【河北专用】Unit 4 Customer Service（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Customer Service（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks (窍门) at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets (包装纸) are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer (止疼药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging! The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pear soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” 1．Which of the following may attract a shop per into buying a product according to the text? A．The cost of its package. B．The price of the product. C．The color of its package. D．The brand name of the product. 2．Health foods are packaged in ______ because we think of these as healthy colors. A．greens, yellows or reds B．blue, gold or silver C．greens, yellows or browns D．white, gold or browns 3．According to the passage, shopping is ______ you may think. A．as simple as B．not as simple as C．not as difficult as D．the same as 4．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” A．To promote the goods is important. B．A genius can make soap. C．A fool can make soap. D．It’s enough to have a good product. 5．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．Ice cream packets are often red. B．The size of a product can’t attract a shopper. C．Quite often a bottle contains as much as it appears to. D．There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章集中描述了产品的包装对产品销售的影响，包括颜色、大小和推销手段等等。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. (健康食品被包装在绿色，黄色或棕色的棕色中，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色。)”，可知觉得健康消费者会购买，故包装的颜色会吸引商店购买产品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. (健康食品被包装在绿色，黄色或棕色的棕色中，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色。)”，可知健康食品被包装是绿色，黄色或棕色，因为我们认为这些食品是健康的颜色。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Shopping is not as simple as you may think! (购物并不像你想象的那么简单！)”，可知购物并不像你想象的那么简单。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. (任何傻瓜都可以制作肥皂，但是要出售它却花一个天才。)”，可知要会推广货物，故此句话表示推广货物很重要。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段信息“There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. (每次我们在货架上拿起那个特定品牌的商品时，都有各种各样的诀窍在起作用。)”，可知作者可能同意“There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf (货架上有很多产品的把戏)”这一观点。故选D。 二、短文填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Betty, a waitress in a restaurant, finds food wastage 6 (be) very common in 7 (she) restaurant. Compared with women, 8 (man) and younger customers pay more attention 9 their “face”. They often order 10 (much) food than necessary, and they often drink more. The more they drink, the more wastage there will 11 (be) because they ignore the food. This 12 (result) in greater food 13 (waste). Betty sometimes 14 (have) to remind her customers that they have 15 (order) too much. She has to say to her customers very often “it’s enough for you.” “You can order half of it.” 【答案】6．is 7．her 8．men 9．to 10．more 11．be 12．results 13．wastage 14．has 15．ordered 【导语】本文主要讲述了女服务员贝蒂提醒顾客在点餐时要适量，不要浪费食物。 【解析】 6．考查主谓一致。句意：贝蒂，一个餐厅的女服务员，发现在她所在的餐厅里浪费食物的现象很普遍。主句谓语动词finds是一般现在时，说明本文所述事件的时间背景是现在；分析句子结构可知，“food wastage ... very common in ... restaurant”是宾语从句，其所述内容是现在的客观事实，主语“food wastage (食物浪费)”是指抽象概念，作单三主语看待，谓语动词用is。故填is。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：贝蒂，一个餐厅的女服务员，发现在她所在的餐厅里浪费食物的现象很普遍。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant，表示“她所在的餐厅”。故填her。 8．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：同女士们相比较起来，男士和年轻的顾客会更多地关注他们的面子。此处指男士们，用可数名词的复数表示一类人。根据前后并列的名词“women”、“younger customers”都是复数，也可得出此空用名词的复数形式。故填men。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：同女士们相比较起来，男士和年轻的顾客会更多地关注他们的面子。pay attention to sth关注某事，此处指关注他们的面子。故填to。 10．考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们经常会点比实际所需要多得多的食物，而且他们经常会喝得更多。根据下文的than可知，此处填形容词的比较级，more food指更多的食物。故填more。 11．考查there be句型的时态。句意：他们喝得越多，就会有更多的浪费，因为他们忽略了食物。此句是“there be”句型的将来时态，助动词will后接动词原形。故填be。 12．考查谓语时态。句意：这导致更大的食物浪费。此处讲的是上述现象通常导致的结果，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词result需用单三形式。故填results。 13．考查词性转换。句意：这导致更大的食物浪费。动词短语“result in”后接宾语，呼应文段第一句中“food wastage”,可知waste表“浪费”的名词词形为wastage。故填wastage。 14．考查谓语时态。句意：贝蒂有时候不得不提醒她的顾客们，他们点得太多了。由sometimes及全文可知，此处用一般现在时，而主语是Betty，第三人称单数主语，因此填has。故填has。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：贝蒂有时候不得不提醒她的顾客们，他们点得太多了。根据句子结构可知，此处谓语用现在完成时“have +过去分词”表达。故填ordered。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Customer Service（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks (窍门) at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets (包装纸) are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer (止疼药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging! The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pear soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” 1．Which of the following may attract a shop per into buying a product according to the text? A．The cost of its package. B．The price of the product. C．The color of its package. D．The brand name of the product. 2．Health foods are packaged in ______ because we think of these as healthy colors. A．greens, yellows or reds B．blue, gold or silver C．greens, yellows or browns D．white, gold or browns 3．According to the passage, shopping is ______ you may think. A．as simple as B．not as simple as C．not as difficult as D．the same as 4．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” A．To promote the goods is important. B．A genius can make soap. C．A fool can make soap. D．It’s enough to have a good product. 5．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．Ice cream packets are often red. B．The size of a product can’t attract a shopper. C．Quite often a bottle contains as much as it appears to. D．There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf. 二、短文填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Betty, a waitress in a restaurant, finds food wastage 6 (be) very common in 7 (she) restaurant. Compared with women, 8 (man) and younger customers pay more attention 9 their “face”. They often order 10 (much) food than necessary, and they often drink more. The more they drink, the more wastage there will 11 (be) because they ignore the food. This 12 (result) in greater food 13 (waste). Betty sometimes 14 (have) to remind her customers that they have 15 (order) too much. She has to say to her customers very often “it’s enough for you.” “You can order half of it.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$