卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷）无听力音频-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 3 Ⅰ.模仿朗读 Ⅱ.信息获取 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.短文填空 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.模仿朗读（计4分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音” 的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即 中止朗读。请听录音。 Hi, Lily!My parents and I are going to Japan for vacation at the beginning of this month. I’m sorry I can’t take my pet bird with us. So I need your help. Could you please do these things for me? Feed her twice a day and give her Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 5 some fresh water every day. Then every afternoon don’t forget to take her to the park near my home. In the evening, you can put her cage in the tree in the garden. Be sure to clean her cage when it’s dirty. 【解析】Hi, Lily!My parents and I are going to Japan for vacation at the beginning of this month.I’m sorry I can’t take my pet bird with us.So I need your help.Could you please do these things for me? Feed her twice a day and give her some fresh water every day.Then every afternoon don’t forget to take her to the park near my home.In the evening, you can put her cage in the tree in the garden.Be sure to clean her cage when it’s dirty. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅱ.信息获取（计10分） 第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题1分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各 段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8 秒钟内口头回答。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 听第一段录音，回答第1、2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.What did the boy think of Cao Chong? （Clever./Brave./Interesting.） _______ Clever. 2.How did the girl know about Cao Chong? （By watching TV./By reading a book./By listening to the radio.） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 __________________ By reading a book. 【解析】M: Do you know Cao Chong, Jane? W: Yes, I do.We all know the story called Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. M: How clever he was! How did you know about him? W: I once read a book about him. 1.What did the boy think of Cao Chong? 2.How did the girl know about Cao Chong? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 听第二段录音，回答第3、4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.Why can’t the boy keep a panda as a pet？ （Because it isn’t friendly./Because it’s in danger./Because it’s against the law.） __________________________ Because it’s against the law. 4.What is another pet the girl wants? （A dog./A cat./A rabbit.） _________ A rabbit. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 【解析】W: You look upset, Ben.What’s wrong? M: I really want to keep a panda as a pet. W: No way.Because it is against the law. M: I know.So that’s why I’m sad.Then what pet do you want, Jenny? W: I have had a pet dog.And I also want a pet rabbit. 3.Why can’t the boy keep a panda as a pet？ 4.What is another pet the girl wants？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 听第三段录音，回答第5、6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.Which country is Scott going to visit? （Australia./Canada./China.） _______ China. 6.How long will he stay there? （For a year./For a year and a half./For half a year.） _______________ For half a year. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 【解析】W: Hi, Scott.Which country are you going to visit as an exchange student? M: China, a country where I have been hoping to go for a long time. W: Cool! And how long are you going to stay there? M: For half a year. 5.Which country is Scott going to visit? 6.How long will he stay there? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 第二节 回答问题 （共4小题，每小题1分） 听下面一段录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答后面的四个问题。当 听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这 四个问题。 7.When did Gina come to Los Angeles? 【答案】Two weeks ago. 8.What does Gina usually do to improve her English? 【答案】By watching （English） films. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 9.How does Gina feel when she enjoys music? 【答案】Relaxed and happy. 10.What is Gina’s favourite Chinese food? 【答案】Dumplings. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 【解析】Hello, my name is Gina.I am an exchange student from Beijing.I came to Los Angeles two weeks ago.I love English.I’ve been interested in it since I was very young.My aunt is an English teacher and she helped me a lot when I first learnt English.I take every chance to practise my English now.Usually, I watch English films to improve my English.I have a lot of hobbies.I like playing ping-pong.I also enjoy listening to music.It makes me relaxed and happy.My favourite Chinese food is dumplings.I think they’re delicious. 7.When did Gina come to Los Angeles? 8.What does Gina usually do to improve her English? 9.How does Gina feel when she enjoys music? 10.What is Gina’s favourite Chinese food? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问（计11分） 第一节 短文复述（计8分） 你将听到一篇 Tom介绍他发明的机 器人的短文,录音播放两遍。请根据所听 到的内容,依据思维导图提示的信息，在 60秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内 容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导 图。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 下面请听录音两遍。 现在你有50秒钟的时间准备。 你的复述可以这样开始： Tom invented a robot… 短文复述（One possible version） Tom invented a robot last month.Its name is Maria.It is white and yellow.It looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 metres tall.It can talk like human beings.It can also help take good care of the old people and children at home.It uses electricity. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 【解析】(M) Hello, I’m Tom. I invented a robot last month. Its name is Maria. It iswhite and yellow. It looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 metres tall. Therobot is not only lovely but also smart. It can talk like human beings. It can alsohelp take good care of the old people and children at home. What kind of enengydoes it use? Well, it uses electricity. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 19 第二节 提问（计3分） 你想问Tom一些关于他的发明的问题,请根据以下提示向Tom提两个问题。每 个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想问Tom最喜欢的发明是什么，你问Tom: _______________________________ What is your favourite invention? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想了解Tom什么时候有的发明机器人的想法，你问Tom： ____________________________________________ When did you have the idea to invent a robot？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 20 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳质检］A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the . .13. . every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt . .14. . fell into the water. The salt seller didn’t . .15. ., but some of the salt dissolved （溶解） in the water, making the bags much . .16. . to carry. The donkey . .17. . this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21 The next day, the donkey did the . .18. . thing. He fell into the water on purpose. Again, the bags were easier to carry. The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to . .19. . his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back. Again, the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton that fell into the water instead became very . .20. . to carry. The donkey learnt a lesson and didn’t play this trick anymore after that day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 Sometimes, we might find it tempting （吸引人的） to take shortcuts or cheat when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to . .21. . us later. It is better to simply work . .22. .. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一头驴耍小聪明却反被主人戏弄的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 13.( ) A.east B.market C.home D.school B 【解析】考查名词辨析。east意为“东”；market意为“市场”；home意为“家”； school意为“学校”。根据A salt seller和常识可知，驴驮着盐是要去市场上卖。故 选B项。 14.( ) A.still B.even C.also D.instead C 【解析】考查副词辨析。still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至”；also意为“也”；instead 意为“而”。根据上文the donkey took a sudden fall into the river可知此处表示“盐 袋也掉进了水里”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 15.( ) A.notice B.watch C.look D.want A 【解析】考查动词辨析。notice意为“注意到”；watch意为“观看”；look意为“看”； want意为“想要”。根据下文but some of the salt dissolved in the water可知，一些 盐溶解在水中，但卖盐的人当时没注意到。故选A项。 16.( ) A.heavier B.easier C.smaller D.cheaper B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。heavier意为“更重的”；easier意为“更容易的”； smaller意为“更小的”；cheaper意为“更便宜的”。根据上文but some of the salt dissolved in the water可知袋子里的盐溶解了，所以袋子会比以前更轻，会更容易 携带。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 17.( ) A.realized B.forgot C.ate D.accepted A 【解析】考查动词辨析。realize意为“意识到”；forget意为“忘记”；eat意为“吃”； accept意为“接受”。根据下文felt much more comfortable on his way to the market可知驴“意识到”袋子轻了。故选A项。 18.( ) A.different B.other C.same D.first C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。different意为“不同的”；other意为“其他的”；same意为 “相同的”；first意为“第一的”。根据下文“He fell in the water on purpose.”可知驴 做了相同的事情。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 19.( ) A.have B.find C.receive D.teach D 【解析】考查动词辨析。have意为“有”；find意为“发现”；receive意为“收到”； teach意为“教”。teach sb/sth a lesson意为“给某人/物一个教训”，是固定搭配。故 选D项。 20.( ) A.easy B.light C.sad D.difficult D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”；light意为“轻的”；sad意为“悲伤的”； difficult意为“困难的”。cotton意为“棉花”，根据常识可知，棉花沾水后会变重，变 得难以携带。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 27 21.( ) A.help B.harm C.give D.cheat B 【解析】考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；harm意为“伤害”；give意为“给予”； cheat意为“欺骗”。根据上文可知，此处表示负面后果，指走捷径和作弊常常会反 过来害到自己。故选B项。 22.( ) A.honestly B.hardly C.totally D.finally A 【解析】考查副词辨析。honestly意为“诚实地”；hardly意为“几乎没有”；totally意 为“完全地”；finally意为“最终”。根据上一句可知，此处指最好还是诚实地工作。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A ［2025湖北武汉月考·改编］ Tu Youyou Date of birth 30 December, 1930 Place of birth Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education 1951—1955: Peking University Health Science Center Workingexper ience 1955—present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 Tu Youyou Major achievements 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria （疟疾）. 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria. 1986: Got a certificate for qinghaosu. 2015: Won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 23.When was Tu Youyou born? ( ) D A.On 13 December, 1930. B.On 13 November, 1930. C.On 30 December, 1933. D.On 30 December, 1930. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的Date of birth和“30 December, 1930”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 24.Where did Tu Youyou study in 1953?( ) C A.In a research team. B.In the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. C.In Peking University Health Science Center. D.In China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“1951—1955: Peking University Health Science Center”可知，1953年，屠呦呦就读于北京大学医学部。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 25.________ can be used to fight against malaria.( ) A A.Qinghaosu B.A new disease C.A Chinese herb D.The Nobel Prize 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 26.How long has Tu Youyou worked?( ) B A.For over 80 years. B.For about 70 years. C.For nearly 60 years. D.For nearly 50 years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“1955—present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences”可知，屠呦呦从1955年至今一直在工作，大约工作了70年。故选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 27.Where is the text taken from?( ) C A.A travel magazine. B.A film magazine. C.A celebrity （名人） magazine. D.A music magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格最上方的Tu Youyou可知，这是一个屠呦呦的人物 专栏介绍，所以本文是摘自名人杂志。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 B ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］The homestay provides students with a good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host there can offer help and advice on your physical and mental （精神的） health. Living Area Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36 Host families are mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4.Most hosts don’t live in Zone 1 because much of the central area is a trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But it’s very convenient to travel by subway. Meal Plans It’s important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了家庭寄宿在哪些方面给学生提供帮助。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 38 28.Which of the following will the host provide?( ) A A.Room cleaning. B.A swimming pool. C.Free transport. D.Travelling guide. 【解析】细节理解题。根据What to Expect这一段的前两句可知，寄宿家庭的主人 会提供一日三餐和住宿的地方，且每天都会打扫房间。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 29.Most hosts would like to offer you ________ for breakfast.( ) B A.fruit juice, cheese and coffee B.bread, fruit juice and coffee C.fruit, fish and cold meat D.fruit juice, dessert and vegetables 【解析】细节理解题。根据Meal Plans这一段的“Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee.”可知，早饭主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 30.We can infer that ________ is in the central area.( ) A A.Zone 1 B.Zone 2 C.Zone 3 D.Zone 4 【解析】推理判断题。根据Living Area这一段的前两句可知，寄宿家庭主要集中 在2、3、4区，大部分寄宿家庭不在1区是因为该地区中心地带大部分是贸易中心， 所以判断1区为中心地带。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 31.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?( ) D A.The hosts will care for your physical and mental health. B.Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast. C.You can’t invite any friends to the house without asking the host. D.Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.”可知3区和4区可以提供更大的房子。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 32.The passage is probably written for ________.( ) C A.hosts who want to receive foreign students B.travellers planning to visit families in America C.English learners who want to live in American homes D.foreigners hoping to study American culture. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知，本文主要是为了想住在美国家庭 中的英语学习者写的，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 43 C ［2025广东深圳期中］Is there a way to quickly remember things just before an exam？ Walking backwards could be a good idea. Scientists say this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video in an experiment. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forwards. The second group walked 10 metres backwards. The third group stayed in one place. Then all three groups were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 44 backward-walking group got two more answers right on average than the other two groups. This shows that the ideas of time and space are important for making memories. When you walk backwards, you look at things from a different view. This difference helps people remember things that happened before more easily. When you walk backwards, you need to look more carefully at the things around you to avoid accidents. By doing this, your senses are sharpened. As a result, you become more attuned to your environment. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It’s also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared with walking forwards, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness because walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. Walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people whose knees often hurt. Walking backwards also makes our spines stronger, which can help reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 Next time when you want to improve your memory, why not give walking backwards a try？ It’s as simple as it sounds, but remember to watch where you’re going and who or what you may knock into. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】短文主要介绍了一种快速记忆的方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 33.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage？( ) B A.By giving his opinion. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving advice. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Is there a way to quickly remember things just before an exam？”可知作者以提问的方式来展开本文。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 34.Why does the writer mention the experiment in Paragraph 2？( ) A A.To show walking backwards can help improve short-term memory. B.To explain how memories are made in our brains while walking. C.To point out that walking backwards can keep us healthy and happy. D.To call on more people to volunteer in the walking group. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers right on average than the other two groups.”可知作者提到 这个实验的目的是证明倒着走有助于提高短期记忆力。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 35.新考法│英英释义题 The words “become more attuned to” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________. ( ) B A.become more afraid of B.become familiar with C.feel more lonely about D.get more interested in 【解析】英英释义题。根据“By doing this， your senses are sharpened.As a result， you become more attuned to your environment.”可知画线词在此处指“熟 悉某物”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 36.What can we learn from the passage？( ) B A.Many young people like walking backwards. B.Walking backwards is good for our brains and knees. C.Walking backwards use less energy than walking forwards. D.You can be completely relaxed when walking backwards. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And walking backwards is not just good for our brains.It’s also good for the rest of our bodies.”和“Walking backwards is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people whose knees often hurt.”可 知倒着走路对我们的头脑和膝盖有好处。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 37.What’s the passage mainly about？( ) C A.The differences in walking habits. B.The advice on keeping healthy. C.The advantages of walking backwards. D.The importance of improving memory. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Scientists say this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题，计10分） We see and use numbers all the time. We have Maths lessons at school, count money at shops, and so on.38.___ 39.___At that time, a great Indian scientist invented a set of numbers. That’s what we use today. But why do we call them Arabic numbers? 40.___ Sometime in the year 771, some Arab traders took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers.41.___ Later, the Arabs carried a book of these numbers to Europe. The numbers were then translated into Latin. Born in India, travelled to Arabia and then to Europe.42.___ C A D B E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 A.Let’s travel back to 6th-century India to find out. B.After learning, the Arabs translated the numbers into their own Arabic. C.But do you know where these numbers came from? D.What’s the story behind the name? E.This is the “number story”. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿拉伯数字的起源。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54 38.___ C 【解析】此处承上启下，引出文章的主题——数字。C选项符合语境，以提问的方 式引出下文对数字来源的介绍。 39.___ A 【解析】空后提到了that time，故推测此处应提到某个时间，分析选项，A选项符 合。故选A项。 40.___ D 【解析】根据前一句和下一段并结合选项可知，D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 41.___ B 【解析】根据前一句和下一段内容可知，此处应指阿拉伯人把这些数字翻译成他 们自己的阿拉伯语。B选项符合语境。故选B项。 42.___ E 【解析】空处是文章最后一句，应起总结全文的作用，E选项符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题， 计10分） ［2025广东深圳南山区月考］ ________________________ A.Yong Chun Club Here, you can join in Yong Chun martial art exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the past and present of this legendary Chinese art. Can’t wait to learn? Sign up right now! ___________________________ B.Computer Art Club Join us! We can take you to explore the mysterious ocean of computer art. We have professional teachers and you will be able to learn some online drawing tools with their help. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 ____________ C.Chinese Knot Club It is a unique folk art. Chinese people do well in expressing their best wishes with single red rope. A beautiful knot can be made with some simple steps. It’s super fun, so come and join us! _________________________ D.Paper Art Club Chinese paper cutting is a traditional folk art. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. There are experts to teach you skills as well! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 _______________________ E.Tai Chi Club Do you feel a lot of pressure? Join our club quickly! As a traditional martial art, Tai chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements. __________________ F.Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us without any hesitation! Our teacher will guide you in making robots. We will also organize many interesting robot competitions! 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的广告和五个人的需求。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 43.___ Bobby’s idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colourful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on computer. B 【解析】根据he wants to learn the drawing methods on computer可知，选项B与 之匹配。故选B项。 44.___ Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted to Ye Wen, a famous kung fu star in Chinese history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves. A 【解析】根据“She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.”可知，安娜想 学习咏春，选项A与之匹配。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 45.___ Sam’s Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam’s birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how it is made. C 【解析】根据“On Sam’s birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift.Sam is so curious about how it is made.”可知，萨姆对中国结感兴趣，选项C与之匹配。故 选C项。 46.___ Alex feels stressed about his work. An old man practises a kind of kung fu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better. E 【解析】根据“An old man practises a kind of kung fu in the park every morning.He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.”可知他想练习 一种慢的功夫，选项E与之匹配。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 47.___ Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art. D 【解析】根据“Claire loves folk art.Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers.She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.”可知她喜欢民间艺术，对剪纸感兴趣。选项D与之匹配。故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Visits to the Hut In the history of China, there were many remarkable figures. Zhuge Liang was one of the most outstanding ones among them. He was 48.___ very wise man in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei wanted to unify （统一） the country 49._____ Zhuge Liang’s help, so he went to his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They came to Zhuge Liang’s house, 50.____ he was not at home. They had to go back. a with but Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 On a 51._______ （snow） day, they came to Zhuge Liang’s house again. Liu Bei saw a young man reading. He made a bow to the young man. The young man said, “I’m Zhuge Liang’s brother. He went to a friend’s home.” Again, they didn’t see Zhuge Liang. Then a new year came. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Zhuge Liang’s house for the 52._____ （three） time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home, but he was sleeping. They waited 53.________ Zhuge Liang woke up. snowy third until/till Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 They talked about the situation of the country. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to be his military （军事的） 54.________ （advise）.Liu Bei 55._____ （say） to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, “Zhuge Liang is to me what water is to fish!” Thanks to Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and loyalty, Liu Bei’s power 56._________ （gradual） grew stronger. Their story has been widely told and it 57.____________ （become） an important part of Chinese history. advisor said gradually has become 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐恳请诸葛亮出山的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 48.___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位”，所以用不定冠词，且very的发音以辅音 音素开头。故填a。 49._____ with 【解析】with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 50.____ but 【解析】此处表示转折关系，故填but。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 51._______ snowy 【解析】句意为: 在一个下雪天，他们又来到诸葛亮的家。空后day为名词，所以 空处应填snow的形容词形式来修饰day。故填snowy。 52._____ third 【解析】句意为: 刘备、关羽和张飞第三次来到诸葛亮的家。根据句意可知，此 处要表达“第三次”，所以用序数词。故填third。 53.________ until/till 【解析】句意为: 他们一直等到诸葛亮醒来。空处前后均为一个完整的简单句， 所以空处应填连词；根据语境可知，此处是表达“直到”。故填until/till。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 54.________ advisor 【解析】根据空前a可知此处用advise的名词形式；military advisor意为“军事顾问”， 符合语境。故填advisor。 55._____ said 【解析】根据句子成分可知，空处作谓语；联系上下文可知，本句时态为一般过 去时。故填said。 56._________ gradually 【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处应用gradual的副词形式来修饰grew。故填 gradually。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 57.____________ has become 【解析】根据has been widely told和and可知空处也应用现在完成时；主语it为单 数。故填has become。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题，计10分） 58.如果你一直玩同一个游戏，你会很快厌倦它的。 If you play the same game all the time, you will soon___________ ________ _____it. be/get tired of/bored with 59.作为学生，我们别无选择，只能完成作业。 As students, we _____ ____ _______ ____ ___ ______ the homework. have no choice but to finish 60.不要只是抱怨问题。尽力去解决它。 Don’t just _________ ________ the problem. Try to solve it. complain about/of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 61.简而言之，锻炼和均衡的饮食是健康的关键。 ___ __________, exercise and a balanced diet are key to good health. In short/brief 62.机器人将在让世界变得更美好方面发挥重要作用。 Robots will _____ ____ _________ ________ in making the world better. play an important role/part Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 63.［2025广东广州月考］假定你是李辉,你校 将举办国潮文化节（China-Chic Cultural Festival）。请结合下面的图示信息,用英语写 一封邀请信,邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 72 要求：（1）短文应包含上述信息,可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; （2）文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名; （3）词数80—100（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you.____ Yours, Li Hui Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73 One possible version: Dear Jim, Here is good news for you.Our school is going to have a China-Chic Cultural Festival, and I really want to invite you to join in it. The festival will be in the school playground at 2:00 p.m.on 16 April.There are many cool things to do.We can make lanterns.Also, we’ll learn paper cutting.And we’ll enjoy Beijing opera.The actors’ beautiful costumes and special singing will surely amaze you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 Don’t be late! I’m sure we’ll have a great time and learn a lot about Chinese culture. Hope to see you there. Yours, Li Hui Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75 $$