卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）无听力音频-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件针对八年级上册沪教牛津版Units 1—4，涵盖听力（模仿朗读、信息获取等）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解等）多题型，通过听力短文解析和笔试语篇导读搭建支架，帮助学生从语言输入到输出递进学习。 其亮点在于融入思维导图（短文复述）和新考法（英英释义、句子回填），结合语言能力训练（听力模仿与书面表达）和思维品质培养（阅读理解推理），如完形填空算盘故事渗透文化意识。采用任务型教学，学生提升综合运用能力，教师可借助可编辑课件和超链接提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 3 Ⅰ.模仿朗读 Ⅱ.信息获取 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.短文填空 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分 Ⅰ.模仿朗读（计4分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音” 的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即 中止朗读。请听录音。 One afternoon, a teacher was having a maths class. He told the students to add all the numbers from 1 to 100 together. They took out their exercise books and began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was seven years old and new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 5 【解析】One afternoon, a teacher was having a maths class.He told the students to add all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.They took out their exercise books and began to write the numbers down except one boy.He was seven years old and new in the school.He looked out of the window for a few minutes.Then he wrote a number in his exercise book. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 Ⅱ.信息获取（计10分） 第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题1分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各 段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8 秒钟内口头回答。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 听第一段录音，回答第1、2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.What does the boy think of designers? （Designers are usually popular./Designers are usually lonely./Designers are usually well paid.） _____________________________ Designers are usually well paid. 2.What does the girl want to be? （A painter./An art teacher./A music teacher.） ________________ A music teacher. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 【解析】M: My ambition is to be a designer, a painter or an art teacher. W: Which do you like best? M: Well, I really want to be an art teacher but designers usually get higher pay.And I think painters feel lonely all the time.What do you think? W: That’s true.And art teachers are usually popular among students.To tell you the truth, I want to be a music teacher for this reason. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 听第二段录音，回答第3、4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.What does the boy think robots will do in the future? （Dance for people./Teach children./Work in factories.） ______________ Teach children. 4.Who wants to be a scientist in the future? （The boy./The girl./The boy’s brother.） _________________ The boy’s brother. 【解析】W: Do you think there will be more robots in the future? M: Yes, I think so.And robots will teach children many useful things at home. W: Sounds cool.Do you want to be a scientist in the future? M: Well, my brother wants to be a scientist.I want to be a pilot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 听第三段录音，回答第5、6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.Which competition will the girl enter? （The English Speech Competition./The Singing Competition./The Knowledge Competition.） ___________________________ The Knowledge Competition. 6.What can the winner of the Singing Competition get? （A new encyclopaedia./Two tickets to a concert./A free trip to the Canton Tower.） _______________________ Two tickets to a concert. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 【解析】W: Which competition are you going to take part in, John? M: I haven’t decided yet.I will make a choice between the English Speech Competition and the Singing Competition. W: Yeah, I know you’re good at both of them.For me, the Knowledge Competition is the right choice. M: Indeed, you know quite a lot about the world.And I heard that the winner will get a new encyclopaedia. W: Yes, and that’s what I want.What are the prizes for the winners of the Singing Competition and the English Speech Competition? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 M: They are two tickets to a concert and a free trip to the Canton Tower respectively. W: Wow! That sounds cool.Then I think you can enter both of them. M: Good idea.And then I will have to work hard for them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第二节 回答问题 （共4小题，每小题1分） 听下面一段录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答后面的四个问题。当 听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这 四个问题。 7.On which floor will they start their visit? ____________________ 8.What can they see on the first floor? _______________________ On the ground floor. Some modern inventions. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 9.What is the best way for them to get more information? ____________________________ To visit the museum’s website. 10.Where is the conversation taking place? ______________ In a museum. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 【解析】Boys and girls, please stay together.The visit starts on the ground floor.Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days.Then we’ll go upstairs to the first floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well.When you have finished looking at the things on show， take a lift up to the third floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. Remember, the most helpful way to get more information is to visit the museum’s website.You can download everything you need.I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问（计11分） 第一节 短文复述（计8分） 你将听到 Bob 介绍未来的生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据 思维导图提示的信息，在60秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Life in the future→one: fast→anywhere—a short time→the other: easy→computers or robots—simple orders 下面请听录音两遍。 现在你有50秒钟的时间准备。 你的复述可以这样开始：Bob would like to talk about... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 短文复述（One possible version） Bob would like to talk about life in the future with two words.The first is “fast”.In the future, we will go anywhere more quickly .We will spend only a short time.We can even move to other planets.The second is “easy”.The development of technology is fast, so computers or even robots can do much work. Some simple orders just need to be given by humans. 【解析】（M）I’m Bob.I think a lot about life in the future.I think two words can summarize my imagination.One is “fast”.In the future, we will have quicker transport.No matter how far we go, it takes only a short time.People may even live on other planets.The other is “easy”.Because of the fast development of technology, much work can be done by computers or even robots.Humans just need to give some simple orders. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 第二节 提问（计3分） 你想问 Bob 一些关于未来的生活的问题，请根据以下提示向Bob 提两个问 题。每个问题有 15 秒钟的准备时间和 8 秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想了解Bob 有没有想过拥有一个机器人，你问 Bob： _________________________________ Have you imagined having a robot? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想了解 Bob 为什么喜欢未来的生活，你问Bob： _________________________________ Why do you like life in the future? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 19 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman learnt about a（n） . .13. . Chinese invention which has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings （人类非物质文化遗产） since 2013.She used it to help her son . .14. . a maths problem. Dr Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve maths problems when she was young. After . .15. . that her son Dhruv had great Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 20 difficulty with maths, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I found he was . .16. . in maths，” said Dr Mantri.“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool . .17. . I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful . .18. . to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations. Very . .19. . I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress . .20. . with the help of the abacus. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to . .21. . for advice on using it to help their kids.” The Chinese abacus is also . .22. . as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many maths problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead, then another bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool! 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位母亲用中国古代发明——算盘帮助儿子解 决数学问题的故事，介绍了算盘的作用及其在世界范围内的影响力。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13.( ) A.wonderful B.honest C.ancient D.fantastic C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。wonderful意为“极好的”；honest意为“诚实的”；ancient 意为“古老的”；fantastic意为“非常棒的”。根据下文的the same ancient Chinese tool可知，此处是说算盘是古老的发明。故选C项。 14.( ) A.deal with B.work as C.agree on D.throw away A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with意为“解决”；work as意为“担任”；agree on意为“同意”；throw away意为“扔掉”。根据下文可知，这位母亲用算盘帮助儿子 解决数学问题。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 15.( ) A.watching B.providing C.informing D.noticing D 【解析】考查动词辨析。watch意为“观看”；provide意为“提供”；inform意为“通 知”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文可知这位母亲注意到了儿子数学差的情况。 故选D项。 16.( ) A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:当我注意到我儿子数学不好的时候，他正在读 五年级…… creative意为“有创造力的”；weak意为“弱的”；talented意为“有天赋的”； successful意为“成功的”。根据he couldn’t work it out可知，此处表示他的数学很 弱。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 17.( ) A.after B.when C.until D.since C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:我从没想过会教他用一个这么古老的工具，直到 我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……时”； until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。根据语境，故选C项。 上分点拨 until 的相关用法 until通常和not搭配，构成“not… until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 18.( ) A.sign B.report C.method D.field C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:它是一个帮助孩子更好地理解数字和基本运算的 有用方法。sign意为“标志”；report意为“报告”；method意为“方法”；field意为“领 域”。根据to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations可知，此 处用method表示“方法”。故选C项。 19.( ) A.long B.soon C.late D.early B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:很快我看到了效果。long意为“长久地”；soon意 为“很快”；late意为“迟”；early意为“早”。根据“After six days, Dhruv started to make progress…”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 20.( ) A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。politely意为“礼貌地”；loudly意为“大声地”；bravely意为 “勇敢地”；rapidly意为“迅速地”。根据After six days和后一句可知，他的学习进步 很迅速。故选D项。 21.( ) A.care B.leave C.ask D.pay C 【解析】考查动词辨析。care意为“关心”；leave意为“离开”；ask意为“询问；征求”； pay意为“支付”。根据for advice on using it to help their kids可知，家长是寻求 建议。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 27 22.( ) A.cost B.caught C.covered D.thought D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:中国算盘也被认为是最早的计算机。cost意为“花 费”；catch意为“抓住”；cover意为“覆盖”；think意为“认为”。根据语境可知，此处 指算盘被认为是最早的计算机。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A ［2025广东深圳期中］So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species （物种）, but that is just a small number of what probably lives on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 A soon-to-be-started website might help. Some scientists set up a web-based Encyclopaedia of Life （EOL）.It aims to name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people. To get the encyclopaedia started, scientists will use information in the scientific databases （数据库）.And finally, non-scientists with specialized （专业的） knowledge will come to help in the site. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds they see and where they live. To make sure the encyclopaedia is right, scientists will check much of the information added to it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 As the EOL develops, you might find it is useful for schools. The site will make some special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems （生态系统） in their neighbourhoods. And the EOL can also help you to choose different kinds of information about species you like. It usually takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species. The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope that the EOL will speed up that process. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了一些科学家建立了基于网络的生命百科全书 （EOL）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 23.What does the web-based EOL aim to do？ ( ) D A.To save all the plants. B.To work out the number of birds. C.To find out what covers the Earth. D.To name all the living things on Earth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It aims to name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 24.What is one of the characteristics （特点） of the EOL？ ( ) D A.It was set up by school students. B.It only allows scientists to help in the site. C.It is about different types of grass and birds. D.It provides different kinds of information about species. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And the EOL can also help you to choose different kinds of information about species you like.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 25.What does the underlined part “that process” refer to？ ( ) A A.Collecting data. B.Studying ecosystems. C.Creating a new way. D.Describing and analyzing species. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It usually takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species.The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope that the EOL will speed up that process.”可知，that process指的是收集数据。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？( ) D A.There are 1.8 million living species on Earth. B.There are no non-scientists helping in the site. C.The EOL is not useful for you to choose information. D.As the EOL develops, students might find it’s useful for them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the EOL develops， you might find it is useful for schools.”可知随着EOL的发展，学生可能会发现它对他们有用。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 27.新考法│文章出处题 Where may you read this passage？ ( ) C A.In a storybook. B.In a fiction book. C.In a science magazine. D.In a sports newspaper. 【解析】文章出处题。根据“It usually takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species.The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope that the EOL will speed up that process.”可知读者可以在一本科学杂志上看 到这篇文章。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36 长难句分析 With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by.地球上有如此多的植物、动物以及其他生物，因此要弄清楚 路边生长的是什么种类的草或者刚刚飞过的是什么种类的鸟可能会很困难。这是 一个主从复合句。“With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet”是由“with +宾语+宾补”构成的介词短语，作状语；主句是it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by是由 or连接的两个由what引导的宾语从句，分别作find out的宾语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 B ［2025广东深圳期中］Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment （实验）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 38 Start with a four-digit number—make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example, 1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Firstly, put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377.Then, the largest number: 7731. Secondly, let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731- 1377=6354. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 Go back to the first step and repeat the process: 6543-3456=3087 8730-0378=8352 8532-2358=6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet.They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174.Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 28.Which of the following is suitable for the experiment?( ) C A.1111. B.1112. C.1113. D.6566. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，1113符合条件。故选C项。 29.If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step?( ) A A.5220-0225. B.5220-2520. C.2025-0252. D.2025-0225. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，对于数字2025，下一步是用组合出 来的最大的数5220减去最小的数0225。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 30.新考法│英英释义题 What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean?( ) C A.Show their opinions. B.Talk loudly. C.Express their welcome. D.Speak clearly. 【解析】英英释义题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.”可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发 现，由此可推测roll out the red carpet的意思是“表达欢迎”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 43 31.新考法│情感态度题 What does the writer think of this experiment?( ) B A.It’s useless. B.It’s worth studying. C.It’s explainable. D.It’s hard to carry out. 【解析】情感态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，这 说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 44 32.新考法│最佳标题题 What’s the best title of the text?( ) A A.A Magic Number B.A Maths Competition C.A Great Scientist D.An International Discovery 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及 与之相关的实验和故事，选项A最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 45 C ［2025广东梅州期末］Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious （有营养的）.We can use 3- D printers to print some basic materials.① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and that then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The Earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometres below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 ③ For us common people on Earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our homes and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）.And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了有关科学技术飞速发展对未来生活的影响的若 干猜想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 33.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?( ) C A.3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B.With 5G, users will get only a little information. C.Underwater cities will provide more living space. D.A robot will do everything for human beings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知水下城市将会提供更多的生活空间。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 34.What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.Very little. B.Without limit. C.Hard to get. D.Very expensive. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知5G网络会使人们获得无限的信息。 without limit意为“没有限制”，与画线词unlimited同义。故选B项。 35.新考法│句子回填题 Where can the sentence “The space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put?( ) C A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【解析】句子回填题。根据第五段内容可知，该段介绍了太空旅行，因此该句可 被放在③处作为该段的主旨句。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 36.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?( ) B A.People will live a hard life in the future. B.Technology will make our future better. C.People will have no real friends in the future. D.Technology will make no difference to our future. 【解析】推理判断题。结合第一段第一句“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.”可知，本文介绍了科学技术的发展会使 人们的生活更加美好。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 37.What’s the main idea of this passage?( ) D A.The development of 3-D food in the future. B.The functions of robots in the future. C.The advantages of 5G network. D.Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. 【解析】主旨大意题。结合第一段的“Then what will the world be like in the future?”可知，本文是关于科技进步使未来生活更美好的一些猜测与设想。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题，计10分） 新素材│年轻人的新发明 ［2025山东德州期末］Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use.38.___ ·A new reader （阅读器） for the blind The two then 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan.39.___ The new reader can turn words into raised dots when connected to a computer. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots.40.___ And it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the A E D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54 market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. ·A smart system for the old A then 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.41.___ The system can catch the heat signals （热感信号） of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After Vetri’s neighbour had fallen down alone at home,42.___ It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try? C F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.Here are two good examples. B.They couldn’t do anything for the blind. C.It is made up of a small computer and a camera. D.However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past. E.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. F.Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文介绍了两项年轻人的发明。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 38.___ A 【解析】根据“Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use.” 可知，选项A（这里有两个好的例子。）符合语境。故选A项。 39.___ E 【解析】根据本段小标题和“The new reader can turn words into raised dots when connected to a computer.”可知，选项E（他们发明了一种新型阅读器来帮助 盲人读书。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 40.___ D 【解析】根据“As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots.”可知，选项D （然而，过去并没有太多给盲人的书籍。）符合语境。故选D项。 41.___ C 【解析】根据“The system can catch the heat signals of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.”可知，选项C（它由一台小型计算机和一台摄像机组 成。）符合语境。故选C项。 42.___ F 【解析】根据After Vetri’s neighbour had fallen down alone at home可知，选项F 符合语境。故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题，计10分） ［2025广东深圳期中］ A.All Men are Brothers shares the stories of a group of people fighting bravely to resist （抵抗） the country in the Ming dynasty. Shi Nai’an wrote the book. B.The Secret Life of Numbers is a book talking about the magical maths problems in our daily lives. It helps us better understand the world and look forward to the future. C.The Road Ahead introduces how Bill Gates, the creator of microsoft, developed the industry of computers. He changed people’s lives and finally became a leader in computers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 D.Can You Fly High, Wright Brothers? shows us the whole story of great inventors, the Wright brothers. In this book, there are lots of photos and facts about their invention, the plane. E.Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest and most famous encyclopaedia in the world. It contains 40 million words on half a million topics such as history, nature, science and so on. F.The Art of War, written by Sun Tzu, is an ancient book about the skills of war in China. It includes the wisdom （智慧） of fighting against different countries in history. 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文介绍了五位同学的兴趣与需求和六本书。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 43.___ Jeremy is interested in working out maths problems. He wants to find out more about maths in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world. B 【解析】根据“Jeremy is interested in working out maths problems.He wants to find out more about maths in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world.”可知，选项B与之匹配。故选B项。 44.___ Lily is eager to learn about the history of computers. She thinks the computer is a great invention, so she tries to find out the development of computers. C 【解析】根据“Lily is eager to learn about the history of computers.”可知，选项 C与之匹配。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 45.___ Sophia is a girl who asks all kinds of questions including numbers, wars, animals and so on. She needs a book that can answer all her questions. E 【解析】根据“Sophia is a girl who asks all kinds of questions including numbers, wars, animals and so on.She needs a book that can answer all her questions.”可 知，选项E与之匹配。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 46.___ Peter is a huge fan of Chinese ancient stories. He has finished reading Journey to the West so far, and he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories. A 【解析】根据he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories可知，选项A与之匹配。故选A项. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 47.___ James loves reading books about history. Recently she read about the Trojan War and would like to compare the differences between wars in ancient China and other countries. F 【解析】根据the differences between wars in ancient China and other countries 可知，选项F与之匹配。故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 48.___________ （predict）. 49.________ you want to take a shower after you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have 50.___ moment like that. But in the future, your home 51.__________ （check） it for you. predictions If/When a will check Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 52.________________ （comfortable） than before. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 53.___ the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 54.___________ （they） after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers （黑客） could succeed in 55.________ （open） your door and causing a mess in your home through the internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home quickly. So people will have to pay attention to their personal information as 56._________ （careful） as possible. more comfortable at themselves opening carefully Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 57.____ technology is developing faster and faster now, we can expect to make our life better. As 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要预测了未来家居会更加智能化。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 48.___________ predictions 【解析】句意为:（这里）有一些预测。根据Here are some可知，此处填复数名词， 结合语境，故填predictions。 49.________ If/When 【解析】句意为:如果/当你想在回家后洗澡，你将可以在回家的路上让你的智能热 水器开始加热。根据语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间 状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If/When。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 上分点拨 if引导条件状语从句的相关用法 常见结构: 主将从现:当主句的时态是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 如: If he comes, I will tell him the news.如果他来，我会告诉他这个消息。 主情从现:主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 如: If you finish your homework, you can watch TV. 如果你完成作业，你就可以看电视。 主祈从现:主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。 如: If you are late again, don’t come in.如果你再迟到，就别进来了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 50.___ a 【解析】句意为:每个人可能都有过那样的时刻。此处需要用不定冠词表示泛指， 且moment的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 51.__________ will check 【解析】根据in the future可知，此处时态为一般将来时，故填will check。 52.________________ more comfortable 【解析】此处为“make sth+形容词”结构，意为“让某物……”，所以用形容词；根 据语境和than before可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 53.___ at 【解析】at the same time意为“同时”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填at。 54.___________ themselves 【解析】句意为:太阳出来后，灯会慢慢自行关闭。by oneself意为“独自”，符合语 境。故填themselves。 55.________ opening 【解析】succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。故填opening。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 56._________ carefully 【解析】句意为:因此，人们必须尽可能小心地关注自己的个人信息。“as+形容词/ 副词+as possible”为固定结构，因此此处填形容词或副词的原级；此处需要用副词 来修饰动词短语，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 57.____ As 【解析】根据语境可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；设空在句首， 应大写单词首字母，故填As。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 72 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题，计10分） 58.5G 与4G的速度相似吗？ Is the speed of 5G _______ ___ that of 4G? similar to 59.多么令人惊奇的数字啊！它们在不同的文化中起着重要作用。 ______ ________ numbers! They play an important role in different cultures. What amazing Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73 上分提醒 辨析what与how引导的感叹句 what 引导的感叹句: “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”或“What+形容词+可数名词 复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！” 如：What a beautiful flower it is! What beautiful flowers they are! how 引导的感叹句: “How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”或“ How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！” 如：How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful a flower it is! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 60.我们需要控制机器人，而不是被它们控制。 We need to be in control of robots_______________ _____being controlled by them. instead of/rather than 61.有了社交媒体，现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。 With ______ _______, there are more chances to share the fun online now. social media 62.我们无需去任何地方就可以在人工智能教室里向来自世界各地的优秀教师学习。 We could learn from great teachers from all over the world without ______ _________ in an AI classroom. going anywhere Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 63.［2025广东深圳期中］假如你是阳光中学八年级一班的学生李华。学校英语社 团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项 你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点：（1）简要介绍一项对我们的生活影响最大的科技产品（mobile phone, robot, the internet, electric car…）； （2）它对我们生活的影响（至少两点）； （3）呼吁青少年努力学习，创造更好的生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 76 要求：（1）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节； （3）不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions,____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 77 One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School.Among all the inventions, the mobile phone has influenced our daily life most. The mobile phone is such a practical tool that it helps us in many ways.Firstly, it makes communication much easier, as we can keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere.Secondly, we can use it to take photos or shop online.I believe the mobile phone will help us more in the future. As teenagers, we are the future of our country.We should study hard and try our best to make it stronger and better. That’s all for my speech.Thank you! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （13—15 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应 用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯， 表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （10—12 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言 结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语 言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7—9分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体；词数较少， 句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错 误。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 79 第四档 （4—6分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不 连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 80 $$