【江西专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son. 1．The accident happened ________. A．in the countryside B．between two cars C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck 2．________ people helped pull the driver out of the car. A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven 3．The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese. A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 D．强壮的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the girl and her grandma alone. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述社区中人们相互依赖，需要彼此帮助，以及社区中不同职业的人所提供的帮助，最终倡导大家互相支持、互相帮助。 1．根据第一段中 “Unluckily, Jackson's house caught fire last week.” 可知，杰克逊家上周房子着火了。故选 B。 2．根据第三段中 “The police help so many families in our daily life, especially save people and pets, protect our houses and other things after the heavy rains.” 可知，暴雨后为家庭提供帮助的是当地警察。故选 D。 3．根据第四段中 “Some of them collect waste and rubbish to keep our community sanitary.” 可知，收集垃圾是为了保持社区干净，因此 “sanitary” 意为 “干净的”。故选 A。 4．根据最后一段中 “Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.” 可知，作者想告诉我们要互相支持、互相帮助。故选 D。 5．全文围绕 “人们相互依赖、需要彼此帮助” 展开，强调社区中人与人之间的依存关系，因此最佳标题是 “Neighbors Depend on Each Other”。故选 C。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 6．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 7．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 8．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了什么样的邻居是好邻居，并阐述了作者对于好邻居的看法。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors (我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为与好邻居住在一起是有益的)”可知，我们想有好邻居是因为和好邻居一起居住对我们是有益的。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy (良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和愉快)”可知，好环境可以使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? (如果我们的邻居总是试图更多地打听我们的生活，我们会有什么感受呢？)”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. (有这样的邻居我们会感到非常难过，甚至可能想尽快搬走。)”可知，好邻居会彼此尊重，不会刻意探听别人的生活。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors (我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居)”可知，人们应当学习成为好邻居。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. (但什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？不同的人会给出不同的答案。以下是我的看法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了好邻居应具备的优秀品质，告诉读者什么样的邻居是好邻居。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son. 1．The accident happened ________. A．in the countryside B．between two cars C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck 2．________ people helped pull the driver out of the car. A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven 3．The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese. A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 D．强壮的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the girl and her grandma alone. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 6．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 7．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 8．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$