精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省邢台市信都区胜利小学等五校联考人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期核心素养评价四 六年级英语(B)人教版 根据汉语写单词补全句子。 1. He is ________ (更强壮的) than me. He can reach the ball. 2. Amy ________ (读) the new film magazine last night. 3. We bought lots of ________ (礼物) in Hainan. 4. She likes ________ (羽毛球) best. 5. There was no ________ (草坪) in my school twenty years ago. 按要求写单词。 6. hurt (原形) ________ 7. see (过去式) ________ 8. 去骑自行车 (汉译英) ________ 9. big (比较级) ________ 10. went camping (英译汉) ________ 11. 上个月 (汉译英) ________ 12. run (现在分词) ________ 13. heavy (比较级) ________ 单项选择 14. I ________ a basketball game in our school gym yesterday. ( ) A. watched B. watch C. watches 15 Your hair is ________ than me. ( ) A. smaller B. longer C. older 16. There ________ rivers before. ( ) A. wasn’t B. are C. weren’t 17. Jim ________a cold last weekend, but he feels ________ now. ( ) A. had; better B. have; good C. has; better 18. We took lots of photos ________. ( ) A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 thin wear hurt buy ride 19. My mother ________ a basketball for me yesterday. 20. I couldn’t ________ my bike well. 21 I’m ________ than my sister. 22. I ________ my foot last week. 23. Amy is ________ a new dress. 按要求完成下列各题。 24. I went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 25. I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 26. I often ride a horse in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) ______________________________________________________ 27. 我上周末感冒了(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Liu Wen’s hometown (家乡) I’m a boy. I live in a small village. There is a river and many houses in my village. There were no fish in the river before. But now, the water in the river is clean. You can see many fish in the river. There is a mountain near our village. Sometimes my friends and I go to the mountain on the weekend. Li Hai’s hometown There are many tall buildings here. There is a beautiful park, too. There is a small lake in the park. And there are many fish in the lake. I love my hometown very much! My friends and I went to the park last weekend. We played football in the park. 28. 读短文，写出图片代表谁的家乡。 (1)（ ） (2)（ ） 29. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There were many fish in the river in Liu Wen’s hometown before. （ ） (2) Li Hai played football with his friends in the park last weekend. （ ） (3) There is a mountain near Liu Wen’s village （ ） 30. 书面表达。 下面是关于你的好朋友Li Hao的一些信息，请你根据表格内容介绍一下他吧。 要求：语句通顺，不少于40个单词。 Name Age height weight Activities (yesterday) Li Hao 11 1.58 m 54 kg wash his clothes, play football, see a film ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期核心素养评价四 六年级英语(B)人教版 根据汉语写单词补全句子。 1. He is ________ (更强壮的) than me. He can reach the ball. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比我更强壮。他可以够到球。本题考查形容词比较级。更强壮的stronger，strong的比较级，故答案为stronger。 2 Amy ________ (读) the new film magazine last night. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨晚读了新电影杂志。本题考查动词的形式。根据所给汉语可知考查单词read，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 3 We bought lots of ________ (礼物) in Hainan. 【答案】gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在海南买了很多礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词gift礼物，lots of后跟可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故答案为gifts。 4. She likes ________ (羽毛球) best. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢羽毛球。本题考查不可数名词。羽毛球badminton，根据句意该空指羽毛球这项运动，是不可数名词，故答案为badminton。 5. There was no ________ (草坪) in my school twenty years ago. 【答案】grass 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前我的学校里没有草坪。本题考查不可数名词。根据所给汉语可知考查单词grass草坪，不可数名词，故答案为grass。 按要求写单词。 6. hurt (原形) ________ 7. see (过去式) ________ 8. 去骑自行车 (汉译英) ________ 9. big (比较级) ________ 10. went camping (英译汉) ________ 11. 上个月 (汉译英) ________ 12. run (现分词) ________ 13. heavy (比较级) ________ 【答案】6. hurt 7. saw 8. go cycling 9. bigger 10. 去野营 11. last month 12. running 13. heavier 【解析】 【6题详解】 hurt动词的过去式，原形是hurt，受伤，故答案为hurt。 【7题详解】 see动词，看到，过去式是不规则变化，see的过去式是saw。故答案为saw。 【8题详解】 去骑自行车 go cycling，动词短语，故答案为go cycling。 【9题详解】 big形容词，大的，big是重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级双写辅音字母再加er，故答案为bigger。 【10题详解】 went camping动词短语，去野营，went是go的过去式，故答案为去野营。 【11题详解】 上个月last month，名词词组，故答案为last month。 【12题详解】 run动词，跑，run是重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，现在分词双写辅音字母再加ing，故答案为running。 【13题详解】 heavy形容词，重的，heavy是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，比较级变y为i再加er，故答案为heavier。 单项选择。 14. I ________ a basketball game in our school gym yesterday. ( ) A. watched B. watch C. watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在学校体育馆观看了一场篮球比赛。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。主语“I”后的动词应使用“watch”的过去式“watched”。故选A。 15. Your hair is ________ than me. ( ) A. smaller B. longer C. older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的头发比我的更长。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意，比较的是头发的“长度”，应使用“longer”(更长的)。选项A“smaller”(更小的)和C“older”(更老的)均不符合语义。故选B。 16. There ________ rivers before. ( ) A. wasn’t B. are C. weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前没有河流。本题考查there be句型。时间状语“before”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去时。主语“rivers”为复数，因此be动词用复数形式“were”，否定式为“weren’t”。故选C。 17. Jim ________a cold last weekend, but he feels ________ now. ( ) A. had; better B. have; good C. has; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆上周末感冒了，但现在感觉好些了。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的比较级。第一空的时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式“had”；第二空“feels”后接形容词，根据句意“现在感觉好转”需用比较级“better”。故选A。 18. We took lots of photos ________. ( ) A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了很多照片。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中动词“took”是过去式，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项B“yesterday”(昨天)为过去时间，与动词时态一致。故选B。 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 thin wear hurt buy ride 19. My mother ________ a basketball for me yesterday. 20. I couldn’t ________ my bike well. 21. I’m ________ than my sister. 22. I ________ my foot last week. 23. Amy is ________ a new dress. 【答案】19. bought 20. ride 21. thinner 22. hurt 23. wearing 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一个篮球。根据yesterday可知，本题一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式。buy买，符合题意，过去式是bought，故答案为bought。 【20题详解】 句意：我不会骑自行车。couldn’t是情态动词，后加动词原形。ride one’s bike骑自行车，是固定搭配，故答案为ride。 【21题详解】 句意：我比我姐姐瘦。thin是形容词，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。 【22题详解】 句意：我上周把脚弄伤了。根据last week可知，本题是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式。hurt受伤，符合题意，过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米穿着一件新裙子。本题是现在进行时，其结构为be+v-ing，wear穿着，符合题意，现在分词为wearing，故答案为wearing。 按要求完成下列各题 24. I went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where哪里，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 25. I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周吃了很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形eat，故答案为Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 26. I often ride a horse in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我经常在公园里骑马。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，句中动词ride改为rode，故答案为I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 27. 我上周末感冒了。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】I had a cold last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我I，感冒have a cold，动词用过去时had，上周末last weekend，故答案为I had a cold last weekend. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Liu Wen’s hometown (家乡) I’m a boy. I live in a small village. There is a river and many houses in my village. There were no fish in the river before. But now, the water in the river is clean. You can see many fish in the river. There is a mountain near our village. Sometimes my friends and I go to the mountain on the weekend. Li Hai’s hometown There are many tall buildings here. There is a beautiful park, too. There is a small lake in the park. And there are many fish in the lake. I love my hometown very much! My friends and I went to the park last weekend. We played football in the park. 28. 读短文，写出图片代表谁的家乡。 (1)（ ） (2)（ ） 29. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There were many fish in the river in Liu Wen’s hometown before. （ ） (2) Li Hai played football with his friends in the park last weekend. （ ） (3) There is a mountain near Liu Wen’s village. （ ） 【答案】28. ①. Li Hai ②. Liu Wen 29. ①. F ②. T ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了刘文和李海的家乡。 【28题详解】 (1)根据“There are many tall buildings here. There is a beautiful park, too.”，可知李海的家乡有高楼和一个漂亮的公园，故答案为Li Hai。 (2)根据“I live in a small village. There is a river and many houses in my village.”，可知刘文的家乡是一个村庄，有一条河，故答案为Liu Wen。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：刘文的家乡以前河里有很多鱼。根据“There were no fish in the river before.”，可知刘文的家乡以前河里没有鱼，故答案为F。 (2)句意：上周末，李海和他的朋友们在公园里踢足球了。根据“My friends and I went to the park last weekend. We played football in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：刘文的村庄附近有一座山。根据“There is a mountain near our village.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30. 书面表达。 下面是关于你的好朋友Li Hao的一些信息，请你根据表格内容介绍一下他吧。 要求：语句通顺，不少于40个单词。 Name Age height weight Activities (yesterday) Li Hao 11 1.58 m 54 kg wash his clothes, play football, see a film ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend. His name is Li Hao. He is 11 years old. He is 1.58 m. I’m taller than him. But I’m thinner than him. He is 54 kg. I’m 52 kg. He washed his clothes, played football and saw a film yesterday. He was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格介绍好朋友Li Hao。然后再阐述姓名，年龄，身高，体重和昨天做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：taller更高的，thinner更瘦的，wash his clothes洗衣服，play football踢足球，see a film看电影 参考句型：I have …； His name is …；He is …； I’m …；He ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$