专项上分集训（二）教材语篇改编题-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 专项上分集训（二） 教材语篇改编题 回归教材 练透教材 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 【素材来源：课本P94】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填 入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Arrows borrowed from an enemy This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. It is one of the most famous 1._______ （story） from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu was jealous 2.___ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail. Therefore, he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.“No problem,” Zhuge Liang said.“I 3.__________ （bring） you 100,000 arrows in three days.” stories of will bring 1 2 3 4 5 Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was 4.____ impossible task.“Zhuge Liang won’t be able to do this!” he thought. Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. In the early morning of the 5._____ （three） day, he asked his soldiers 6._______ （fill） 20 large boats with straw men. The soldiers then sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums 7.___________ （loud）. an third to fill loudly/loud 1 2 3 4 8.______________ Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats 9.______ （be） soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10.______ （many） than 100,000 of them. When/As/After were more 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了《三国演义》中诸葛亮用草船借箭的故事。 1 2 3 4 7 1._______ stories 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为 固定用法，符合语境。故填stories。 2.___ of 【解析】be jealous of sb意为“嫉妒某人”，为固定用法，符合语境。故填of。 3.__________ will bring 【解析】句意为:三天后我将带给你十万支箭。根据时间状语in three days可知， 该句时态为一般将来时。故填will bring。 1 2 3 4 8 4.____ an 【解析】空后task为可数名词单数，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因 impossible的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5._____ third 【解析】空后day为可数名词单数，此处指“第三天”，所以应用three的序数词形式。 故填third。 6._______ to fill 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故填to fill。 1 2 3 4 9 7.___________ loudly/loud 【解析】空处应用副词来修饰谓语动词。故填loudly/loud。 8.______________ When/As/After 【解析】句意为:在曹操的士兵们听到声音的时候/之后，他们以为他们遭到袭击。 根据句意可知，此处应用when/as/after来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或 “在……之后”。设空位于句首，故填When/As/After。 1 2 3 4 10 9.______ were 【解析】根据语境可知本句为一般过去时，又因为主语为复数形式，故填were。 10.______ more 【解析】根据than可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故填more。 1 2 3 4 11 Passage 2 【素材来源：课本P101】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填 入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Ways to improve your memory Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, 11._______ you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? where 1 2 3 4 12 First, it is helpful to live a 12._________ （mental） active life. Make a point of 13.______ （try） new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play 14.___ new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. For example, you can make up a story 15._______ （link） items in a list so that you will remember them. You will be exercising your brain as well as improving your memory! mentally trying a to link 1 2 3 4 Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory 16.__________ （work） better. Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, 17._____ （nut）, berries , and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. What’s more, regular physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory. Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest.18._______ you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too 19.________ （stress） or worried, your memory will become less sharp. will work nuts Unless stressed 1 2 3 4 Everyone 20.____ （have） moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax! 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 has 1 2 3 4 11._______ where 【解析】句意为:它帮你记得你是谁、住在哪、学会了什么以及未来打算做什么。 根据空后的you live可知填where。 12._________ mentally 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用mental的副词形式来修饰active。故填 mentally。 13.______ trying 【解析】句意为:保证尝试新的事情。make a point of doing sth意为“保证做某事”， 符合语境。故填trying。 1 2 3 4 16 14.___ a 【解析】空后instrument为可数名词单数，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 15._______ to link 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to link。 16.__________ will work 【解析】本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则， 故填will work。 1 2 3 4 17 17._____ nuts 【解析】nut表示“坚果”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，因此空处应用nut的复数形 式。故填nuts。 18._______ Unless 【解析】句意为:如果你不花时间放松，你的大脑会发现记住事情很难。空处应填 unless引导条件状语从句，且设空位于句首，故填Unless。 1 2 3 4 18 19.________ stressed 【解析】空处应填stress的形容词形式作表语，表示“紧张的；焦虑的”。故填 stressed。 20.____ has 【解析】everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可知时态 为一般现在时。故填has。 1 2 3 4 19 Passage 3 【素材来源：课本P117】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填 入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 HEAD TO HEAD Is it a good idea to keep dogs as pets? Li Li and Wang Meng give their opinions on this matter. 1 2 3 4 20 “Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,” says Li Li. “Having a dog is a good idea. There are lots of reasons 21.____ this. First, dogs are really cute and make great playmates. It’s nice to hold them in our arms and play games with them. It’s also wonderful to see them grow up. Second, we can learn 22._____________ （responsible） from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this 23.______ （help） us become more responsible people. It can also teach young people 24._____ to care for others. for responsibility helps how 1 2 3 4 21 Finally, a dog will love you 25._________ （faithful） and is always pleased to see you. These characteristics mean that owning a dog will bring you lots of happiness. In short, I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.” faithfully 1 2 3 4 22 “Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea,” says Wang Meng. “It’s not a good idea to have a dog. Pet dogs leave 26._____ （they） hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night！This can keep your neighbours 27._______ （wake） at night. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice 28.____ to keep their dogs inside most of the time. However, this is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. their awake but 1 2 3 4 23 Finally, owning a dog can be expensive.29.____ owner needs to buy food and toys for his or her dog, and if the dog gets ill, it needs to be taken to the vet. Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not 30._______ （get） a dog as a pet.” 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了两人就是否适合养狗作为宠物而发表的观点。 An to get 1 2 3 4 21.____ for 【解析】“reasons for…”意为“……的原因”，符合语境。故填for。 22._____________ responsibility 【解析】空处应填responsible的名词形式来作谓语动词learn的宾语。故填不可数名 词responsibility，表示“责任”。 23.______ helps 【解析】根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；又因主语this为第三人称单数，故 填helps。 1 2 3 4 25 24._____ how 【解析】teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 25._________ faithfully 【解析】空处应填faithful的副词形式来修饰谓语动词love，结合语境，故填 faithfully。 26._____ their 【解析】空后hair为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填their。 1 2 3 4 26 27._______ awake 【解析】“keep sb/sth+形容词”意为“保持某人/某事处于某种状态”，因此空处应填 wake的形容词形式。故填awake。 28.____ but 【解析】have no choice but to do sth意为“毫无选择只能做某事”，符合语境。故 填but。 1 2 3 4 27 29.____ An 【解析】空后owner为可数名词单数，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因 owner的发音以元音音素开头，且设空位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 30._______ to get 【解析】advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故填to get。 1 2 3 4 28 Passage 4 【素材来源：课本P126】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填 入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Pets like cats and dogs have lived with people 31.____ thousands of years. But do you know what animals people have kept as pets over the years? Let’s read and find out! for 1 2 3 4 29 2000 BCE—500CE Some ancient Egyptians had unusual pets like crocodiles and elephants, but cats and dogs were the most popular. People even believed that cats had magical powers and could bring good luck. 500—1500 In the Middle Ages, pets were often a symbol of wealth and power. It was common for European kings and queens 32.________ （have） pets. Sometimes these animals even had 33._____ （they） own servants. It became popular for noble ladies to have lapdogs， and noblemen had hunting dogs.34._________, common people did not generally keep pets for fun. At about the same time in Japan, people caught fireflies and kept them as pets. to have their However 1 2 3 4 30 1700—1900 People kept all 35.______ （kind） of pets in their homes, such as birds, frogs and even snakes, but cats generally stayed outside the house. This began to change towards the end of the 19th century. In the early 20th century, cats became very common house pets. 1920s During World War I, 36.____ American soldier named Lee Duncan found a dog in France. He named him Rin Tin Tin and began teaching him tricks. After the war, Duncan took the dog back to America and entered him in dog shows. One day, the clever dog 37._______ （catch） the eye of a film- maker. Rin Tin Tin went on to star in nearly 30 films and became one of the kinds an caught 1 2 3 4 38.____________ （famous） dogs in history! Duncan was full of 39.______ （proud） for his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. Today Cats and dogs are among the most popular pets, and hamsters, guinea pigs, turtles and goldfish are also common. Over the years, the relationship between people and pets 40.___________ （grow） closer. Across the world, pets are nowadays treated like family members. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了不同历史时期人们饲养宠物的情况。 most famous pride has grown 1 2 3 4 31.____ for 【解析】“for+时间段”表示一段时间，符合语境。故填for。 32.________ to have 【解析】“It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，符合语 境。故填to have。 33._____ their 【解析】句意为:有时这些动物甚至有它们自己的仆人。空后own servants为名词 短语，所以空处应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 1 2 3 4 33 34._________ However 【解析】设空前后内容构成转折关系，空后有逗号，且设空位于句首，故填 However。 35.______ kinds 【解析】all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填kinds。 36.____ an 【解析】空后soldier为可数名词单数，所以空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因 American的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 1 2 3 4 34 37._______ caught 【解析】根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故填caught。 38.____________ most famous 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，符 合语境。故填most famous。 39.______ pride 【解析】根据空前of可知，空处应填proud的名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填pride。 1 2 3 4 35 40.___________ has grown 【解析】根据Over the years可知时态为现在完成时，主语为the relationship，故 填has grown。 1 2 3 4 36 $$