卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷）无听力音频-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Units 1—4核心知识点，通过听力情景对话、口语实际问答、阅读新素材（如冼星海生平、飞行汽车）等题型，搭建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生连贯掌握听、说、读、写技能脉络。 其亮点在于题型多样且注重核心素养培养，听力对话贴近生活提升语言理解能力，阅读新考法（排序、篇章结构题）锻炼思维分析与推断能力，解析含“上分点拨”助力学习策略掌握。实例中完形填空聚焦数字化农村，短文填空介绍算盘文化，既落实语言知识又拓展文化视野。学生能全面提升语言技能与思维，教师可直接用于诊断教学，提高效率。

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 3 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 答案：见答案册P59 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How can we learn about dinosaurs?( ) B A.On the internet. B.From their fossils. C.From the science book. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 5 【解析】M: Do you know why dinosaurs died out suddenly? W: No.Nobody knows why.However, we can learn about them from their fossils. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 2.What does the girl want to be?( ) A A.A doctor. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 【解析】M: Jenny, I want to be a scientist when I grow up.What about you? W: I want to be a doctor like my father in the future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 3.What does the man mean？( ) C A.John Smith is not in. B.He will look for John Smith for her. C.The woman has got the wrong number. 【解析】W: May I speak to John Smith? M: John Smith? Oh, no.There is nobody called John Smith. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 4.How long does Mrs Li’s son play computer games at weekends?( ) C A.For almost 4 hours. B.For almost 5 hours. C.For almost 6 hours. 【解析】M: The computer is new.Why do you want to sell it, Mrs Li? W: Because my son spends almost 6 hours playing computer games at weekends. 5.Which computer would Danny like to buy?( ) B A.The newest one. B.The cheapest one. C.The faster one. 【解析】W: Which computer would you like to buy, Danny? M: I don’t have much money.I’d like to buy the cheapest one. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 6.What’s the distance from the woman’s place to the sports centre?( ) B A.It’s about an 11-minute drive. B.It’s about a 30-minute walk. C.It’s about a 13-minute ride. 【解析】M: I want to go to the sports centre. Is it far from here? W: Not too far.It’s about a thirty-minute walk and you can take the No.11 bus there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 7.What does the girl think the greatest invention is？( ) C A.The washing machine. B.The clock. C.The phone. 【解析】M: I think the washing machine is the greatest invention. W: Well， I think the phone is the greatest invention.People can keep in touch with each other anytime. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 8.Why does the girl collect many old newspapers?( ) A A.To make paper-cuts. B.To sell for money. C.To look for information. 【解析】M: Why do you collect so many old newspapers in your room? W: Because I plan to use them to make paper-cuts. I don’t want to waste them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，计12分） 听下面4段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.When is Zhang Hua’s birthday？( ) C A.On 5 April. B.On 21 July. C.On 17 September. 10.What size is Zhang Hua’s new dress？( ) B A.S. B.M. C.L. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 11.What will Zhang Hua do on her birthday？( ) B A.She will have a test. B.She will play basketball. C.She will watch TV. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 【解析】M: Happy birthday， Zhang Hua. W: Thank you very much， Dad. It’s 17 September again. I forgot it. M: But I remember it. I buy a new dress for you. W: Let me see. It’s my favourite colour. What’s the size？ M: It’s M. It’s nice for you. I think you like it. W: Yes. I like the dress very much. M: Do you have a test at school today？ W: No， I don’t. I will play basketball with my friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When did Josh join the chess club?( ) B A.In January. B.In March. C.In May. 13.What does Josh think of playing chess?( ) B A.Easy. B.Exciting. C.Healthy. 14.What does the girl usually do after school?( ) C A.She plays chess. B.She does her homework. C.She takes exercise. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 【解析】W: Hey, Josh.What do you usually do after school? M: Well, I usually do my homework first.After that, I go to the chess club. W: When did you join the club? W: Do you think it is easy to play chess? I always find it so difficult. M: It’s not easy, but I think every competition is exciting.What about you? What do you usually do after school? W: I usually go to the sports centre to take exercise.I go there at least four times a week. M: That’s great.Taking exercise can help you be healthy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Who knows the inventor of the wheel?( ) C A.The man. B.The woman. C.Nobody. 16.How was travelling before the invention of the wheel?( ) A A.Difficult. B.Fast. C.Comfortable. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( ) A A.The invention of the wheel. B.The invention of the car. C.The inventor of the wheel. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 【解析】W: When was the wheel invented? M: A few thousand years ago. W: Who invented the wheel? M: Nobody knows who invented the wheel. W: What was travelling like before the invention of the wheel? M: Travelling was difficult before the invention of the wheel. W: What was travelling like after the invention of the wheel? M: Travelling became faster and more comfortable.With wheels, people invented carriages, trains and cars. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why do children and old people need robots?( ) B A.Because they need someone to talk to. B.Because they need more help and care. C.Because they can’t do anything by themselves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 19.How can robots help children to sleep?( ) A A.By singing songs. B.By telling stories. C.By dancing to music. 20.What does the writer think of robots in the future?( ) C A.They’ll be cheaper. B.They’ll be bigger. C.They’ll be more popular. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 【解析】The dream of having a robot is not far away.I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care.Robots can feed children well and sing songs to help them sleep.I believe with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger, and parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sport or painting.Old people also need robots.Robots can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so old people will be happier in their lives.I think robots will be more popular in the future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗 读，朗读时间60秒钟。 Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves. This makes our online messages more interesting to read. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 【解析】Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves. This makes our online messages more interesting to read. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分，计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1: Researchers discovered something surprising about dinosaurs. ____________________________ 22.Sentence 2: He expresses the positive opinions about the smart life in his writing. ___________________________________________________________ What did researchers discover? Where does he express the positive opinions about the smart life? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 23.Sentence 3: Abstract symbols were more convenient because they were quickly to write. _________________________________________ Why were abstract symbols more convenient? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1: Where was Lu Xun born? _____________________ 25.Question 2: When did Lu Xun go to Japan to study? _________ 26.Question 3: What is more important for Lu Xun? ________________________________ In Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1902. To help Chinese people think right. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 【解析】As we all know, Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers.His real name is Zhou Shuren.Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang on 25 September, 1881.Lu Xun was a hard-working student.He got good grades and enjoyed reading a lot at school.In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan.Two years later, he started to study medicine because he wanted to be a doctor and help Chinese people to keep healthy.However, he left his school two years later.From then on, he decided to be a writer.He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right.He wrote a lot of articles and we will remember him forever. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A 新素材│冼星海生平介绍［2025辽宁锦州期末］①Xian Xinghai is a very famous composer in China. He has composed many great pieces of music in his short life. ②Xian was born in Macao in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin from a very young age. At first, his violin was so cheap and Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. Several years later, he studied in a special music school in Paris. And he worked hard. ③In 1935, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still composed some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ ④In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to Moscow to compose music for a documentary. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on 30 October, 1945, aged only 40. ⑤Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国著名的作曲家冼星海。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 27.What did Xian Xinghai do in Yan’an? ( ) B A..He joined the army. B..He taught music at a college. C.He wrote books for movies. D.He studied in a music school. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 28.What does the writer think of Xian Xinghai?( ) A A.Talented and hard-working. B.Serious and quiet. C.Outgoing and unlucky. D.Talented and strict. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.”和“And he worked hard.”可知，作者认为他是一位有天赋且勤 奋的人。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 29.新考法│排序题 What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian composed The Yellow River Cantata. b. Xian went to Moscow to compose music for a documentary. c. Xian studied in a special music school in Paris. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.( ) C A.d-c-b-a B.b-d-c-a C.d-c-a-b D.c-d-a-b 【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知，冼星海小时候跟随母亲到处迁徙；后来去 巴黎的一所音乐学校学习；回国后在延安为《黄河大合唱》作曲；之后他去莫斯 科为一部纪录片作曲。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 30.新考法│篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?( ) B A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ 【解析】篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段简述音乐家冼星海的成就;第二、 三、四段按时间顺序介绍了冼星海的经历；第五段是对冼星海的评价。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 B ［2025广东深圳期末］I used to believe that only words could catch the spirit. There were such stories that shaped the way we saw the world. Words were everything. But after something, my belief changed. In an ordinary maths class, my teacher raised a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to a whole number? Easy. When rounded to a whole number, 0.99 is roughly equivalent （等同的） to 1.Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is very close to 1, they still have a little difference, which makes them completely different. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 Then my teacher gave me another approximate equation （等式）: 1≈0.9·. There was something mysterious but fascinating about the approximate equation. The left side was unchangeable. On the right was something endless. However, in a certain way, these two different things were connected by an approximate equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the approximate equation is parallel to our life. The left side of the approximate equation shows that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The right side means limitless possibilities and endless chances into the open future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an approximate equation with two sides that balances itself out. So possibly numbers can express ideas as words can. For now, let’s live a life with limitless possibilities. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要阐述了作者通过一个约等式产生的对人生的感悟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 38 31.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?( ) B A.Words have a long history. B.Words express a lot. C.There are different kinds of words. D.There are many sounds of a word. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Words were everything.”并结合上文内容可知，作者 曾经认为只有文字能抓住人的灵魂，文字可以表达许多东西，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39 32.Why did the writer think the approximate equation was mysterious but fascinating? ( ) C A.Because it had an endless repetition. B.Because nobody else but the teacher knew it. C.Because it showed two different numbers could be roughly equal. D.Because it was the hardest maths question the writer had met. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the approximate equation.The left side was unchangeable.On the right was something endless.”可知，约等式左边是一个不变的数字，而右边是一个无限循环 的数字，这两个数字可以几乎相同，这让作者感觉这个约等式神秘且迷人。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 33.Which of the following underlined parts has a similar meaning to “is parallel to” in Paragraph 5?( ) A A.I love my teacher. He is like. .a father to me. B.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. C.A happy childhood has nothing to do with new developments in technology. D.I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… I thought about how much the approximate equation is parallel to our life… chances into the open future.”可知，be parallel to意为“与……相似”，A选项画线部分意为“像”，与其意思相近。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 34.新素材│最佳标题题 What is the best title for the passage?( ) B A.The Powerful Word B.The Fascinating Approximate Equation C.An Unforgettable Question D.An Excellent Teacher 【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了作者通过一个约等式 产生的思考。B选项最符合文意，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 C 新素材│神奇的外套［2025江苏宿迁期中］Is it possible to read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes!Professor Peng and his team spent many years and finally made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen. The coat made by this new kind of cloth will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. That’s because the cloth is made of a kind of soft but strong fibres （纤维） and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or bike rider can use it as a map on his or her arm when travelling around. Those who can’t hear or speak can also use it to talk with others. In hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his or her coat. That helps look after the patient better. Do you want to put on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种神奇的外套。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 35.新考法│开篇方式题 The writer starts to talk about the coat with a ________.( ) D A.story B.lesson C.game D.question 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Is it possible to read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes!”可知，作者通过一个问题来谈论这件外套。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 36.We can learn from the passage that ________.( ) A A.it is not easy to make this new kind of cloth B.only one kind of thread is used to make the coat C.the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times D.there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，制作这样的布花了许多年的 时间，说明这是不容易的。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 46 37.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.( ) D A.what the coat is like B.how the GPS works C.where to buy the coat D.how the coat can help us 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways.”可知，本段主要讨论了这件外套可以怎样帮助我们。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 38. Who may wear the coat in their life?( ) C A.Students in a university. B.People having phones. C.People who can’t hear or speak. D.Students without water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Those who can’t hear or speak can also use it to talk with others.”可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 D ［2025浙江杭州期末］In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes. “Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams?” asks Tom. “Sure, Tom!” answers Sarah.“It would save us so much time.” Flying cars can help deal with some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so… “I heard these electric flying cars won’t pollute the air,” Jack puts a word in. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 “That’s right, Jack,” adds Emma.“They’re eco-friendly and they mean a big step towards cleaner transportation.” Safety is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided systems. “Dad, are flying cars safe?” Timmy asks. “Yes, Timmy,” his dad reassures him.“Engineers are working hard to make them as safe as possible.” “I can’t wait for the day we can just fly to work,” says Lisa, excitedly. “Me neither,” agrees Mike.“It’s going to change the way we live and travel.” 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要设想了未来的交通工具一飞行汽车。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39.What problems can flying cars help to deal with? a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Water waste.( ) A A.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One is traffic jams.With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time.Another problem is pollution.Many flying cars are being made as electric cars…”可知，飞行汽车可以帮助解决交通堵塞和污染问题。故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 40.What are the solutions to safety problems that engineers are thinking about flying cars?( ) B A.Built-in safety belts for drivers. B.Built-in safety nets and guided systems. C.Built-in tools that keep air from moving. D.Built-in robot machines that keep air clean. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided systems.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 41.新考法│英英释义题 Which of the following can best explain the underlined words “reassures him”?( ) A A.They mean making him less worried B.They mean making him a bit angry. C.They mean making him feel proud. D.They mean making him feel sorry. 【解析】英英释义题。根据“Yes, Timmy”以及“Engineers are working hard to make them as safe as possible.”可知，爸爸告诉蒂米飞行汽车是安全的，由此可 知，爸爸是为了让蒂米不那么担心。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 53 42.新考法│最佳标题题 What can be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.The History of Transportation B.The Problems of Modern Traffic C.The Future Transportation—Flying Cars D.A Great Way of Life—Travelling. 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要设想了未来的交通工具——飞行 汽车，所以选项C最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题，计8分） 新素材│手机号码［2025辽宁沈阳期中］Have you ever counted the number of digits （数字） in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? 43.___Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the second largest population in the world.44. ___But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make about tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have several phone numbers to use in China.45. ___Usually, the service provider will reuse a cancelled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Germany and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.46. ___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. A C E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 A.We once had 10 digits. B.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D.Mobile phone numbers are not always quite secret. E.So they cannot create as many mobile phone numbers as we can. [阅读还原·语篇导读]本文主要介绍了关于手机号码的一些信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 43.___ B 【解析】根据“Each part has a different meaning.”可知，此处与手机号码的各个 部分有关，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 44.___ A 【解析】根据“So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处应介 绍过去的情况，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 45.___ C 【解析】根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a cancelled number after three to six months.”可知，此处与手机号码的回收利用有关，选项C符合语境。故 选C项。 46.___ E 【解析】根据“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处与其他国家的手 机号码组成方式有关，选项E符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025广东深圳期中］Villages in China have enjoyed the development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and . .47. . life. . .48. .in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like . .49. . diseases and pests （害虫）.Now there have been big changes in farming. For, . .50. .there are . .51. . digital farms with AI machines. These. .52. .help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce is growing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 60 Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in . .53. . to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things. .54. . on the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it . .55. .a digital town. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to . .56. .a ticket and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47.( ) A.worse B.happier C.harder D.sadder B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据easier和and可知，此处表示更幸福的生活。 故选B项。 48.( ) A.Designing B.Building C.Farming D.Repairing C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是 指务农。故选C项。 49.( ) A.grass B.pet C.human D.plant D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“These____ help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 50.( ) A.incident B.distance C.instance D.accident C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Now there have been big changes in farming.”和 后文可知，此处是举例详细说明。for instance意为“例如”，符合语境。故选C项。 51.( ) A.other B.some C.any D.much B 【解析】考查限定词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“一些有人工智能机器的数字农 场”，应用some。故选B项。 52.( ) A.machines B.models C.tools D.cameras A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的digital farms with AI machines可知，此处指 机器。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 53.( ) A.hills B.villages C.provinces D.cities D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.” 可知，此处指城市里的人们。故选D项。 54.( ) A.early B.slowly C.easily D.luckily C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据on the phones可知，此处表示在手机上轻松地买东 西。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 64 55.( ) A.dreams of B.looks through C.turns into D.arrives at C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据a digital town和下文可知，此处指变成了一个 数字小镇，turn into意为“变成”。故选C项。 上分拓展turn的相关短语 turn against反对 turn around/round转身 turn the tide扭转局势 take turns轮流 turn to转向;求助于 turn sb in告发某人 turn over翻转;仔细考虑 turn out结果是 turn up出现;调高（音量等） turn down拒绝;调低（音量等） it is one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 65 56.( ) A.cost B.book C.sell D.offer B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据a ticket可知，此处指订票，book a ticket意为“订票”。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025吉林长春模拟］The abacus is called suanpan in traditional fifth to count oldest Chinese. It is an important part of 57. __________（tradition） Chinese culture and some people think it is China’s 58. _____（five） great invention. People in the past used the abacus 59. _________（count） at a higher speed， so it could be called “the 60.______（old） computer in the world”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67 It is necessary for you to know how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods. On each rod, there61. ____（be） two beads in the upper layer and five beads at the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 62. ___wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam.63. _______you can count values when you move beads towards the beam, you can’t count values if you move beads away from the beam. The abacus can be reset to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 64. ______（easy）.Today, the use of abacus 65. _________（teach） in some schools as part of Maths. And some people, especially the old, still prefer 66. ____ abacus to a computer when they count. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。 are of While easily is taught an Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57.__________ traditional 【解析】57.此处修饰名词，应用形容词；traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。故 填traditional。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 69 58._____ fifth 【解析】.根据“it is China’s… great invention”可知，此处指一些人认为算盘是中 国的第五大发明，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 上分点拨 部分基数词变序数词的记忆口诀 全变一二三——基数词one/two/three变成序数词是first/second/third； 八去t——基数词eight变成序数词时，去掉末尾字母t，再加th，即eighth； 九去e——基数词nine变成序数词时，去掉末尾字母e，再加th，即ninth； f来把ve替——基数词five/twelve变成序数词时，将ve改成f再加th，即fifth/twelfth。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 59._________ to count 【解析】此处应用动词不定式结构表示使用算盘的目的。故填to count。 60.______ oldest 【解析】根据in the world和空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级oldest。故填 oldest。 61.____ are 【解析】此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时；结合two beads可知，be动词用 are。故填are。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 62.___ of 【解析】根据“The beads are usually round and made… wood.”可知，此处表示算 盘珠子是木制的，be made of意为“由……制成”，表示看得出原材料，符合语境。 故填of。le 63._______ While 【解析】句意为：如果你朝着远离横梁（的方向）移动算珠，你就无法计算数值，而 当你朝着横梁移动算珠的时候，你可以计算数值。根据语境可知，此处表示两种情 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 64.______ easily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词；结合设空上句可知，此处表示“轻易地”，故填 easily。 65._________ is taught 【解析】the use of abacus与teach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是第三人 称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is taught。 66.____ an 【解析】根据a computer可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且abacus是发音以元 音音素开头的单词，故填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分，70小题4分；满分10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳期中］An encyclopaedia is a collection of information about things humans know. Some encyclopaedias give information on only one subject. Some encyclopaedias give information on all kinds of subjects. Here is a page from an encyclopaedia. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 74 [阅读与表达·语篇导读]本文介绍了百科全书的构成。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 75 67.What is an encyclopaedia? _________________________________________________ A collection of information about things humans know 【解析】根据“An encyclopaedia is a collection of information about things humans know.”可知答案。 68.Does each encyclopaedia include only one subject? __________________ No./No, it doesn’t. 【解析】根据“Some encyclopaedias give information on only one subject.Some encyclopaedias give information on all kinds of subjects.”可知，有些百科全书只 提供一个主题的信息，有些百科全书提供各种主题的信息，所以此处应作否定回答。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 76 69.Where is the guide word? _______________________ At the top of each page. 【解析】根据“This is the guide word at the top of each page.”可知，引导词在 每页的顶部。 70.新考向│开放性试题 Do you think an encyclopaedia is useful? Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yes， I do.Because an encyclopaedia is a tool for people to consult the necessary knowledge and facts. The information in it is very broad， and there are many different topics. It is very useful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 77 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.由于电子产品的普及，越来越多青少年的视力出现问题。请以“Protect our eyes” 为题，写一篇关于如何预防近视的英语作文。 要点：（1）出现视力问题的原因：用眼过度、长时间使用电子产品； （2）如何预防：少用电脑和其他电子产品、多锻炼等； （3）动员大家一起保护视力。 注意：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Protect our eyes Nowadays, we are living in the digital age. Electronic products make our life more colourful, but____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 78 One possible version: Protect our eyes Nowadays, we are living in the digital age.Electronic products make our life more colourful, but they also have many disadvantages for our eyes. There are more and more teenagers wearing glasses, because teenagers not only have to be devoted to books for a long time, but also spend most of their free time on smartphones. To protect our eyes and prevent us from being short-sighted, we shouldn’t spend too much time staring at smartphones or other electronics. Instead, we had better do sport to keep fit and join in various activities to broaden our horizons. Let’s protect our eyesight together! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 $$