专项上分集训（五）任务型阅读-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 专项上分集训（五） 任务型阅读 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］After a 10-year project to count tuna （金枪鱼） and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery： These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 per cent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat— have disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will do harm to every animal in the oceans. The need for fish is growing， because almost a billion people get their protein （蛋白质） mostly from fish. But what seems like a healthy choice for 1 2 3 4 5 humans is causing a disaster （灾难） to our oceans.“People are eating too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at an institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain （链） breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs, ” says Morgan.“Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 1 2 3 4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文通过对金枪鱼数量的研究号召人们停止过度捕捞，保 护海洋生物。 1 2 3 4 7 1.Why are large fish almost gone？ ___________________________ Because of too much fishing. 【解析】根据文章第一段的“Because of too much fishing， almost 90 per cent of the worldwide population of large fish… have disappeared.”可知，过度捕捞导 致大鱼几乎消失。 2.Why is the need for fish growing？ ____________________________________________________________ Because almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish. 【解析】根据文章第二段的“The need for fish is growing, because almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish.”可知答案。 1 2 3 4 8 3.What might happen to sharks if tuna disappears？ _______________________________________ Sharks may die （as they find no food）. 【解析】由第三段的“When fish like tuna disappear… Animals such as sharks， which normally eat tuna，may die because they find no food.”可知，如果金枪鱼 消失，鲨鱼可能会因为找不到食物而死亡。 1 2 3 4 9 4.新考向│开放性试题 What can we do to protect the ocean ecosystem？Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 First，we can tell our friends and family not to fish too much.Second， we can join activities to clean the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean.Third， we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is. 1 2 3 4 10 Passage 2 ［2025辽宁锦州期末］There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat （山羊） was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time.“Go back,” said one goat to the other.“There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back？Why don’t you go back？” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. 1 2 3 4 11 “We will see about that.” said the first goat, putting down his horns （角） to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat.“If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一只聪明的山羊想办法通过窄桥的故事。 1 2 3 4 5.When did the two goats meet on a bridge？ ________________ On a sunny day. 【解析】根据第一段的“On a sunny day， a goat was crossing the bridge.In the middle of the bridge， he met another goat.”可知，它们在一个阳光明媚的日子里 相遇。 6.What would happen if the two goats fought？ _________________________________ They would both fall into the river. 【解析】根据第六段的“If we fight， we will both fall into the river.”可知，如 果他们打架，他们都会掉进河里。 1 2 3 4 13 7.How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge？ ________________ They felt happy. 【解析】根据第七段的“So in this way， they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily.”可知过了桥之后，他们都很高兴。 1 2 3 4 14 8.新考向│开放性试题 What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend？ Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 When I don’t agree with my friend， I will first stay calm and listen to his/her point of view.Then， I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry.We can discuss and try to find a solution together. 1 2 3 4 15 Passage 3 ［2025广东深圳期末］下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。 A.Spring City Come to Jinan to see natural springs!The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to enjoy nature. B.Ice and Snow World Welcome to Harbin, a magical winter city!Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland. 1 2 3 4 16 C.History Comes Alive Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colourful lights and fun shows. D.Mountains and Old Streets Visit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountain and old town. The mountain is high with the white mountaintop all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of the mountain, giving you amazing views everywhere you look. 1 2 3 4 17 E.Beautiful Gardens and Silk Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk. Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home. F.Pandas and Tasty Food Come to Chengdu to see cute pandas!You can watch them eat bamboo and play balls. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了五个人的需求及六个旅游目的地。 1 2 3 4 18 9.___Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. D 【解析】根据“Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains.”可知，选项D中的beautiful snow mountain与之对应，故选D项。 10.___Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. E 【解析】根据“Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts.”可知，选项E中的“Walk in peaceful gardens… You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home.”与之对应，故选E项。 1 2 3 4 19 11.___ Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. B 【解析】根据“Jenny is looking for a place with snow， ice buildings， and fun winter activities.”可知，选项B中的amazing ice buildings和the snow festival与之对 应，故选B项。 12.___Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. C 【解析】根据“Amy is a history lover.She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest.”可知，选项C中的History Comes Alive和“Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories.”与之对应，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 20 13.___Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. F 【解析】根据“Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food.”可知，选项F中的Pandas and Tasty Food与之对应，故选F项。 1 2 3 4 21 Passage 4 ［2025广东佛山期末］下面的材料A~F是有助于改善记忆的建议，请根据5名 学生的不同需求，选择最合适的建议来帮助他们改善记忆。 A.Do daily exercise. You can walk for 150 minutes weekly or take short daily walks to keep your brain active and improve memory. B.Keep your mind busy. Do some challenging brain exercises such as puzzles or learn a new skill. It can help to stop memory loss and keep your brain fit for better memory. 1 2 3 4 22 C.Make new friends. Being sad and worried can lead to memory loss. You can start by talking with your deskmate and go out with classmates with the same hobby. D.Keep things in order. You can improve your memory by using a notebook to write down tasks and keeping things in their right places. E.Have enough sleep. Lack of good sleep is bad for your memory, so you need to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you can’t get enough sleep, you will have a poor memory. F.Have a healthy diet. Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food are good for your memory. If you want to improve your memory, remember to eat healthily. 1 2 3 4 23 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了五名学生关于记忆的困扰及六条有助于改善记 忆的建议。 1 2 3 4 24 14.___Noah sleeps 5 to 6 hours at night. He finds it hard to listen carefully in class and remember words. E 【解析】根据“Noah sleeps 5 to 6 hours at night.He finds it hard to listen carefully in class and remember words.”可知，选项E中的“Have enough sleep.”与 之对应，故选E项。 15.___Jake is sad and he has few friends to talk with. Recently, he often forgets things like others’ names. C 【解析】根据“Jake is sad and he has few friends to talk with.”可知，选项C中的 “Make new friends.Being sad and worried… loss.”与之对应，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 25 16.___Maya’s homework is always in a mess. She often loses her notebooks and forgets to hand them in. D 【解析】根据“Maya’s homework is always in a mess.”可知，选项D中的“Keep things in order.”与之对应，故选D项。 17.___Olivia eats too much junk food before studying, and this makes her sleepy and have difficult in studying. F 【解析】根据“Olivia eats too much junk food before studying， and this makes her sleepy…”可知，选项F中的“Have a healthy diet.”与之对应，故选F项。 1 2 3 4 26 18.___Tim is under a lot of pressure （压力） and has no time for sport. This makes his memory worse. A 【解析】根据“Tim is under a lot of pressure and has no time for sport.”可知， 选项A中的“Do daily exercise.”与之对应，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 27 $$