精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市通州区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期通州区小学六年级 英语综合练习 读配图故事，选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整，将所选单词写在横线上。 happy, cloudy, sunny, no, rained, wrote, saw, stopped, ready, outside The Weather Girl Lily found something funny. When she forgot her umbrella, it always ____1____. When she wore her new boots, the sun was very hot. Her friends called her “The Weather Girl”. One day, the teacher said, “Tomorrow is Outdoor Science Day!” Lily was very ____2____. But then she ____3____ the weather report on TV. It said “Rain tomorrow.” Lily was sad, because rain ____4____ their trip last year. Her friend Carlos said, “Let’s check this!” They ____5____ down: “When you didn’t take your umbrella, it always rained. When you didn’t take your sunglasses, it was always ____6____. So, if you take both your umbrella and sunglasses, it will be ____7____.” The next morning, Lily took her umbrella and sunglasses. The class went ____8____. The sky was cloudy but there was ____9____ rain! Carlos smiled. “See? You don’t control (控制) the weather. You just get ____10____!” Now Lily always carries her weather bag. She is ready for any weather! 【答案】1. rained 2. happy 3. saw 4. stopped 5. wrote 6. sunny 7. cloudy 8. outside 9. no 10. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“天气女孩”莉莉。 【1题详解】 句意：当她忘记带伞的时候，总是下雨。根据“When you didn’t take your umbrella, it always rained.”可知当她忘记带伞的时候，总是下雨，句子缺少动词，rained是动词rain的过去式，下雨，故答案为rained。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉非常高兴。句子缺少形容词。根据“One day, the teacher said, “Tomorrow is Outdoor Science Day!””可知莉莉是高兴的，happy形容词，高兴的，符合题意，故答案为happy。 【3题详解】 句意：但是然后她在电视上看天气预报。句子缺少动词，saw是动词see的过去式，看，see the weather report动词短语，看天气预报，故答案为saw。 【4题详解】 句意：莉莉是伤心的，因为去年雨阻止了她们的旅行。句子缺少动词，根据“Lily was sad,”可知莉莉伤心是因为去年雨阻止了旅行，stopped是动词stop的过去式，阻止，符合题意，故答案为stopped。 【5题详解】 句意：他们写下。write down动词短语，写下，wrote是动词write的过去式，符合题意，故答案为wrote。 【6题详解】 句意：当你没有带太阳镜的时间，总是晴天的。根据“When you didn’t take your umbrella, it always rained.”可知没有带太阳镜的时候，是晴天的，sunny形容词，晴天的，符合题意，故答案sunny。 7题详解】 句意：因此，如果你带上雨伞和太阳镜，将是阴天的。句子缺少形容词，cloudy形容词，阴天的，符合题意，故答案为cloudy。 【8题详解】 句意：全班外出了。根据“One day, the teacher said, “Tomorrow is Outdoor Science Day!””可知全班外出了，outside副词，外面，go outside去外面，故答案为outside。 【9题详解】 句意：天空是阴天的，但是没有雨。根据“The class went outside.”可知没有雨。no表示没有，故答案为no。 【10题详解】 句意：你仅仅做好准备。get ready动词短语，做好准备，符合题意，故答案为ready。 根据对话内容，选出最佳的句子将对话补充完整。 Lele and Tom are talking about their high schools after graduation ceremony. Lele: Tom, which high schoo1 will you go to? Tom: I will go to No.5 High School. Do you know where it is? Lele: ____11____ Tom: Exactly! It’s near my home. What about you? Lele: ____12____ Can you guess what my school is famous for? Tom: Hmm...Sports? Lele: You’re right! ____13____ Tom: So you can play sports every day, even on rainy days. Lele: Yes, it sounds fantastic! What makes your school special? Tom: ____14____ Do you remember how we loved doing science experiments? Lele: How can I forget? ____15____ Tom: Me too. But maybe we can meet and read science books together. Lele: Great idea! Let’s meet at the library. A. My school has a big gym and a swimming pool. B. I will go to Green Hill School. C. I’ll miss our science team. D. Is that the one next to Star Park? E. We have a great science lab. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是乐乐和汤姆谈论他们的高中生活。 【11题详解】 根据上一句：你知道它在哪里吗？该句回答在哪里，D选项“是挨着星公园的那个吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上一句：你呢？该句乐乐回答自己的高中是哪个，B选项“我将去绿山学校。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下一句：因此你可以每天运动，甚至在下雨天。该句介绍学校有运动的场所，A选项“我的学校有一个大的体育馆和一个游泳池。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：什么使你的学校特殊？该句回答学校特殊的地方，E选项“我们有极好的科学实验室。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上一句：我怎么会忘？该句表达会想念，C选项“我将会想念我们的科学小组。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space? Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping! Living in Space The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families. Viewing from Space From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day! Experimenting in Space As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason? 16. The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. （ ） 17. Astronauts can talk to their families in space. （ ） 18. The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. （ ） 19. In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. （ ） 20. On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。 【16题详解】 句意：这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。根据“Living in Space Viewing from Space Experimenting in Space”可知这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。根据“When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.”可知在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：在太空，天空总是黑暗的，因为没有云。根据“The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.”可知太空总是黑暗的，不是因为没有云，星星看起来更亮是因为没有云，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：在王亚平的实验中，像在地球上一样，乒乓球漂浮在水面上。根据“To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water!”可知在王亚平的实验中，乒乓球待在水里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。根据“There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill.”可知在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 My English Teacher, Ms. Li I’m a girl in Grade 6. Ms. Li is my favourite teacher. She has short hair and bright eyes. She always smiles and that makes me feel safe. Last term, I struggled with reading and writing. Every time I read aloud, I said some words wrong. That made my classmates laugh. My writing was worse-I couldn’t even write a full sentence. One afternoon, Ms. Li found me crying in the hallway. “Let’s start together!” she said. From that day, we met three times a week after class. She taught me tongue twisters (绕口令) to practice sounds (“She sells seashells”). For writing, she helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words. In the final exam, I read a whole passage correctly for the first time. What’s more, I wrote the passage myself! Now whenever I see Ms. Li’s encouraging smiles, I know learning by doing is my best choice. 21. 读问题，选择最佳答案。 (1) Who is Ms Li? （ ） A. An English teacher. B. A classmate. C. A girl. (2) What did Ms. Li do in the passage? She ____________. （ ） A. laughed at the girl B. cried in the hallway C. helped the girl 22. 读问题，写出最佳答案。 (1) What problem(s) did the girl have in learning? (2) How did the teacher solve(解决) the problem(s)? (3) What do YOU learn from the story? Problem (s) _____________________ Solution (s) ①_____________________. ②_____________________. I know _____________________. 23. 请你仿照上文以“My Favourite”为题，写一篇短文，介绍小学生活中你最喜欢的一位老师或者同学，以及你喜欢他/她的原因。 要求：①有外貌描写； ②有具体事例描写； ③不少于5句话； ④不能抄写阅读短文。 My Favourite _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21 ①. A ②. C 22. ①. reading and writing. ②. taught me tongue twisters. ③. helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words. ④. learning by doing is my best choice. 23. 范文： My Favourite teacher, Miss White My English teacher is Miss White. She is my favourite teacher. She comes from Canada. She is very young. Her hair is long and her eyes are big. She is tall and pretty. She is strict with me. She is also kind and friendly to me. Last week, I had a problem that I couldn’t do. Miss White came forward and patiently explained to me. Finally, I suddenly understood. She is not only my teacher but also my friend. I love her very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的英语老师。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：李老师是谁？A一名英语老师。B一个同学。C一个女孩。根据“My English Teacher, Ms. Li”可知是英语老师，故选A。 (2)句意：文章中李老师做什么了？她_____。A嘲笑女孩，B在走廊里哭，C帮助女孩。根据“For writing, she helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words.”可知是帮助女孩，故选C。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：这个女孩在学习上有什么问题？根据“Last term, I struggled with reading and writing. ”可知在阅读和写作方面遇到了困难，故答案为reading and writing. (2)句意：老师是如何解决这个问题的？根据“She taught me tongue twisters (绕口令) to practice sounds (”She sells seashells”).”可知在发音方面教我绕口令，故答案为taught me tongue twisters. 根据“For writing, she helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words.”可知在写作方面帮我建立一个词库，并尝试造不同的句子，故答案为helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words. (3)句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？根据“I know learning by doing is my best choice.”可知边做边学是最好的选择，故答案为learning by doing is my best choice. 【23题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite”为题，介绍最喜欢的一位老师。阐述其外貌，具体事例等，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：strict严格的，friendly友善的，patiently耐心地 参考句型：She is…；Her hair is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期通州区小学六年级 英语综合练习 读配图故事，选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整，将所选单词写在横线上。 happy cloudy, sunny, no, rained, wrote, saw, stopped, ready, outside The Weather Girl Lily found something funny. When she forgot her umbrella, it always ____1____. When she wore her new boots, the sun was very hot. Her friends called her “The Weather Girl”. One day the teacher said, “Tomorrow is Outdoor Science Day!” Lily was very ____2____. But then she ____3____ the weather report on TV. It said “Rain tomorrow.” Lily was sad, because rain ____4____ their trip last year. Her friend Carlos said, “Let’s check this!” They ____5____ down: “When you didn’t take your umbrella, it always rained. When you didn’t take your sunglasses, it was always ____6____. So, if you take both your umbrella and sunglasses, it will be ____7____.” The next morning Lily took her umbrella and sunglasses. The class went ____8____. The sky was cloudy but there was ____9____ rain! Carlos smiled. “See? You don’t control (控制) the weather. You just get ____10____!” Now Lily always carries her weather bag. She is ready for any weather! 根据对话内容，选出最佳的句子将对话补充完整。 Lele and Tom are talking about their high schools after graduation ceremony. Lele: Tom, which high schoo1 will you go to? Tom: I will go to No.5 High School. Do you know where it is? Lele: ____11____ Tom: Exactly! It’s near my home. What about you? Lele: ____12____ Can you guess what my school is famous for? Tom: Hmm..Sports? Lele: You’re right! ____13____ Tom: So you can play sports every day, even on rainy days. Lele: Yes, it sounds fantastic! What makes your school special? Tom: ____14____ Do you remember how we loved doing science experiments? Lele: How can I forget? ____15____ Tom: Me too. But maybe we can meet and read science books together. Lele: Great idea! Let’s meet at the library. A. My school has a big gym and a swimming pool. B. I will go to Green Hill School. C. I’ll miss our science team. D. Is that the one next to Star Park? E. We have a great science lab. 阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space? Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping! Living in Space The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families. Viewing from Space From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day! Experimenting in Space As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason? 16. The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. （ ） 17. Astronauts can talk to their families in space. （ ） 18. The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. （ ） 19. In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. （ ） 20. On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. （ ） 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 My English Teacher, Ms. Li I’m a girl in Grade 6. Ms. Li is my favourite teacher. She has short hair and bright eyes. She always smiles and that makes me feel safe. Last term, I struggled with reading and writing. Every time I read aloud, I said some words wrong. That made my classmates laugh. My writing was worse-I couldn’t even write a full sentence. One afternoon, Ms. Li found me crying in the hallway. “Let’s start together!” she said. From that day, we met three times a week after class. She taught me tongue twisters (绕口令) to practice sounds (“She sells seashells”). For writing, she helped me build a “word bank” and I tried to make different sentences with the words. In the final exam, I read a whole passage correctly for the first time. What’s more, I wrote the passage myself! Now whenever I see Ms. Li’s encouraging smiles, I know learning by doing is my best choice. 21. 读问题，选择最佳答案。 (1) Who is Ms. Li? （ ） A An English teacher. B. A classmate. C. A girl. (2) What did Ms. Li do in the passage? She ____________. （ ） A. laughed at the girl B. cried in the hallway C. helped the girl 22. 读问题，写出最佳答案。 (1) What problem(s) did the girl have in learning? (2) How did the teacher solve(解决) the problem(s)? (3) What do YOU learn from the story? Problem (s) _____________________. Solution (s) ①_____________________. ②_____________________. I know _____________________. 23. 请你仿照上文以“My Favourite”为题，写一篇短文，介绍小学生活中你最喜欢的一位老师或者同学，以及你喜欢他/她的原因。 要求：①有外貌描写； ②有具体事例描写； ③不少于5句话； ④不能抄写阅读短文。 My Favourite _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$