卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）无听力音频-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 3 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How often does Tom have basketball lessons?( ) B A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 【解析】W: Have you learnt playing basketball, Tom? M: Yes, I have basketball lessons twice a week. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 5 2.How long will the woman stay in Japan?( ) C A.For two weeks. B.For four weeks. C.For five weeks. 【解析】W: Hi, Paul.I’m flying to Japan and staying there for five weeks. M: Sounds very good.Have a good trip. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 3.What are they talking about?( ) A A.Da Vinci and the Mona Lisa. B.Famous paintings in the world. C.A great writer and his work. 【解析】W: Da Vinci was a painter.His paintings are very famous. M: Yeah.The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous in the world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 4.When did people start using cars a lot?( ) C A.In 1818. B.In the 1880s. C.In the early 20th century. 【解析】M: When did people first start using cars? W: People first developed cars in the 1880s.And they started using cars a lot in the early 20th century. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 5.What pet does the girl keep?( ) B A.A dog. B.A fish. C.A cat. 【解析】M: Do you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, Linda? W: Neither.I keep a fish as my pet. 6.What’s Tom’s phone number?( ) C A.8567-7346. B.6687-7435. C.6857-7346. 【解析】W: What’s your phone number, Tom? M: It’s 6857-7346. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 7.Which one is NOT the reason for people’s culture shock?( ) B A.Missing their families and friends. B.Disliking eating the local food. C.Knowing little about the language and local culture. 【解析】W: Why do people have the culture shock? M: Well, people have the culture shock for many reasons.They may not know the language and the local culture of the country, or they may miss their families and friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 8.What does the boy think of the story “Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy”?( ) A A.Educational. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 【解析】W: What do you think of the story “Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy”, Jack? M: It’s educational.And I really like Zhuge Liang. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，计12分） 听下面4段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.How long has the man been in Shenyang？( ) A A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. 10.Why does the man think his life in China was difficult at first？( ) B A.Because he didn’t like the food. B.Because his Chinese was very poor. C.Because the streets were too crowded. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 11.What advice does the man give to newcomers to China？( ) C A.Learning about the street signs first. B.Looking up high buildings around them. C.Taking photos of the streets they live in. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 【解析】W: Hi， Sam.How long have you been in Shenyang？ M: Hi， Lucy.I’ve been here for one year. W: Was it difficult at first？ M: Yes， it was.All the streets and shops looked the same.Because I couldn’t read Chinese， and the street signs just didn’t help at all. W: That does sound hard. M: Yes.Everything seemed much harder and I didn’t have any language skills at first.I couldn’t ask anyone for help if I got lost.That scared me and made my head hurt. W: Do you get lost any more？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 M: I do sometimes but it’s easier now because I can speak some Chinese.There are many tall buildings in Shenyang and I often look up at them to help me know where I am. W: Do you have any other advice for people who are new to China？ M: Taking photos of the street you live in.You can show them to people so they can help you when you get lost. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When did da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa？( ) A A.In 1503. B.In 1510. C.In 1521. 13.What did da Vinci have the idea of inventing？( ) A A.Flying machines. B.Painting machines. C.Washing machines. 14.Where can Jack find more information about da Vinci？( ) B A.In the library. B.On the internet. C.At the museum. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 【解析】W: Jack， do you know da Vinci？ M: Sure， Anna.He is a world’s famous painter.He started to create the Mona Lisa in 1503. W: And he had many famous works.But do you know he was also an inventor？ M: What？I have no idea.I only know about his paintings.What did he invent？ W: He had the idea of early flying machines. M: How do you know about it？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 W: I read about him in a history book.It showed his notebooks including some paintings of flying machines.Perhaps I will get a chance to have a look at even some pictures. M: Wow.He was so great.I want to know more about him. W: Maybe you can look for some information about him on the internet. M: Thank you for your advice. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How many methods are mentioned in the dialogue?( ) B A.2. B.3. C.4. 16.How can we remember the word “smiles” according to the boy?( ) A A.By making a short sentence with each letter of the word. B.By making a special picture. C.By understanding it well. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 17.When does the boy usually practise these methods?( ) C A.In the morning. B.Mostly in the afternoon. C.Mostly in the evening after school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 【解析】W: Today, let’s talk about how to remember English words.Can you share some methods you know? M: Sure! I usually use three methods.First, I make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example, for“smiles”, I remember: “See my incredible lovely expression soon.” W: That’s creative! What’s the second method? M: The second method is drawing a special picture.Like, for “family”, I draw a tree with parents and children. W: Great! And the third one? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 M: The third is understanding the word deeply.For“mile”, I think of its meaning and use it in sentences. W: Excellent! By the way, when do you usually practise these methods? M: Mostly in the evening after school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the conversation take place?( ) A A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 19.What was the TV programme about?( ) B A.The invention of the light. B.The invention of the plane. C.The invention of the telephone. 20.What probably was the first invention according to the woman?( ) C A.The paper. B.The pen. C.The wheel. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 【解析】M: Good morning, Alice.What did you do last night? W: Good morning.I watched a really interesting programme on television.It talked about the invention of the plane.The plane is important because it allows people to travel quickly to different places. M: That sounds interesting.Many other inventions also change our lives.Think about the internet.We can easily find information using it. W: I agree.But I think some older inventions are more important.For example, the wheel was probably the first invention and made it easy to travel. M: All these inventions have changed our lives. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗 读，朗读时间60秒钟。 Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 So, how can you improve your memory? First, it is helpful to live a mentally active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 【解析】Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? First, it is helpful to live a mentally active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分，计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1: I have been in the UK for two months. __________________________________ 22.Sentence 2: English is Tom’s favourite subject. ______________________________ How long have you been in the UK? What is Tom’s favourite subject? 23.Sentence 3: They are going to improve their memory by keeping a balanced diet. __________________________________________ How are they going to improve their memory? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1: What do trees take in according to the passage? __________________________ 25.Question 2: What can we get from trees? _________________________________________________ 26.Question 3: What is the passage about? _______________ Harmful gases from the air. We can get many things from trees like fruits and oil. Protecting trees. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 【解析】Trees are our best friends.They produce useful gases for us, and they take in harmful gases from the air.Trees also make our lives more comfortable and easier.We can get many things from trees like fruits and oil.However, trees are now in danger.Can you imagine the world without trees? Let’s stop cutting down trees.We should protect them and plant more trees from now on! Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year.Please join us! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A ［2025广东广州月考］ Technologies Making School Life “SMART” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 E-books __________________ In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers _______________________ There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 E-skates _______________________________ With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Drones （无人机） ___________________________________ If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了四种可以使学校生活变得“智能”的科技。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 27.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?( ) D A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子旱冰 鞋以及无人机四种技术。故选D项。 28.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?( ) B A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，更轻的书包会让学生们感到放松。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 29.Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?( ) A A.The robot teachers. B.The parents. C.The workers. D.The friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可 知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 30.Where does the passage probably come from?( ) C A.A travel magazine. B.A movie magazine. C.A technology magazine. D.A music magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以使学校生活变得“智能” 的技术，故文章应来源于“科技杂志”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 B A long time ago, an official （官员） named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty （陛下），if someone says a tiger appears in the market, will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you will believe it. Now I will be away from the state. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the other officials. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了“三人成虎”的成语故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31.What can we know from the dialogue between Pang Gong and the king?( ) C A.There was a tiger in the market. B.Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. C.The king might believe others easily. D.Pang Gong loved telling stories to the king. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Just because three people say so, you will believe it.”以及最后一段中的“Years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the other officials.”可推知，魏王是很 容易相信别人的人。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39 32.What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?( ) B A.To kill them. B.To find the truth. C.To believe them. D.To forget the stories. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是让魏王查明真相。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 33.What happened when Pang Gong came back?( ) A A.Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. B.The other officials laughed at him. C.Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. D.The king welcomed him warmly. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the king didn’t want to see him可推知， 庞恭没能见到魏王。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 34.What is the passage talking about?( ) D A.虎头蛇尾 B.调虎离山 C.狐假虎威 D.三人成虎 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“三人成虎”的故事。故选D项。 长难句分析 As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official.他一离开，很多其他官员告诉国王庞恭是一个坏官。 As soon as he left为 时间状语从句,该从句表示“他一离开”这个时间点，用于说明主句动作发生的时间 背景。that Pang Gong was a bad official是宾语从句，作主句谓语动词told的直接 宾语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 C ［2025广东深圳期末］Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy too!“I want to call him Eco,” says Holly.“Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags （摇摆） his tail. “That dog is your responsibility（责任），Holly,” says her father.“No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly knocks Holly down! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or plays with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 It’s raining outside. Eco enters… and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa… “Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the greenhouse alone. When Holly enters the greenhouse next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots （花盆） are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog.“He needs to know the rules.” Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is that Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”... And he doesn’t get into trouble! 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了霍利和宠物狗埃科的事情。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 46 35.What can we learn from Holly’s words in Paragraph 2?( ) A A.She is glad to take care of the dog. B.She is too busy to look after the dog. C.She wants her father to look after the dog. D.She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘That dog is your responsibility, Holly,’ says her father.‘No problem!’ Holly agrees.”可知，霍利回答得很肯定，由此可推知她 很乐意照顾狗。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 36.To take care of Eco, Holly ________.( ) C A.takes him to school every day B.takes him for a walk once a day C.has to get up early in the morning D.goes to school without having breakfast 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk.She feels very tired.It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early!”可推知为了照顾埃科，霍利早上必须早起。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 37.新考法│排序题 Which is the right order of the following events?( ) a. Holly keeps Eco in the greenhouse. b. Eco leaves the greenhouse in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. B A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 【解析】排序题。根据第八段内容、第九段中的“Holly gets really angry now.She decides to punish Eco.So that night Eco is kept in the greenhouse alone.”、第十 段中的“When Holly enters the greenhouse next morning, it’s a disaster.”和第十一 段中的“She realizes it’s time to train the dog.‘He needs to know the rules.’”可知， 正确的顺序是 c-e-a-b-d。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 38.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.( ) C A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.”可知，每天放学后，霍利都会向埃科重复简单的命令来训练 他。所以霍利很有耐心。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 D ［2025辽宁沈阳皇姑区月考］Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客） or live videos? Maybe some people will say yes. The “pay-for- knowledge” has been a popular thing recently. Why is the “pay-for-knowledge” industry （产业） growing so fast? First, it’s because of the spread of the internet. With a phone, people can easily become an online teacher. Also, it is convenient to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products online. Second, people are afraid to miss information. They hope for more useful information. What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. Many facts have shown that the industry of “pay-for-knowledge” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?”It sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for- knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“知识付费”受欢迎的原因、好处以及导致 的一些问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 39.The “pay-for-knowledge” industry grows fast NOT because ________. ( ) B A.people don’t want to miss information B.traditional education doesn’t work well C.new skills are needed by many people D.the internet and smartphone are widely used 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First， it’s because of the spread of the internet.With a phone, people can easily become an online teacher.Also, it is convenient to buy ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products online.Second, people are afraid to miss information.They hope for more useful information.What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可 知，“知识付费”行业发展迅速不是因为传统教育不起作用。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 40.The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” can help sellers become ________.( ) A A.rich B.boring C.meaningless D.careful 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.”可知，“知识付费”行业可以 帮助卖家变得有钱。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 41.In the last paragraph, the writer advises us to ________.( ) A A.be careful with any choice B.buy everything that catches your eyes C.spend time on self-growth D.try to make dreams come true 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.”可知，作者建议做任何选择 都要小心，否则你想要成功的梦想可能不会实现。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 42.新考法│篇章结构题 How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了“知识付费”的话题，总起下 文；第二段讲述了“知识付费”发展快速的原因；第三段讲述了“知识付费”的好处； 第四段讲述了“知识付费”存在的问题；第五段是总结段，建议我们做选择时要小 心。因此本文的结构为“总分总”结构。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题，计8分） ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］How good are you at remembering names, dates, and telephone numbers? It is not easy for all. Remembering things is one of the most interesting functions （功能） of the human brain. That’s why scientists spend so much time studying how it works. Studies show that when we learn something new, it stays in our memory for 20—30 seconds.43.___ Remembering a phone number long enough to find a piece of paper is an example. The opposite of short-term memory is long-term memory, that is, things are stored in the brain for a long time. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 The brain can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. For example, when studying for an exam, instead of just reading the information once or twice, you might go over your notes again and again until you can remember the important information. 44.___ He has been listed twice in Guinness World Records for Greatest Memory. As a student, Dave had great difficulties in learning. He found some ways to improve his memory in order to do well in school. Here are some you can try. E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ One way is to look at the first letter of each word you want to remember. Then, make your own word or sentence using all of those letters. For example, if you want to remember all the colours in a rainbow, try remembering the name Roy G.Biv. Each letter in this name matches the first letter of a colour: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.45.___ For example, when you remember a telephone number, remember three numbers as a group, the next four numbers as a group and the final four numbers as a group. This way, your brain only has to remember three things instead of eleven. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 If you are interested in improving your memory, apart from using some ways to remember things, there are lots of simple things you can do, such as eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily.46.___ So why not start playing mind games, learning a musical instrument or studying a new language? B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 A.You can do something meaningful to make you healthy. B.Challenging your brain also helps keep it healthy and active. C.This is our short-term memory. D.Another way is to remember information in groups. E.Dave Farrow is known for his excellent memory. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能以及如何提高记忆力。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 43.___ C 【解析】根据第二段第一句“Studies show that when we learn something new, it stays in our memory for 20—30 seconds.”可知后面应该是提出短期记忆这个概念， 结合选项，C选项（这是我们的短期记忆。）符合语境。故选C项。 44.___ E 【解析】根据空后一句“He has been listed twice in Guinness World Records for Greatest Memory.”可知，此处提到了一个记忆力超群的人，结合选项，E选项 （戴夫·法罗以他出色的记忆力而闻名。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 64 45.___ D 【解析】根据第四段中的“For example, when you remember a telephone number, remember three numbers as a group, the next four numbers as a group and the final four numbers as a group.”可知此处是介绍分组记忆这一方法，结合选项，D 选项（另一种方法是以小组为单位记住信息。）符合语境。故选D项。 46.___ B 【解析】根据空后提到的“playing mind games, learning a musical instrument or studying a new language”可知，此处应指锻炼大脑的好处，结合选项，B选项 （挑战你的大脑也有助于保持它的健康和活跃。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 65 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025广东深圳期末］In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to . .47. . good numbers for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the . .48. . lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66， 88， 168.Of all the individual （单独的） numbers, 8 is . .49. . the luckiest number in China. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 8 is associated with （与……相联系） wealth. 8 in Chinese is . .50. . ba and sounds similar to fa.The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming . .51. . in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with 8, such as bafanglaicai, meaning “ . .52. . comes from eight sides”, and bamianchunfeng， which means “the spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is . .53. .. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67 Chinese people like to choose 8 as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening . .54. . of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p.m.on the 8th of August, 2008. Chinese . .55. . for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business.8 is considered lucky and favoured by Chinese . .56. . it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国人对数字8的喜爱以及数字8受喜爱的原因 和表现。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 68 47.( ) A.choose B.read C.count D.write A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:所以，对中国人来说,为重要的事情选择好的数字 是很重要的。choose意为“选择”；read意为“读”；count意为“数”；write意为“写”。 根据语境及后文中的choose可知选A项。 48.( ) A.useless B.similar C.favourite D.special C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:数字6、8、9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数 字。 useless意为“无用的”；similar意为“相似的”；favourite意为“最喜欢的”； special意为“特殊的”。根据常识可知，这些数字是中国人最喜欢的数字。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 69 49.( ) A.highly B.hardly C.nearly D.surely D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:在所有的单数的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的 数字。highly意为“非常”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”；surely意为“无 疑”。根据空后the luckiest number in China可知，此处表达8在中国必定是最幸运 的数字。故选D项。 50.( ) A.written B.pronounced C.spelt D.drawn B 【解析】考查动词辨析。write意为“写”；pronounce意为“发音”；spell意为“拼”； draw意为“画”。根据设空后的ba and sounds similar to fa可知，此处表示发音， 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 51.( ) A.rich B.happy C.good D.dear A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:传统的中国词语“发财”的意思是“富有”或者“短 时间变得有钱”。rich意为“富有的”；happy意为“快乐的”；good意为“好的”；dear 意为“贵的”。根据设空前的“The traditional Chinese word facai means ‘wealthy’” 并结合常识可知，此处表示“在短时间内变得富有”。故选A项。 52.( ) A.sadness B.knowledge C.wealth D.health C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:……八方来财意味着“财富从八方汇聚”…… sadness意为“悲伤”；knowledge意为“知识”；wealth意为“财富”；health意为“健康”。 根据bafanglaicai及常识可知，此处指财富。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 53.( ) A.giving up B.working on C.hurrying up D.coming on B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:……八面春风意为“春风来自八个方向”，表 达了某人无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作,她/他都能得到好运的愿望。give up意 为“放弃”；work on意为“从事；致力于”；hurry up意为“快点”；come on意为 “（用于命令）赶快；加把劲”。根据whatever she/he is及语境可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 54.( ) A.vacation B.tradition C.competition D.ceremony D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:例如，2008年北京奥运会的开幕式就是在2008年 8月8号下午8点8分8秒开始的。vacation意为“假期”；tradition意为“传统”； competition意为“比赛”；ceremony意为“典礼；仪式”。“the opening ceremony of…” 意为“……的开幕式”,符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 55.( ) A.thanks B.luck C.excuses D.love D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:中国人对8的喜爱在其他很多方面都可以看到， 例如门牌号、电话号码、婚礼日期和开业的日期。thanks意为“感谢”；luck意为“运 气”；excuse意为“借口”；love意为“喜爱”。根据语境可知，此处表示对8的喜爱。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 74 56.( ) A.although B.because C.until D.unless B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:8被认为是幸运的并受到中国人的喜爱，因为8在 传统文化和现代文化中都有寓意。although意为“尽管；虽然”；because意为“因为”； until意为“直到……为止”；unless意为“如果不；除非”。设空后的内容是设空前内 容的原因，故用because连接。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 75 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025湖北武汉月考·改编］ Dear Mum, How fast time goes by! Two weeks 57.___________ （pass） since I came to Shenyang. Don’t be worried about me. Everything is going well. My host family are really kind to me. They cook me many kinds of delicious dishes every day. Now I have been used to 58._______ （eat） local food. My host brother has promised 59.________ （help） me with my studies. has passed eating to help Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 76 He really does so. Now I can speak a bit 60.___ Chinese. I can also write a few Chinese characters. Although they look much 61._______ （bad）, I’m proud of myself. My classmates are 62.____ interested in our country’s culture that they often ask me to say something about it after class. The students here respect their teachers very much. They always speak to their teachers very 63.________ （polite）. I still remember when I got here, it was late autumn. The 64._______ （leaf） on the trees were red or yellow. They looked so beautiful. But now it is winter. The weather here is colder 65._____ that in our home town. It snowed heavily of worse so politely leaves than Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ last Monday. You can’t imagine playing in the snow. My classmates and I are all looking forward to another heavy snow. Mum, I miss you very much. You must look after 66.________（you） well. Love, Eric 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文是埃里克写给妈妈的信，主要介绍了他在中国的生活。 yourself Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57.___________ has passed 【解析】句意为:自从我来到沈阳已经过了两周。根据since I came to Shenyang可 知，此处应用现在完成时；又因主句主语Two weeks表示时间，应看作一个整体， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has passed。 58._______ eating 【解析】句意为:现在我已经习惯了吃当地的食物。be used to doing sth意为“习惯 于做某事”，故用eat的动名词形式。故填eating。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 59.________ to help 【解析】句意为:我寄宿家庭的兄弟已经答应帮助我学习。promise to do sth意为 “承诺做某事”，故填to help。 60.___ of 【解析】句意为:我现在可以说一点儿中文。“a bit of+不可数名词”意为“一点 儿……”，为固定用法。故填of。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 80 61._______ worse 【解析】句意为:尽管它们看起来糟糕多了，但我为自己感到骄傲。much修饰形容 词/副词比较级，句中look意为“看起来”，为系动词，所以空处应用形容词bad的比 较级形式。故填worse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 81 62.____ so 【解析】句意为:我的同学对我们国家的文化如此感兴趣，以至于他们经常要求我 在课后说一些关于它的事情。根据that they often ask me to say something about it after class可知，此处为“so… that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 so。 上分点拨 “so... that...”结构的相关用法 “ so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其中so后面常接 形容词或副词，that后面接从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 82 63.________ politely 【解析】句意为:他们总是很有礼貌地和老师说话。分析句子结构可知，此空应用 副词形式来修饰动词speak。结合语境，故填politely。 64._______ leaves 【解析】句意为:树上的叶子是红色或黄色的。由were可知句子主语为复数，leaf的 复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 83 65._____ than 【解析】句意为:这里的天气比我们家乡更冷。根据句意及colder可知此处为两者 相比较，故填than。 66.________ yourself 【解析】句意为:您一定要照顾好自己。分析句子结构可知，空处作look after的宾 语；又因主语和宾语为同一人，都指“您”，所以应填反身代词yourself。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 84 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分，70小题4分；计10分） 新素材│喜鹊的生活习性及其在中国文化中的寓意 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “a bird of happiness”.People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 85 Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches （树枝）. Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 86 Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead magpies and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral （葬礼）.All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了喜鹊。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 87 67.What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? _______________________________________________ It means “a bird of happiness”./A bird of happiness. 【解析】根据第二段的“In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means ‘a bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。 68.What do magpies look like? _____________________________________________________ They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 【解析】根据第三段的“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 88 69.What do magpies live mainly on in winter? __________________________________________________________ They live mainly on plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 【解析】根据第四段的“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet.Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以富含植物的 食物为生，约60%是蔬菜。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 89 70.新考向│开放性试题 What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Cranes.People think cranes stand for good luck and longevity.People always use the elements of cranes to celebrate the old’s birthdays and hope they can live a long and happy life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 90 长难句分析 It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they could get together once a year.据说，喜鹊会在天上会为牛郎和织女 搭起桥梁，以便他们每年能相聚一次。这是一个复合句，主句中含有It’s said 引 导的宾语从句；so that they could get together once a year为so that 引导的目的 状语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 91 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.［2025辽宁沈阳浑南区期末］假定你是李华，你的笔友David最近总是丢三落四， 心情十分焦虑，不知道该怎么办。他写信向你求助，询问关于提高记忆力的方法。 请你给David写一封回信。 要求：（1）表达你对他情况的理解和同情； （2）至少提出三条建议帮助他应对当前的困境； （3）以积极鼓励的话语结束信件，并提出你的希望； （4）词数：80—100。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 92 Dear David， I’m sorry to hear about your problems.____ Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 93 One possible version: Dear David, I’m sorry to hear about your problems.Having a poor memory can be really annoying, and I completely understand how you feel.Don’t worry too much, as there are ways to improve it. First, make a to-do list every day.Write down important things you need to do.This way, you won’t forget them easily.Second, get enough sleep.Our brain needs rest to work well.Last, exercise regularly.It helps our body and brain stay active. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 94 I’m sure if you try these, things will get better.Believe in yourself! I hope you’ll have a better memory soon. Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 95 $$