Unit 12 课后同步作业 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected同步作业 一、单项选择 （1）—When I got to the station, the train _____ already. —What bad luck! You should have left earlier. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving （2）By the time I woke up, my brother _____ to school. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. will go （3）The rainstorm _____ when we were on the way to the concert, so we had to return home. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. gave out （4）—Why did you miss the meeting? —I _____ the time. I thought it was at 3 pm, but it started at 2 pm. A. changed B. forgot C. mistook D. remembered （5）She realized she _____ her keys at home only after she closed the door. A. has left B. had left C. left D. would leave 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）根据汉语提示写出单词 ① 出乎意料的；始料不及的 _____ ② 睡过头；睡得太久 _____ ③ 错过；未赶上 _____ ④ 取消；终止 _____ ⑤ 工作日 _____ （2）根据英文短语写出汉语意思 ① wake up _____ ② show up _____ ③ by the time _____ ④ sell out _____ ⑤ in line with _____ 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）I o_____ this morning and missed the school bus, so I had to ride my bike. （2）The movie tickets were s_____ out, so we couldn’t watch the latest film. （3）It was u_____ that he won the competition—he never practiced. （4）She _____ (取消) the party because most of her friends were busy. （5）By the time we arrived, the meeting had been _____ (结束) for 10 minutes. 四、用合适的介词或副词填空 （1）I got to the office late this morning because I was stuck _____ a traffic jam. （2）By the time the firemen arrived, the fire had been put _____ by the neighbors. （3）She stood _____ line for 20 minutes before buying the coffee. （4）We waited for an hour, but he didn’t show _____ at the restaurant. （5）The teacher was angry because some students handed _____ their homework late. 五、句型转换 （1）He had finished his homework before his parents came back.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he _____ his homework before his parents came back? （2）I woke up late. I missed the early bus.（合并为一句） By the time I woke up, the early bus _____ _____ . （3）"I have already seen this movie," Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that he _____ already _____ that movie. （4）The storm started. We were having a picnic in the park.（合并为一句） When the storm started, we _____ _____ a picnic in the park. （5）She didn’t realize her mistake until the teacher told her.（改为同义句） _____ the teacher told her, she realized her mistake. 六、中英互译 （1）当我赶到教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 （2）他跑向车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 （3）By the time she got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （4）We were surprised that the unexpected news made him calm. （5）生活充满了意外，所以我们要时刻做好准备。 七、完形填空 Last Friday was a day full of surprises for me. I planned to meet Lisa at the library at 3 pm, but I （1）_____ in the morning. When I woke up, it was already 2:30 pm! I rushed out without eating breakfast. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus （2）_____. I had to take a taxi. On the way, the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam. I kept looking at my watch—by 3:10 pm, I was still far from the library. When I finally arrived, Lisa wasn’t there. I called her, but she didn’t answer. I sat on a bench, feeling upset. Just then, Lisa walked （3）_____ with a big cake. "Happy birthday!" she said. I suddenly remembered it was my birthday! She （4）_____ to surprise me, so she didn’t answer my calls. It turned out to be a great day. Sometimes, unexpected things （5）_____ the best memories. （1）A. overslept B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up （2）A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving （3）A. in B. out C. away D. over （4）A. planned B. has planned C. had planned D. was planning （5）A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 八、阅读理解 A funny thing happened to me last Saturday. I decided to visit my grandma who lives in a small town. I packed a bag and took the train at 8 am. By the time I arrived at the town station, it was 10 am. I walked to the bus stop, but the bus to my grandma’s village had already left. I decided to wait for the next one. While I was waiting, I met an old man who lived near my grandma. He offered to give me a ride. We talked and laughed on the way. But when we got to the village, I found out he was going to the house next to my grandma’s. What a small world! When I knocked on grandma’s door, she was surprised. "You didn’t tell me you were coming today!" she said. I realized I had forgotten to call her. But she was happy to see me, and we had a wonderful day together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （1）Where does the writer’s grandma live? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a village near a town. D. In a hotel. （2）When did the writer take the train? A. At 8 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 12 pm. D. At 2 pm. （3）Why did the writer miss the bus to the village? A. He overslept. B. The bus left early. C. He arrived late at the station. D. He forgot the time. （4）How did the writer get to the village finally? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car with an old man. D. On foot. （5）What mistake did the writer make? A. He forgot to pack his bag. B. He didn’t call his grandma before visiting. C. He took the wrong train. D. He argued with the old man. 答案及解析 一、单项选择 （1）C。解析：“火车离开” 发生在 “到达车站” 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时 had left，故选 C。 （2）C。解析：“哥哥去学校” 在 “我醒来” 之前，用过去完成时 had gone，故选 C。 （3）A。解析：break out 表示 “（灾难）爆发”，句意为 “我们去音乐会的路上暴风雨突然来临”，故选 A。 （4）C。解析：mistake the time 表示 “弄错时间”，符合句意 “我以为是下午 3 点，其实 2 点开始”，故选 C。 （5）B。解析：“忘带钥匙” 在 “关门” 之前，用过去完成时 had left，故选 B。 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）① unexpected ② oversleep ③ miss ④ cancel ⑤ weekday （2）① 醒来；叫醒 ② 出现；露面 ③ 到…… 时候为止 ④ 卖光；售完 ⑤ 与…… 一致；排成一行 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）overslept。解析：句意为 “我今早睡过头，错过了校车”。 （2）sold。解析：be sold out 表示 “被卖光”，句意为 “电影票售罄了”。 （3）unexpected。解析：句意为 “他赢得比赛很出乎意料 —— 他从没练习过”。 （4）canceled。解析：“取消派对” 用过去式 canceled，因后半句为过去时。 （5）over。解析：be over 表示 “结束”，句意为 “会议已经结束 10 分钟了”。 四、用合适的介词或副词填空 （1）in。解析：be stuck in 表示 “被困在……”，句意为 “被困在交通堵塞中”。 （2）out。解析：put out 表示 “扑灭”，句意为 “大火被邻居扑灭了”。 （3）in。解析：stand in line 表示 “排队”，句意为 “买咖啡前排队 20 分钟”。 （4）up。解析：show up 表示 “出现”，句意为 “他没在餐厅露面”。 （5）in。解析：hand in 表示 “上交”，句意为 “有些学生迟交作业”。 五、句型转换 （1）Had；finished。解析：过去完成时变一般疑问句，将 had 提前，动词用过去分词。 （2）had left。解析：合并为 “我醒来时，早班车已经开走了”，用过去完成时。 （3）had；seen。解析：间接引语中现在完成时变过去完成时，have seen→had seen。 （4）were having。解析：合并为 “暴风雨来临时，我们正在野餐”，用过去进行时。 （5）Not until。解析：“直到老师告诉她，她才意识到错误”，not until 位于句首。 六、中英互译 （1）When I got to the classroom, the teacher had already started the lesson. （2）He ran to the station, only to find the train had already left. （3）当她赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 （4）我们很惊讶，这个意外消息竟让他很平静。 （5）Life is full of the unexpected, so we should be ready at all times. 七、完形填空 （1）A。解析：由 “missed the school bus” 可知 “睡过头了”，overslept 符合语境，故选 A。 （2）C。解析：“公交车离开” 在 “我到车站” 之前，用过去完成时 had left，故选 C。 （3）D。解析：walk over 表示 “走过来”，句意为 “莉萨拿着蛋糕走过来”，故选 D。 （4）C。解析：“计划给我惊喜” 在 “没接电话” 之前，用过去完成时 had planned，故选 C。 （5）A。解析：句意为 “意外的事会成为最美好的回忆”，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，故选 A。 八、阅读理解 （1）C。解析：由 “visit my grandma... lives in a small town” 和 “bus to my grandma’s village” 可知奶奶住在小镇附近的村庄，故选 C。 （2）A。解析：由 “took the train at 8 am” 可知答案，故选 A。 （3）C。解析：由 “arrived at the town station, it was 10 am... bus... had already left” 可知因到车站晚了错过班车，故选 C。 （4）C。解析：由 “an old man... offered to give me a ride” 可知搭了老人的车，故选 C。 （5）B。解析：由 “I realized I had forgotten to call her” 可知没提前给奶奶打电话，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$