专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 专项上分集训（四） 阅读理解 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 新素材│对敦煌神奇艺术的热爱 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day. 1 2 3 5 When he was 25, Wu, from Sichuan in Southwest China, finally made the trip to Dunhuang. He said, “The paintings on the walls were more amazing than those in the book. That was when I knew I wanted to stay here.” Now Wu has an art workshop in Dunhuang, where he recreates the wall paintings on special boards. This allows visitors to have the chance to experience a bit of the caves’ magic. “When people breathe in the caves, they make the harmful air to the paintings. Only a few caves are open to the public because we need to keep them safe,” Wu said.“People can’t take pictures or stay inside for long.” 1 2 3 6 The paintings in Dunhuang are known for their bright colours. They use colours from rocks that have stayed pretty for centuries. However, because of the high cost, Wu mostly uses common paints for his art. But he also shows art with rock colours in special shows, so people can see how the old paintings really look. His workshop has become a popular place for tourists and art lovers. Through his art, Wu Mingfei has found a way to share the amazing art of Dunhuang with the world. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了吴明飞（音译）对敦煌莫高窟壁画的热爱以及 他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术。 1 2 3 7 1.What made Wu Mingfei interested in paintings in the Mogao Caves?( ) D A.A TV show about Dunhuang. B.A visit to the caves with his family. C.A painting prize from school. D.A book about the cave paintings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, Gansu Province.This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day.”可知是母亲送的一本关于敦煌壁画的书让他对莫高窟的 壁画产生了兴趣。故选D项。 1 2 3 8 2.Why does Wu Mingfei use common paints for most of his art?( ) B A.Because he doesn’t like rock colours. B.Because common paints are cheaper. C.Because he can’t get rock colours. D.Because common colours are brighter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, because of the high cost, Wu mostly uses common paints for his art.”可知是因为普通颜料更便宜。故选B项。 1 2 3 9 3.What would be the best title for this article?( ) A A.Wu’s Art Adventure with Cave Paintings B.The Secrets of Mogao Caves C.The Ways to Protect Mogao Caves D.The History of Cave Paintings 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了吴明飞对敦煌莫高窟 壁画的热爱以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术，故选A项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 One day, a girl walked into her class teacher Ms Gao’s office. After a while of silence （沉默）, she said, “Ms Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” 1 2 3 11 The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” 1 2 3 The teacher nodded, speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个女孩因在课堂上分心而想要放弃学习，老 师通过让她端着水绕教室走两圈的实验，教导她要专注于自己的梦想和学习，不 要被周围的事情所干扰，从而帮助她认识到专注的重要性，并鼓励她坚持学习。 1 2 3 4.Why did the girl want to leave the class?( ) D A.Because she was bored with the class. B.Because she didn’t like the classmates. C.Because she thought the class was hard. D.Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I always get distracted in class.Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing.It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，她想离开 班级是因为在课堂上无法集中注意力，老是分心。故选D项。 1 2 3 14 5.What do the underlined words “get distracted” in the first paragraph most probably mean in Chinese?( ) A A.分心 B.抱怨 C.放松 D.沉浸 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing.It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，女孩会忍不住想其他事，太关注别人在做什 么，难以专注于课程，由此可推知，get distracted的意思是“分心”。故选A项。 1 2 3 15 6.What did the teacher ask the girl to do?( ) D A.To clean the classroom. B.To answer some questions. C.To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D.To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice.But make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让女孩拿着一杯水 绕教室走两圈，确保水不洒出来。故选D项。 1 2 3 16 7.What will the girl probably do next?( ) C A.She’ll give up her studies. B.She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C.She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D.She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.”并结合上文内容可知，老师通过让女孩 拿杯子绕教室走两圈的实验向女孩解释了专注的重要性以及如何专注，所以女孩 接下来可能会按照老师说的试着去专注。故选C项。 1 2 3 17 Passage 3 ［2025湖北武汉阶段测］Sometimes a little self-criticism （自我批评） is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative self-talk. Negative self-talk is a little voice in your head. It says you are not good enough. Dr Hugh, a scientist, said that some good students who studied hard usually did not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. 1 2 3 18 Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ★ Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. 1 2 3 19 Dr Hugh saw students work out fine with his method.And he did not just help his students. He also advised his friends and neighbours to give up negative self-talk in their life. He once said, “We can programme ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can programme ourselves for failure.” 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文通过博士休及林赛的故事向我们展示了积极的自我对 话的重要性。 1 2 3 20 8.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By asking a question. D.By making a comparison. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Sometimes a little self-criticism is not a bad thing.” 及“However, too much of it may result in health problems.”可知，作者通过对比 的方式引入主题。故选D项。 1 2 3 21 9.Paragraph 3 is written to ________.( ) C A.introduce Lindsay B.show Dr Hugh’s success C.support Dr Hugh’s idea D.catch readers’ interest 【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段通过介绍林赛的经历来支持博士休 的观点。故选C项。 1 2 3 22 10.新考法│句子回填题 Which of the following can be put in “★”?( ) A A.Why do I get my answers right？ B.Who can I ask for advice？ C.When should I solve the problem？ D.What difficulties will I face？ 【解析】句子回填题。根据“Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions.During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?”可知，博士休把林赛消极的自言自语 变成了积极的问题。由此推知，选项A（为什么我的答案是正确的？）符合题意。 故选A项。 1 2 3 23 11.The underlined words “his method” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.( ) B A.visiting Dr Hugh more often B.using positive self-talk C.getting higher points in exams D.thinking about all the mistakes 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions… in Hugh’s class.”可推知，博士休的方法是积极的自我对话。 故选B项。 1 2 3 24 12.新考法│篇章结构题 What’s the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1； ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段围绕主题展开描述，因 此本文是“总—分”结构。故选A项。 1 2 3 25 $$