park C．the news of the park's opening D．details of rare plants and animals 34．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby. C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan. 35．From the story, we can infer that a cycas hainanensis plant ________. A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old 36．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion? A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest. B．We must start to do something for rare species. C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest. D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 37 Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 38 These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. 39 Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals 40 You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 41 A．Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B．They are used to the dark winter days. C．Different Temperatures D．Population E．It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F．Animals in Alaska live better lives. G．With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 四、任务型阅读 Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.   Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills. Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 42．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? 43．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? 44．When do you start birdwatching in the morning? 45．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher? 46．What’s the main idea of the passage? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 47 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 48 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 49 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 50 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 51 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 52 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 53 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 54 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 55 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 56 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 六、单词拼写 57．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 58．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 59．I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of (noise). 60．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 61．It’s too (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 七、书面表达 62．北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右；     2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 Receiver： Li Ming @163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Ming, I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend, Li Hua   Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Your friend, Li Hua   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 7 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B C A B A D A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A D B C C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B B C D C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A D C C E G C A 题号 41 答案 B 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛和格陵兰岛。 1．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。 最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛屿。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指“另一个岛屿”，用another修饰。故选C。 3．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 4．句意：你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？ blue蓝色；white白色；green绿色；yellow黄色。 根据“Greenland is...and warm”以及“Greenland is not green”可知是认为这个岛屿是绿色温暖的。故选C。 5．句意：如果你这样认为，你就错了。 wrong错误的；clever聪明的；right正确的；bright明亮的。根据“If you do, you are...”以及“Greenland is not green”并结合下文内容可知如果这样想，就错了。故选A。 6．句意：你家乡的人口比整个格陵兰岛都多。 must必须；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三；be动词原形。句子是there be结构，主语是more people，be动词用are。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。 because因为；why为什么；reason原因；so所以。根据“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland”以及“Greenland is not green”可知没有多少人住在格陵兰岛上，这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。故选A。 8．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的。 yellow黄色；brown棕色；blue蓝色；white白色。 根据“ lots of ice”可知格陵兰岛被冰覆盖，它是白色的。故选D。 9．句意：格陵兰岛的大部分地区都覆盖着大量的冰。 with和；of……的；at在；about关于。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 10．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。 more high错误形式；high高的，原级；highest最高级；higher比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher。故选D。 11．句意：冰岛怎么样？ of……的；in在里面；about关于；on在上面。what about“……怎么样”。故选C。 12．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰岛那么多冰。 as像；like像；than比；Then然后。此处是not so...as...“不如……”。故选A。 13．句意：它们发出热水和蒸汽。 water水；rain雨；snow雪；sand沙子。 根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs”可知温泉会有热蒸汽。故选A。 14．句意：天气没有格陵兰岛那么冷。 hotter更热，比较级；colder更冷，比较级；warm温暖的，原级；cold冷的，原级。根据“The weather is not as...as that in Greenland”可知它有温泉，所以不如格陵兰岛冷，as...as中间加原级。故选D。 15．句意：还有更多的人生活在冰岛。 live居住，动词原形；living现在分词；lives动词单三；lived动词过去式。句子中有谓语动词，people和live之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意为：只要你想，你可以一直保留我的 字典。你买了新字典后，别忘了把它还给我。 考查动词辨析。lend借给；take拿；return归还；borrow借。根据“Don’t forget to...it to me after you buy a new one.”以及选项可知，应选return，表示别忘了把它还给我。return sth to sb“把某物归还给某人”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：如今，查找信息并不难，但挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论查找信息不难，但判断信息真伪是一个“挑战”，所以应该用challenge。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：均衡饮食有助于我们保持身体的平衡。 考查词义辨析。balanced平衡的，形容词；balance平衡，名词。第一空修饰名词diet，应填balanced；a后接名词，所以第二空应填balance，故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。 考查词汇辨析。pollute动词，污染；pollution名词，污染；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语，因此是名词pollution；第二空表示河流“被污染”，因此用过去分词。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：我想知道酸奶是怎么做的，所以我需要去乳品店。 考查连词。根据句意，I want to know how yogurt is made“我想知道酸奶是怎么做的”和I need to go to a dairy“我需要去乳品店”，可知这两句属于因果关系：因为想知道酸奶是怎么做的，所以需要去乳品店。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：吉娜是我的表妹，她是我的好朋友。 考查连词辨析。well好地，副词；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；for为了，表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人，前后是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：那人太累了，但是他还继续工作。 A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and而且。前后两个句子之间是表示转折关系，需要用连词but来连接。故答案为B。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls的位置、发现过程以及特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls需要几周时间，故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了Jimmy Angel如何发现Angel Falls的。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls展开，重点介绍了Angel Falls作为世界最高瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故选D。 30．C 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四大瀑布。 30．细节理解题。根据“It is a day to tell people about the importance of water protection.”可知,“世界水日”的目的是告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Detian…It is the largest transnational (跨国的) waterfall in Asia.”可知，德天瀑布是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hukou…It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，壶口瀑布的特别之处是它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。故选B。 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon.”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长得更好。故选C。 36．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加的自然景观、气候特点和野生动物等。 37．根据“If you want to see mountains, glaciers, and volcanoes, go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature.”可知，如果你想看山脉、冰川和火山，那就去阿拉斯加。在那里你会发现大自然中所有这些又酷又大又强大的部分。由此可知，阿拉斯加是喜欢冒险的人们的理想之地。选项E“对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这里再合适不过了”符合语境。故填E。 38．根据“These great ice sheets are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers.”可知，这些巨大的冰原是随着年复一年的积雪慢慢落下，层层堆积而形成的。由此可知，此处与冰的形成有关，选项G“随着时间的推移，雪的重量将雪压成冰”符合语境。故填G。 39．根据“Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures...”可知，该段内容与气温有关，此处作为小标题是该段内容的概括。选项C“不同的气温”符合语境。故填C。 40．根据“You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.”可知，你可能会在冰面上看到大海豹、海象或白熊。在小溪里，黑熊可能正在捕鱼。由此可知，阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。选项A“阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园”符合语境。故填A。 41．根据“These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so.”可知，这些地方有超过60天的冬季黑暗。你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但阿拉斯加人并不这么认为。由此可知，阿拉斯加人已经习惯了黑暗的冬日。选项B“他们已经习惯了黑暗的冬日”符合语境。故填B。 42．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 43．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 44．When birds are searching for food. 45．To identify the birds. 46．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. 【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。 42．根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 43．根据第二段第二句“To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“you”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we do. /Yes, I do. /Yes. 44．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching for food. 45．根据第五段第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填To identify the birds. 46．根据第一段最后两句“Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. 47．first 48．better 49．rainy 50．to 51．rises 52．monkeys 53．with 54．on 55．fishing 56．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 47．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 48．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 49．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 50．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 51．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 52．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 53．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 54．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 55．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 56．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 57．solution 【详解】句意：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve解决，动词；名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，故填单数形式。故填solution。 58．set 【详解】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 59．noisy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢猴子，因为它们有点吵闹。根据“are kind of”可知，此处使用形容词noisy，表示“猴子有点吵闹”。故填noisy。 60．balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 61．noisy 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了。请安静！根据“It’s too…”可知，空处作表语，应该用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 62．例文 Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot, and some factories pour polluted water into it.  As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. Our government is trying to stop the factories pouring dirty water into it. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据李华信中的问题进行一一回复，内容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干净还是脏的以及原因，做了哪些保护河流的事情。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。描述时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$