专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 3 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到专项上分集训处进行错题 对应练 习，补足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 5 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.The team celebrated their ___________________________ （胜利） with cheers and laughter. 2.It's _______ （正常的） to feel tired after such a long trip. 3.The ___________ （关系） between Houyi and Chang'e is husband and wife. 4.Today, mobile _________ （支付） makes our life easy. 5.______ （航班） BA 4726 is now boarding at Gate 20. 6.The a_______ spent years researching before writing this historical novel. victories/victory/success（es） normal relationship payment Flight author Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 7.Do not always c_________ about bad things. 8.Chinese people eat with c__________ instead of a knife and fork. 9.Vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch are our five s_______. 10.She loves learning f_______ languages such as French and Japanese. complain chopsticks senses foreign Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.To keep healthy, I exercise _________ （regular）. regularly 【解析】句意为:为了保持健康，我定期锻炼。空处应用regular的副词形式来修饰 谓语动词exercise，故填regularly。 12.Bob __________ （success） in asking his boss for a three-day leave just now. succeeded 【解析】句意为:鲍勃刚才成功地向他的老板请了三天假。空处应用success的动词 形式succeed作谓语；由just now（刚才）可知空处应用succeed的过去式，故填 succeeded。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 13.The _______ （centre） park in our city is a popular place for people to relax. central 【解析】根据空后park可知，空处应用centre的形容词形式来修饰park，故填central。 14.Since he got sick, I _____________ （advise） him to see a doctor three times. have advised 【解析】根据Since he got sick和three times可知本句用现在完成时；主句主语I为 第一人称单数，故填have advised。 15.Mary feels __________________ （lonely） now than she did before. lonelier/more lonely 【解析】根据than和feels可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填lonelier/more lonely。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词为多余项） pride loss locate deal expert check record 16.We should learn how to _____ with stress in a healthy way. deal 【解析】句意为:我们应该学会如何用健康的方式应对压力。根据语境可知，deal with（处理；解决）符合语境；how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，故填deal。 17.The national flag is a symbol of a country's ______ and unity（团结）. pride 【解析】句意为:国旗是一个国家的骄傲与团结的象征。根据空前country's可知， 空处应填名词；又因并列连词and后为unity，由此可知空处应填与unity并列的名词， 故填不可数名词pride。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 18.I need to ______ my schedule to see if I have free time tonight. check 【解析】句意为:我需要查看我的日程表看看是否今晚有空。根据语境可知，check （查看）符合语境；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，故填check。 19.After years of practice, he became an _______ at playing the piano. expert 【解析】句意为:经过多年的练习，他成了弹钢琴方面的专家。根据空前an可知， 空处应填一个发音以元音音素开头的词，结合语境，故填expert。 20.Weight _____ needs both diet control and regular exercise. loss 【解析】句意为:减肥需要控制饮食和定期锻炼。根据语境可知，weight loss （减肥）符合语境，故填loss。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 语法集训 Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 21.With full preparation, our meeting went ______________ （smoothly）than we expected. more smoothly 【解析】句意为:有了充分的准备，我们的会议进行得比我们预期的要顺利。根据 空后than可知，空处应填形容词或副词的比较级形式；空处修饰谓语动词went, 所 以应用副词的比较级，故填more smoothly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 22.We ________ （fail） the coming exam unless we study hard. will fail 【解析】句意为:如果我们不努力学习，接下来的考试我们将不及格。本句含有 unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填will fail。 23.I plan to give my grandfather a big surprise on his ________ （sixty） birthday. sixtieth 【解析】句意为:我打算在我祖父60岁生日的时候送给他一个大大的惊喜。“on one's+序数词+birthday”意为“在某人几岁的生日时”，故填sixtieth。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 24.I sent him an email yesterday, but he _____________ （not reply） yet. hasn't replied 【解析】句意为:我昨天给他发送了一封邮件，但他还没有回复。根据句中yet可知 空处应用现在完成时；结合前一分句及but可知，他还没有回复；又因该空所在分 句主语he为第三人称单数，故填hasn't replied。 25.Learning a language is as ___________ （challenge） as solving a puzzle. challenging 【解析】句意为:学一门语言就想解一个谜一样具有挑战性。“as+形容词/副词原级 +as”意为“和……一样……”；分析句子结构可知空处应用challenge的形容词形式作 表语，故填challenging。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 26.I promise I won't tell _________ （anybody） about your secret. anybody 【解析】句意为:我承诺不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。此处位于否定句，表示“任何 人”，故填anybody。 27.The new AI system is far _______________ （intelligent） than the previous version （之前的版本）. more intelligent 【解析】根据is far及than可知，空处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填more intelligent。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 28.She manages her time _____ （good）, so she never feels too stressed. well 【解析】分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰谓语动词manages，应用副词，故填well。 29.—______ you ever _____ （be） to the UK before? —No, I haven't. Have been 【解析】由答语可知本句为现在完成时；又因第一空位于句首且问句的主语为you， 故填Have;been。 30.If it rains, we _________ （stay） at home. will stay 【解析】本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循主将从现原则，故填will stay。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 Ⅴ.短文填空 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues （雕像）.They looked exactly the same, 31.____ the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the 32._______ （high）value. Everyone checked them 33._________ （careful） and gave their answers. However, the king wasn't pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he was taken to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 34.___ hole in the ear of each but highest carefully a Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 statue. He took out a straw （稻草） and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 35._____ （three） statue's ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I've known the difference. Each gold statue stands for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 36._____ a confident smile.“The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn't listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 37.______________ （valuable） than the other two.” third with more valuable Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ People all 38._______ （agree） that the man's answer was better than 39.______ （they）.The king was also pleased with the man's words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 40._______ （advise）. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个年轻人凭智慧分辨三尊金雕像价值的故事。 agreed theirs advice Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31.____ but 【解析】句意为:它们看起来完全一样，但是国王说它们的价值不同。空前后内容 之间存在转折关系，故填but。 32._______ highest 【解析】句意为:他让他的子民们找出哪个雕像最值钱。修饰value，应用形容词； 由the和前文可知，此处表示具有最高价值的，在三尊金雕像间进行比较，应用形 容词最高级，故填highest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 33._________ carefully 【解析】句意为:每个人都认真地检查它们并给出他们的答案。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用careful的副词形式来修饰checked，且表示“认真地”。故填carefully。 34.___ a 【解析】空后hole为可数名词单数，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因hole的 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 35._____ third 【解析】空后ear为单数名词，所以空处应用three的序数词形式来修饰可数名词单 数，故填third。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 36._____ with 【解析】with a confident smile意为“带着自信的微笑”，故填with。 37.______________ more valuable 【解析】根据than和is可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填more valuable。 38._______ agreed 【解析】句意为:所有人都赞同那个人的答案比他们的好。根据上下文可知，此处 用一般过去时，故填agreed。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 39.______ theirs 【解析】空处表示“他们的答案”，所以应用they的名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 40._______ advice 【解析】句意为:后来他经常向那个有智慧的年轻人寻求意见。ask sb for advice （向某人寻求意见）符合语境，故填不可数名词advice。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 写作集训 话题一 我与宠物 Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 41.如今，越来越多人喜欢养宠物。 Nowadays, ______ _____ ______ people like keeping pets. more and more 42.大部分人选择养狗作为他们的宠物。 Most people _______ ___ keep dogs as their pets. choose to 43.至于我，我更喜欢养猫作为宠物。 As for me, I ______ ___ keep cats as my pets. prefer to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 44.这有很多原因。 There are many ________ ____ this. reasons for 45.首先，你不需要遛它们也不需要一直和它们玩。 First, you needn't ______ ______ or _____ _____ ______ all the time. walk them play with them 46.其次，我认为猫比狗可爱。 Second, I think cats are ____________ _____ dogs. lovelier/cuter than 47.最后，猫比狗干净。 Finally, cats ____ _______ _____ dogs. are cleaner than 48.所以我认为养猫作为我的宠物是一个很好的想法。 So I think it is ___ __________ _______________________ to keep cats as my pets. a good/great idea/thought/thing/opinion Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 话题二 如何提高记忆力 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 49.有一个好的记忆力很重要。 ___ ___ _________ ___ have a good memory. It is important to 50.因为记忆力影响我们的学习以及我们的生活。 Because the memory affects our studies ___ _____ ___ our lives. as well as 51.这里有一些提高记忆力的有用的方法。 Here are some useful ______ ___ improving memories. ways of 52.首先，获得充足的睡眠，因为睡眠帮助大脑储存记忆。 First, ____ ________ ______,because sleep helps the brain store memories. get enough sleep Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 26 53.第二，有一个均衡的饮食。这可以帮助你的大脑变得更健康。 Second, _____ ___ _________ _____.This can help your brain become healthier. have a balanced diet 54.喝充足的水也很重要，因为我们的大脑需要它来工作。 Drinking enough water is important too， because our brains _____ ___ ___ ______. need it to work Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 Ⅷ.英汉互译 55.第三，每天锻炼。 ________________________ 56.当你每天锻炼身体的时候，你也会锻炼你的大脑。 _______________________________________________________________ 57.A good memory is one of the keys to success in our life. ____________________________________________ 58.By using these tips, we can improve our memory and get higher grades in our studies. __________________________________________________________________________ Third, exercise every day. When you exercise your body every day, you exercise your brain too. 一个好的记忆力是我们生活中成功的关键之一。 通过利用这些方法，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力以及在学习上获得更高的分数。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 $$