专项上分集训（六）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 专项上分集训（六） 短文填空 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 ［2025福建福州期末］What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life.1._____ this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2.______ （few） places for insects to live in than before. It 3.____________ （become） a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4.______ （real） serious. We need insects to break down （分解） 5._____ （die） plants and But fewer is becoming really dead 1 2 3 4 5 5 animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6._____ the healthy soil. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7.______ （they）. Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8._________ （search） for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9.___________ （suggestion） is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10.____ early age and begin in small ways. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及我们应该如何保护自然的方法。 with them searching suggestions an 1 2 3 4 5 1._____ But 【解析】句意为：但是事实上，这可能导致许多问题。根据语境可知，设空前后 内容为转折关系，因此用连词but，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填But。 2.______ fewer 【解析】句意为：供昆虫栖息的地方也比以前更少了。根据than可知，此处用few 的比较级，故填fewer。 1 2 3 4 5 7 3.____________ is becoming 【解析】句意为：现在它正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据now可知此处是现 在进行时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is becoming。 4.______ really 【解析】句意为：我认为情况会非常严重。此处应用副词修饰形容词serious，故 填really。 5._____ dead 【解析】句意为：我们需要昆虫去分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。 此处修饰plants and animals，应用形容词dead，意为“死亡的”，故填dead。 1 2 3 4 5 8 6._____ with 【解析】句意为：这为我们提供健康的土壤。固定搭配provide sb with sth意为 “给某人提供某物”，故填with。 7.______ them 【解析】句意为：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。此处作介词without的宾语， 应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 8._________ searching 【解析】句意为：科学家们花费很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。 固定搭配spend time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 1 2 3 4 5 9 9.___________ suggestions 【解析】句意为：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的 看法。one of后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 10.____ an 【解析】句意为：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的大自然，从小事做起。 固定搭配at an early age 意为“在很小的时候”，故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 10 Passage 2 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 11.________ （play） basketball. His classmates always laugh at him for his interest in basketball.12._____ Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. He wants to become 13.___ great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 14.________ （finish） his homework right away and goes out to practise basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages him to play it. playing But a finishes 1 2 3 4 5 11 One day, the teacher said their school would be 15._______ another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 16._____ （he） once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 17.______ （goal） one after another. Other students were 18._________ （surprise） to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help.19._______ （final）, they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved （证明） himself to others. If you 20.____ （be） hard-working and determined （意志坚定的） like him, you can make your dream come true one day. against him goals surprised Finally are 【Passage 2 ·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了爱好打篮球的男孩杰克凭借自己的努力 帮助学校篮球队赢得比赛的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 12 11.________ playing 【解析】句意为：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 playing。 12._____ But 【解析】句意为：但是杰克只想做他最喜欢的运动。根据语境可知，此处表示转 折，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填But。 13.___ a 【解析】句意为：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处泛指一名篮球运动员， 应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 13 14.________ finishes 【解析】句意为：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练习篮球。 由Every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填finishes。 15._______ against 【解析】句意为：有一天，老师说他们的学校要和另一所学校进行篮球赛。根据 their school和another school in a basketball game可知，此处表示两个学校之间要 进行比赛，against表示“和……比赛”，故填against。 1 2 3 4 5 14 16._____ him 【解析】句意为：他参加了比赛，他的同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加人称代词 的宾格形式，故填him。 17.______ goals 【解析】句意为：他尽全力一个接一个地进球。根据one after another可知，此处 应用goal的复数形式，故填goals。 18._________ surprised 【解析】句意为：看到杰克打得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作 表语，且修饰students，故填surprised。 1 2 3 4 5 15 19._______ Finally 【解析】句意为：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，句首 单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 20.____ are 【解析】句意为：如果你像他一样努力并且意志坚定，总有一天你可以梦想成真。 此处是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句中含有情态动词，从句应用 一般现在时，主语是you，故填are。 1 2 3 4 5 16 Passage 3 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 21._________ （appear）, making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 22._______ （bad） as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self- driving cars might help 23.__________ （fix） this problem. disappear worse （to） fix 1 2 3 4 5 17 In the future, many 24.________ （service） may be done by machines instead 25.___ people. This could make some jobs almost 26.__________ （possible） for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 27.________ （create） work. Even though there will be 28.______________ （challenge）, I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 29._____ make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 30.___ part in making this happen. services of impossible creative challenge（s） and a 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文预测了20年后的生活。 1 2 3 4 5 18 21._________ disappear 【解析】句意为：这些家务甚至可能会消失，使我们的生活容易得多。根据上文 “With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，此处表示这些家务可能会消失， might后加动词原形，故填disappear。 22._______ worse 【解析】句意为：因为更多的人开车，交通可能变得更差，导致更多的污染。根 据“But not everything will get better.”及more people drive cars可知此处表示变得 更差，需要用形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。 1 2 3 4 5 19 23.__________ （to） fix 【解析】固定搭配help （to） do sth意为“帮助做某事”，故填（to） fix。 24.________ services 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，故填services。 上分技巧 可数名词单数变复数的解题技巧 短文填空中可数名词单数变复数是高频考点。我们可以根据修饰词判断可数名词 的单复数。当空前有a few、few、several、one of等修饰名词时，应用可数名词的 复数形式。 1 2 3 4 5 20 25.___ of 【解析】固定搭配instead of 意为“代替”，符合语境。故填of。 26.__________ impossible 【解析】句意为：这可能使一些工作几乎不可能让人类去做。空处应用形容词作 宾语补足语，根据前一句可知此处表示几乎不可能，故填impossible。 1 2 3 4 5 21 27.________ creative 【解析】句意为：但是这也意味着我们可以集中精力在更加有趣和更有创造力的 工作上。此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，结合语境,故填creative。 上分拓展 creative的相关词汇 create v.创造;创建 creator n.创作者;创造者 creation n.创造;创建;创造物;作品 creativity n.创造性;创造力 1 2 3 4 5 22 28.______________ challenge（s） 【解析】句意为:即使将会有挑战，我仍然对未来充满希望。challenge既可作可数 名词，也可作不可数名词，设空前无限定词，故填challenge（s）。 29._____ and 【解析】句意为：我梦想科技将帮助解决像污染这样的大问题，并且让每个人的 生活更好。分析句子可知，solve big problems like pollution和make life better for everyone为并列关系，故填and。 30.___ a 【解析】固定搭配play a part in 意为“在……中发挥作用”，故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 23 Passage 4 ［2025江苏南京期末］Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards （雪豹） near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 31.________ they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 32._________ （twenty） century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 33.________ （human）. when/as twentieth humans 1 2 3 4 5 24 34.__________ （protect） the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger.35.____ least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 36._________ （beauty） environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus （冬虫夏草） in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic bags and 37.____ （leave） To protect At beautiful left 1 2 3 4 5 25 the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 38.____ 18-year-old young man.“The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands.39.______ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “We should 40.____ （act） to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony （和谐）,” Palden Wangchuk added. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自 然环境的变化。 an With act 1 2 3 4 5 31.________ when/as 【解析】句意为：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在 澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据语境可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句， 表示“当……时”。故填when/as。 32._________ twentieth 【解析】句意为：自20世纪中叶以来，因为人类（的影响），三江源地区的积雪、 草原和湖泊面积已经变得更小了。根据“Since the middle of… century”可知，此 处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”，故填twentieth。 1 2 3 4 5 27 33.________ humans 【解析】human意为“人类”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填humans。 34.__________ To protect 【解析】句意为：为了保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家 级自然保护区。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。设空处位于句首， 单词首字母要大写，故填To protect。 35.____ At 【解析】句意为：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。固定搭配at least意为“至 少”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填At。 1 2 3 4 5 28 36._________ beautiful 【解析】句意为：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努 力去关注三江源地区的美丽环境。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故 填beautiful。 37.____ left 【解析】句意为：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。 根据In the past和carried可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填left。 1 2 3 4 5 29 38.____ an 【解析】分析句子可知，此处需填入不定冠词，泛指“一个18岁的年轻人”，18- year-old的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 39.______ With 【解析】句意为：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新…… 固定短语 “with the help of…”意为“在……的帮助下”，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填With。 40.____ act 【解析】情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填act。 1 2 3 4 5 30 Passage 5 Last summer, I had the chance to be 41.___ volunteer at a local community centre. At first, I wasn’t very interested because I felt nervous when speaking in front of others. In order to make myself braver, 42._______________ I had a little fear, I decided to give it a try at last. a though/although 1 2 3 4 5 31 The following day, I arrived at the centre. To my surprise, I found it was much more interesting. I met a girl named Zhang Lin. She was of medium 43._______ （high） and 14 years old. She was also a 44.________ （talent） girl. She could do many things. She was good 45.___ singing and painting. Zhang Lin was also kind and helpful. When I met difficulties, she was very patient and happy 46.________ （help） me. Especially, Zhang Lin always got the right ways immediately. But it always took me a long time to get them. So sometimes I felt a little embarrassed. height talented at to help 1 2 3 4 5 32 While talking,I found we had many similar 47.________ （hobby）.We both liked singing and drawing. At the last day, she 48._____ （lend） me some coloured pencils. I liked them very much. I realized that being a volunteer was not just about giving, but also about having new friends and experiences. It was 49._______ （exact） what I needed. Now, I’m looking forward 50.___ the next volunteering opportunity. hobbies lent exactly to 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者去做志愿者时认识了一位女孩，并和 她成为好朋友的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 33 41.___ a 【解析】句意为:去年夏天，我有机会在当地社区中心做一名志愿者。这里泛指“一 名志愿者”，且volunteer的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 42._______________ though/although 【解析】句意为:为了让我自己更勇敢，尽管我有点害怕，我最后还是决定试试。 此处为让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 43._______ height 【解析】句意为:她中等身高…… be of medium height意为“中等身高”，为固定搭 配，符合语境。故填height。 1 2 3 4 5 34 44.________ talented 【解析】句意为:她也是一个有才华的女孩。此处用形容词修饰空后名词girl， talent的形容词形式是talented，意为“有才华的”，符合语境。故填talented。 45.___ at 【解析】句意为:她擅长唱歌和画画。be good at意为“擅长”，为固定短语，符合 语境。故填at。 46.________ to help 【解析】句意为:当我遇到困难时，她很有耐心，也很乐意帮助我。be happy to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境，故填to help。 1 2 3 4 5 35 47.________ hobbies 【解析】句意为:……我发现我们有许多相似的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”时作可数名 词，由many可知此处应用其复数形式，故填hobbies。 48._____ lent 【解析】句意为:在最后一天，她借给了我一些彩色铅笔。由上下文可知，时态应 用一般过去时，故填lent。 1 2 3 4 5 36 上分提醒 辨析lend、borrow与keep 1.lend 表示把某物借给别人，是瞬间动词。 如: I lent my bike to Tom yesterday.我昨天把我的自行车借给了汤姆。 2.borrow表示向别人借某物，是瞬间动词,常用于borrow sth from sb 结构中。 如: She borrowed a book from the library this morning.她今天早上从图书馆借了 一本书。 3.keep表示“借”时，是延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的短 语或 how long 连用。 如: You can keep this magazine for two weeks.你可以借这本杂志两周。 1 2 3 4 5 37 49._______ exactly 【解析】句意为:这恰好是我需要的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词表示“恰 好”，故填exactly。 50.___ to 【解析】句意为:现在，我期待着下一次志愿服务机会。固定搭配look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，符合语境。故填to。 1 2 3 4 5 38 $$